人教版新目标（新）八年级下册电子教案Unit 1What's the matter?第一课时Section A (1a-2d)1.重点单词：matter，back，sore，throat，stomachache，foot，neck，stomach，fever，lie，rest，cough，Xray，toothache，headache2．重点短语：have a sore throat，have a stomachache，have a cold，lie down，take one's temperature，have a fever，go to a doctor3．重点句式：—What's the matter?—She talked too much yesterday and didn't drink enough water.She has a very sore throat now.You should drink some hot tea with honey.It doesn't sound like you have a fever.You need to take breaks away from the computer.I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow，then go to a doctor.1．重点短语和句型2．询问对方身体状况的句型及答语询问对方身体状况的句型及答语一、预习课本P1-2新单词并背诵，完成下面的汉译英。
1．问题____________ 2.背部____________3．疼痛的____________ 4.嗓子____________5．胃痛____________ 6.脚____________7．脖子____________ 8.胃____________9．发烧____________ 10.平躺____________11．休息____________ 12.咳嗽____________13．X光____________ 14.牙疼____________15．头疼____________二、认真预习1a-2d找出下列短语和句型。
1．你应该喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。
________________________________________________________________________2．听起来你不像是发烧了。
________________________________________________________________________3. 你需要休息远离电脑。
________________________________________________________________________4．我想我以同样的方式坐得太久没有动了。
________________________________________________________________________5．如果你的头和脖子明天仍然疼，就去看医生。
________________________________________________________________________Step 1情景导入(Show some pictures about people's illness to the students) Teacher: What's the matter with them？Then help the students answer the question in English.环节说明：由图片入手图文并茂，引起学生的学习兴趣。
Step 2 完成教材1a-1c的任务1．学生朗读1a中的单词，教师纠正错误读音，然后学生识记单词并将单词和身体部位匹配。
(3分钟)。
2．让学生仔细观察1a图片中的人物，然后认真听录音，按听到的顺序为1b中的人物标号，完成课本上1b的听力任务。
(3分钟)3．再听一遍录音，并跟读对话。
(2分钟)4．结对练习1c中的对话，并请一些学生展示他们的对话。
(3分钟)5．让学生模仿1c中的对话，结合1b的答案材料与同伴编练新对话，并邀请几组学生表演对话。
(5分钟)参考案例A：What's the matter?B：She talked too much yesterday and didn't drink enough water.She has a very sore throat now.6．小结训练。
(3分钟)(B)1.—What's ________？—I have a sore back.A．matter B．the matterC．the question D．the wrong(B)2.Watching TV ________ is bad for your eyes.A．too many B．too muchC．much too D．very much(B)3.The girl is ________ a ticket.A．enough tall buying B．tall enough to buyC．tall enough buying D．enough tall to buy(A)4.—What's the matter ________ the little girl?—She has a cold.A．with B．of C．at D．about环节说明：听说结合，第一时间向学生传达语言目标，通过结对对话练习和小结训练，使语言目标得以强化。
Step 3完成教材2a-2c的任务1.认真观察2a图片，按听到的对话顺序给图片标号，集体核对答案。
(3分钟)2．认真阅读2b中的单词和短语，再听一遍录音，将问题和建议匹配，完成后集体核对答案。
(3分钟)3．听第三遍录音，让学生跟读。
(3分钟)4．让学生利用2a，2b中的信息仿照2c 的形式练习对话，并要求几组同学表演对话。
(5分钟)参考案例A：What's the matter?B：My head feels very hot.A：Maybe you have a fever...B：...5．小结训练。
(3分钟)(D)1.—I have a cold and a headache.—________A．What's the matter with you?B．What's wrong with you?C．You are ill.D．You should drink a lot of water and go to see the doctor.(C)2.I don't like coffee，I like milk ________ sugar.A．for B．in C．with D．at(D)3.When I was walking through the park.I saw a dog ________ on the road.A．lie B．liing C．lieing D．lying(C)4.Tom felt very hot，the doctor let him ________ first.A．lie down and restB．drink some hot tea with honeyC．take his temperatureD．get an Xray(D)5.The boy had a ________，so he had to see a dentist.A．temperature B．feverC．cold D．toothache环节说明：通过读、写、听、说学习训练让学生掌握询问对方身体状况的句型及答语，并且使学生的口语表达能力在这一环节得到提升。
Step 4完成教材2d的任务1．学生自读对话，回答下面的问题。
(5分钟)①What's the matter with Lisa?②Why does Lisa's head and neck hurt?③What should we do if we play computer games for a long time?2．大声朗读2d中的对话，读熟后与同伴结对练习，分角色表演对话。
(3分钟)3．邀请三组来表演对话。
(5分钟)4．小结训练。
(3分钟)1．听起来你不像是发烧了。
It doesn't sound like you have a fever．2．你需要休息远离电脑。
You should take breaks away from the computer.3．我想我以同样的方式坐得太久没有动了。
I think I sat in the same way for long without moving．环节说明：将对话问题化，既能锻炼学生的思维能力又能加深对课文的理解。
小结训练又对对话中的重要句型进行了巩固加深。
Step 5问题探究1．你怎么了？What's_the_matter?这句话通常用于询问别人身体有什么不舒服，或有何麻烦，后跟with构成：What's the matter with...？类似的句子还有：What's_wrong_with...? 和What_happened_to...？他们的答语往往是表示得了什么病，或什么地方不舒服，常用句型“I_have_a_...”。
如：have a headache，have_a_toothache(牙疼) ，have a sore throat，have a cold，have_a_sore_back(背疼), have_a_fever(发烧)等。
2．should的运用他应该吃更多的水果。
He_should_eat_more_fruit.should是情态动词，本单元表示“应该，应当”，后加动词原形，可用于各种人称。
它比must的语气要委婉，用来表示向对方提出建议或忠告，或者表示某种义务或责任。
其否定形式为shouldn't，意思是“不应该，不应当”。
3．Do you like milk ________ sugar?A．with B．for C．in D．to答案选择A，with 介词，“带有……”的意思。