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新目标英语八年级下重点短语及句型总汇
2. had to stay at home/ will have to(不可以用must)
34.be big and crowded大而且拥挤be in college在上大学
26.live on a space station住在空间站
27.dresscasually穿得很随意casual clothing休闲服饰
2.call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb.给…..打电话
3.enough money足够的钱(enough修饰名词时不必后置)
4.busy enough够忙(enough修饰形容词或副词时必须后置)
5.a ticket to/for aball game一张球赛的门票
20.on a piece of paper在纸上(注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词)
16.on vacation度假help sb with sth/help sb do sth帮助某人做某事
17.many different kinds of goldfish许多不同种金鱼
4.fall in love with…爱上…5.live alone单独居住feel lonely感到孤独The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn’t feel lonely
那女孩独自沿着街道走,但她并不感到孤独
5.keep/feedo doing习惯做某事
used to do过去经常/常常做某事
be used for doing=be used to do sth.被用于做某事
29.fill… up填补;装满…be full of装满
30.return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb.把某物归还给某人
说明:当主语是某人时,注意后面的形容词一般是-ed结尾的单词,而当主语是某物时或修饰名词时,注意后面形容词一般是-ing结尾单词.)
例如:I wassurprisedwhen I heard thesurprisingnews.
42be original新颖的
43leave something somewhere把某物忘在某处
9.wake up醒来(wake sb. up表示“唤醒某人”)
10.get bored变得厌倦(get/become是连系动词,后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等)
11.go skating去滑冰(类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等)
24.argue with sb = have anargumentwith sb.与某人争吵
25.have a fight with sb.=fight with与某人打架
26.drop off离去;散去;逐渐减少;死去
27.prepare for…=get ready for…为…做准备
28.after-school clubs(activities)课外俱乐部(活动)
28.win the next World Cup赢得世界杯
etrue变成现实take hundreds of years花几百年的时间
30.be fun to watch看起来有趣over and over again一次又一次
31.be in different shapes形状不同twenty years from now今后20年
17.fail in (doing) sth…在...上失败,变弱succeed in (doing) sth在...方面成功
18.write sb a letter/write to sb.给某人写信
19.surprise sb.使某人吃惊(类似有:surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人)
本单元语法讲解一般将来时
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。本时态标志词:
1.含tomorrow; next短语;2.in+段时间;3.how soon;
4.by+将来时间;5.祈使句句型中:or/and sb.will do
例:Be quick, or you will be late=If you don’t be quick, you will be late
注意:the key to the lock/the key(answer)r to the question)/the solution to the problem .此处几个短语不能用of表示所有格
6.talk about谈论on the phone用电话
7.pay for付款
8.spend…on +sth.=spend...( in) doing sth.在…花钱
12.lots of/a lot of许多(修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以)
13.at the weekends在周末
14.study at home on computers在家通过电脑学习
15.agree with sb.同意某人(的意见)I don’t agree. = I disagree.我不同意
6.fly to the moon飞上月球
7.hundreds of +复数数百/几百(概数,类似还有thousands of; millions of)
8.the same as和……相同A be different from BA与B不同(=There is a difference/There are differences between A and B)
45. the same age as=as old as和---年龄一样
58. the tired children疲惫不堪的孩子. complain about (doing sth)抱怨、、、
7.I think I’ll go to Hong Kong on vacation, and one day I might even visitAustralia.
8.What will teenagers do for fun twenty years from now?
9.That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago.
22.no more=not …anymore不再(强调多次发生的动作不再发生)
23.no longer=not… any longer不再(强调状态不再发生)
24.besides(除…之外还,包括)except =but(除…之外,不包括)
25.be able to与can能、会
(be able to用于各种时态,而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中;have to用于各种时态,而must只能用于一般现在时态)例如:1.I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages.(不可以用can)
7.在时间/条件状语从句中,如果从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时
8.another day
比较be going to与will:
be going to含有“计划,准备”的意思,而will则没有这个意思,如:
She is going to lend us her book.He will be here in half an hour.
八年级(下)新目标英语重点短语及句型总汇
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
1.fewer people更少的人(fewer修饰名词复数,表示否定)
2.less free time更少的空闲时间(less修饰不可数名词,表示否定)
3.in ten years10年后(in的时间短语用于将来时,提问用How soon)
在有条件从句的主句中,一般不用be going to,而多用will,如:
If any beasts comes at you,I'llstay with you and help you.
Unit 2 What should I do?
1.too loud太大声out of style过时的in style流行的
35.a bit of =a little一点儿/一些(当修饰不可数名词时)
36.be angry with…生…的气
37.on the one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面
38.I find/feel/think it difficult to do...我发现/感到/认为做某事很难.
12.buy sth for sb为……买东西
13.tell sb to do /not to do sth.sth告诉某人(不)做某事
14.want sb. to do sth.=would like sb. to do想某人做某事
15.find out发现;查清楚;弄明白
16.fail the test=not pass the test考试不及格
3.Will kids go to school? No, they won’t/Yes, they will。
4.Predicting the future can be difficult.
5.I need to look smart for my job interview.
6.I will be able to dress more casually.