voluntary work义务性工作offer to do主动提出做某事
continue to do继续做
suffer from因…受苦；受折磨
have difficulty doing做…有困难
in need需要帮助的
in order to为了；目的在于
choose/hope/want/decide/learn/
plan/ wish+ to do
advise/encourage/teach/allow/
expect /tell /ask /order /want /warn
+sb. to do
make/let/have sb. do sth让某人去做
help sb. (to) do帮助某人去做
Unit Two
body language肢体语言
What’s the matter?怎么了
walk away走开
instead of代替
hold up举起；抬起
sit up坐直
smile at朝…微笑
with a smile笑着
remind sb. about sth.提醒某人某事remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人去做remind sb. that+句子提醒某人enjoy/imagine/practice/finish
/mind/consider/suggest /keep /look forward to / be used to+ doing
be busy doing忙于做某事
be worth doing值得做某事
It’s no use/good doing sth.
做某事无用
see/watch/hear sb. doing sth.正在see/watch/hear sb. do sth.全过程forget doing sth.忘记做过某事forget to do sth.忘记去做某事remember doing sth.记得做过某事remember to do sth.记得要去做goondoingsth.继续做原来的事
go on to do sth.（做完一件事）接
着做另一件事
stop doing sth.停止正在做的事
stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事why don’t you do sth.have/has been done+过去分词why not do sth.为什么不做某事
You’d better do sth.你最好做…
shake hands握手
Unit 3
up to至多有
set off出发；动身
up and down起伏；上下波动
after darkxx后；黄昏后
no more不再；再也不
in the late afternoon傍晚时分
get ready for ...为……做准备
tie ... around ...绕……捆绑
push ... into ...把……推进……里
bring ... back把……带回来
throw ... into ...把……扔进……
am/is/are are +过去分词
was/were +过去分词
will be +过去分词
=am/is are going to be+过去分词all the time一直；始终
bring up养育
look after照顾
put on上演；穿上
bemadeof由…制成(看得出原材料)
bemadefrom由…制成(看不出原材料)
be made in+地点在…制造
be made by sb.由谁制造
cut out剪出
in the shape of以…的形状
Unit 4
comic strip连环漫画
pop out睁大
decide on决定
video camera摄像机
play against同…比赛
think about考虑add…to…把…加入…
be different from…与…不同put…together把…放在一起do sb’s voice为某人配音=do the voice of…。