环境类雅思写作高频词汇1. be sick at: 恶心的，厌恶的2. experimenting on animals for medical purposes：用动物试药3. prohibit / banish: 禁止4. end their lives in extreme sufferings：在极度痛苦中结束生命5. besides: 除此之外6. constitute：构成7. defendant: 拥护者8. unavoidable：不可避免的, =inevitable9. Moreover：10. be placed at great risk：处于巨大的风险中复杂一些的1. abuse domestic animals: 虐待家养动物2. go on vegetarian diet：吃素3. barbaric, cruel, and against humanity: 野蛮、残酷、有违人性4. live autopsy: 活体解剖5. indignity：侮辱6. brazen violation of their basic rights: 对他们基本权利的厚颜无耻的侵犯7. formulate: 做配方8. side-effects of drugs：药物的副作用9. devise humane methods to：设计人性的方法10. minimize suffering of animals：最大限度减少动物所受的痛苦环境问题类Environmental Problems The Problems pollution: air pollution, water pollution (including oceanic pollution), soil pollution, noise pollution 污染：空气污染，水污染（包括海洋污染）土壤污染噪声污染global warming 全球变暖species loss 物种的灭绝deforestation 森林采伐desertification 沙漠化soil salinification 土壤盐化ozone depletion in the upper atmosphere 高层大气的臭氧层破坏waste disposal 废物处理water shortage 水资源短缺Other Related Vocabulary污染类Pollution ·fertilizer 化肥·factory waste 工厂废料·rivers and streams 河川·heavy metals 重金属全球变暖类Global Warming ·melting of the glaciers and the polar icecaps 冰川和极地冰盖的融化·extremes of weather 极端恶劣的天气·the El Nino phenomenon 厄尔尼诺现象·the greenhouse effect 温室效应·carbon dioxide, sulphur dioxide 二氧化碳二氧化硫·man-made causes, possible natural causes 人为原因，可能的自然原因·fuel 燃料·fossil fuels 化石燃料·hydrogen 氢·wind power, solar power, solar cells 风能，太阳能，太阳能电池·vehicle exhaust 车辆废气·power station 发电所Water Shortage ·recycling 回收水处理Waste Disposal ·recycling 回收沙漠化Desertification ·sand storms (dust storms) 沙尘暴·overgrazing 过度放牧·goats (a major cause of desertification) 山羊（沙漠化的一个重要原因）·grasslands 草原·reforestation 重新造林·land regeneration物种消失Species Loss ·habitat loss 栖息地的丧失·ecological balance 生态平衡·genetic diversity 遗传多样性·genes; genetic engineering 基因，基因工程·natural compounds (from living organisms) 天然化合物（来自生物有机体）·medicinal uses 医疗用途·genetically produced medicines (from the use of the genes of other species) ·improved/higher food production (from the use of original crop genes)土壤盐碱化Soil Salinification ·the water table 地下水位1 be enveloped with v.萦绕例句Our minds have been enveloped with environmental issues since the second half of last century. 上个世纪下半叶以来，环境问题一直萦绕在我们心头。
近义搭配be enveloped with Be brought to the forefront Be invaded例句Earth-shaken changes have taken place to global appearance thanks to the invasion of deteriorating environment—such as rising sea level, deforestation, overgrazing. 由于类似于海平面上升，森林退化，过度放牧等环境问题的侵害，全球面貌发生了惊天巨变。
Environmental issues have been brought to the forefront with the deterioration of contamination throughout the globe—not only in highly industrialized countries, but also in those with intense agriculture. 随着全球环境的恶化，环境问题已经放到了最前沿，不论是在发达国家还是那些发展中国家。
2 environmental problems 环境问题类似短语Environmental contamination Environmental issues Environmental deterioration Deteriorating environment Environmental degeneration Environmental exacerbation Environmental degration例句见例13 important 重要的类似词汇significant, critical, crucial, vital, vitally important类似词组：play a +以上任意词汇role in As+以上任意词汇+as time/fortune/luck/life What A to B is what C is to D.例句及其改写：Environment to us is very important, so we must put some importance on it. 环境对于我们来说很重要，所以我们要重视它(这个句子55水平，大家都能写的出来。
接下来开始变身。
) Environment plays an essential role in our life, resulting in the necessity of dealing with it.What environment to us is what water is to fish, consequently, it is figuring out how to address these problems that is our first choice.4. cope with/deal with 处理，解决类似词汇：solve, resolve, handle, tackle, address类似短语：cope with, deal with例句：To solve this concern, countries worldwide should join forces, instead of working individually for their own targets.To address this concern, countries throughout the globe should join forces, rather than working individually for their own targets.为了解决这个问题，世界各国应合力解决，而不是为了一己私欲。
5. waste water 废水类似词汇：sewage, liquid waste, effluent, drain water, residuary water例句：For example, a river in one country can be polluted by the waste water from other countries.变身：For example, a stream in one country can be polluted by the sewage dumped/poured by neighboring country. 比如说，一条国家的河流很有可能被其邻国排放的污水给污染。
6. enough 足够的类似词汇：adequate, abundant, sufficient, substantial反义词：deficient, insufficient, inadequate例句：It should also be noted that some countries do not have adequate resources (including capital and technology) to reduce pollution.It should also draw our attention that some countries are deficient in resources storage (including capital and technology) to reduce pollution.还需要注意的是有些国家没有足够的资源（包括紫金和技术）去减少污染。