高考英语名词知识点专项训练及解析答案(2)一、选择题1．The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of ________woman to be defeated by a of fate.A．damage B．collapse C．twist D．share2．In old China, parents demanded complete ____________ from their children.A．ambition B．obedience C．education3．I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________.A．discount B．dictation C．favor4．One of the Disney cartoon characters, Donald Duck, is always quick to find ____ with others and brings laugher to people of all ages.A．mistake B．error C．blame D．fault5．Many scientists have believed that there may be a ______ of life on the Mars.A．signal B．sign C．mark D．sigh6．Since 1949, the people’s living standard ____, causing a big ____ in population.A．has been raised; rise B．has been risen; raiseC．has raised; rise D．has raised; rose7．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value8．Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________.A．sign B．signal C．mark D．symbol9．—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother.—Me too, and there is no obvious________between them.A．contribution B．distinction C．promotion D．expression 10．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．qualification 11．The practice of hanging flags is a common _______ in many parts of the country on National Day.A．sight B．scenery C．sign D．signal 12．Determination is the most important of all the ____________ because without determination, you will end up doing nothing.A．tactics B．virtues C．emotions13．They lived in a backward part of the country, with no electricity, paved roads or easy ______ to safe drinking water.A．lack B．guarantee C．remedy D．access14．—Any ________ to how long I can keep the book?—Yes. You must return it by next Tuesday.A．limit B．time C．number D．length15．To everyone's surprise, the three-year-old boy recited Three-Character Canon without making a single .A．slide B．slip C．sneeze D．squeeze 16．Being a soldier, he has a strong sense of ________.A．desire B．discipline C．force D．privacy 17．Nearly a year after his____________ from prison, he was still unable to sleep properly. A．expedition B．transformation C．link D．release 18．Despite numerous failures, they continued to carry out the____________.A．method B．experiment.C．warning D．effect19．Since he did not prepare for the whole story before class, he just read the of the plot instead. A．headline B．expression C．outline D．title20．Modem TVs use many of the ________ first discovered by Farnsworth, who contributed a lot to the development of TVA．platforms B．principles C．sources D．symptoms 21．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________．A．consequence B．independenceC．competence D．intelligence22．With the _______ of the mid-term examinations, the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous.A．approach B．access C．attachment D．appearance 23．—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A．feature B．plan C．cost D．trick24．If you can't find a ladder,use a strong chair as a ___________.A．replace B．substitute C．choice D．chance25．If you feel any_____ in your neck, put a towel under your head for support when sleeping. A．tension B．abortion C．submission D．dimension【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：痛苦的经历使她的感情枯竭，但她不是那种被命运打败的扭曲的女人。
A. damage破坏；B. collapse崩溃；C. twist转动，扭曲；D. share分享。
结合句意表示“扭曲”，故选C。
解析：B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：在旧中国，父母要求子女绝对服从。
A. ambition雄心；B. obedience顺从；C. education教育。
根据常识，以前父母要求子女是绝对服从，故选B。
3．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：我建议你申请入会。
会员可以享受15%的折扣。
A. discount折扣；B. dictation听写；C. favor帮助，赞同。
根据上一句建议入会，所以推知入会是有好处的，故选A。
4．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：迪士尼的卡通人物之一唐老鸭总是急着去挑别人的毛病，给各个年龄段的人带来笑声。
A. mistake错误；B. error错误；C. blame责备；D. fault缺点、毛病。
find fault with sb是固定搭配，表示“挑某人毛病”，故D项正确。
5．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：很多科学家相信在火星上有生命迹象。
A. signal信号；B. sign标语，迹象；C. mark标记；D. sigh叹气。
火星上的生命是有迹象的。
故选B。
6．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查时态和名词。
句意：自从1949年以来，人民的生活水平提高了，导致了人口的大幅增长。
根据句子中的Since 1949可知，此处应用现在完成时，raise是及物动词有被动，故C、D项错误；rise为不及物动词无被动，故B项错误，根据句子可知，raise与people’s living standard之间是被动关系，故填has been raised;第二空由a big可知，用名词，rise当名词讲意为“增长；上升”。
故选A。
7．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：够了！这里没人认为你说的话有任何意义。
A. excuse借口，理由；B. sense感知；C. use使用；D. value价值。
固定搭配：make any sense讲不通，有任何意义，结合句意。