信管英语复习试题参考答案（第一部分）一、翻译(课本P1-3)1、The study of information systems is usually a commerce and business administration discipline. “and frequently involves software engineering, but also distinguishes itself by concentrating on the integration of computer systems with the aims of the organization.2、Information systems support business processes and operations by the ways 1) Processing these accounting records into income statements, balance sheets,ledgers，management reports,and other forms of financial information 2) Recording and storing inventory data,work in process data, equipment repair and maintenance data,supply chain data,and other production/operations records3、More sophisticated programs often seamlessly incorporate statistical decision making tools like sensitivity analysis,Monte Carlo analysis.risk analysis, breakeven analysis and Bayesian analysis．4、If，for example,you are using the information system to decide about a new product introduction，the program should incorporate tools like logic analysis, conjoint analysis, contribution margin analysis.multi-dimensional scaling,multi-factor analysis. factor analysis,cluster analysis, discriminant analysis, Quality Function Deployment,preference regressions,and preference-rank translations。

二、选择(课本P4)As the strategic support role,information systems can support a company's competitive positioning (l)The supports of help in the piloting of the chain of internal value. They are the most recent,the most__________ and are within the reach of the manager They are the solutions of reductions of costs and management of the__________. One___________ them under the name of “Business Workflow Analysis”( BWA) or of“Business Management Sys tems Peer To Peer(p2p)”Tools netw orks,they assure the control of the piloting of the___________ of the functions of the company,the mastery in real time of the costs of dysfunctions cause distances from accounts,evaluation and reporting of accounting results___________ in the evaluation and in the reporting of results quality①indicates ②articulated ③pragmatic ④performance ⑤set三、判断(课本P33-34)From time to time, organizations need to change their information systems, in response to new marketing opportunities, modified government regulations, the introduction of new technolog, merger with another company, or other developments. For instance, a major cable-TV company may need to set up a billing system for movies-on-demand, or, on a smaller scale, a two-person graphic design business may want to change its invoice and payment system. When change is needed, the time is ripe for applying the principles of systems analysis and design.The formal process by which organizations build systems is known as the Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC). The extent to which your job brings you in contact with your company's SDLC will vary depending on a number of factors, such as the size of the organization, your job description, your relevant experience, and youreducational background. In large companies the SDLC usually involves clearly defined standards and procedures. Although the technical aspects of each phase of the cycle will undoubtedly be handled by information specialists, users will always interface with these specialists As we'll see, users play a vital role in systems development.1、Organizations only need to change their information systems for a long time.（）2、When change is needed, applying the principles of systems analysis and design is not needed.（）3、The extent to which your job brings you in contact with your company's SDLC will vary depending only on the size of the organization（）4、In large companies the SDLC usually involves vague defined standards and procedures. （）5、The technical aspects of each phase of the cycle will undoubtedly be handled by users四、阅读理解(课本P38、39、45、46)Different organizations may refer to the systems development life cycle by different names - such as applications development cycle.systems development cycle, or structured development life cycle - or, indeed, sometimes by no name at all. However,the general objectives remain the same. the number of steps necessary to complete the cycle may also vary from one company to another, depending on the level of detail necessary to effectively administer and control systems development. One way to look at systems development is to divide it into six phases The FIrst Phase: Conduct a Preliminary Investigation In this step, you need to find out what the organization's objectives are and to explore the nature and scope of the problems under study. Determine the organization' s objectives: Even if a problem pertains to only a small segment of the organization, you cannot study it in isolation. You need to find out what the overall objectives of the organization are and how groups and departments within the organization interact. Then you need to examine the problem in that context.Note that systems analysis does not focus only on information technology. In Business Process Redesign(BPR) , principles of systems analysis are applied to the goal of dramatically changing and improving the fundamental business processes of an organization. Interest in BPR was driven by the discovery that most current information systems and applications have merely automated existing inefficient business processes. BPR analysis focuses almost entirely on non-computer processes. Each process is studied and analyzed for bottlenecks, value returned, and opportunities for elimination or streamlining. The last stop is to examine how information technology might best be applied to the improved business processes. In this chapter, however, we are focusing on computer-based information systems.1、The number of steps necessary to complete the cycle depending on the _____ of detail necessary to effectively administer and control systems development.A.objectivesB.levelC.applicationD.structure2、Even if a problem _____ only a small segment of the organization, you cannot study it in isolation.A.conductB.indentifiedC.pertains toD.suggested3、You need to find out how groups and departments within the organization _____.A.interactB.indentifiedC.appliedD.existed4、In Business Process Redesign(BPR) , _____ of systems analysis are applied to the goal of dramatically changing and improving the fundamental business processes of an organization.A.objectivesB.problemsC.technologyD.principles5、Each process is studied and analyzed for _____, value returned, and opportunities for elimination or streamlining.A.objectivesB.problemsC.technologyD.bottlenecks参考答案一、翻译（非精确答案，仅供参考）1、信息系统研究通常是一个商业和商务管理的学科，经常涉及软件工程的内容，但是信息系统集中于将公司内部的计算机系统整合，这又与软件工程有很大的不同。