高中英语词汇词性转换第一组：1. ability (n. ) 能力；才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled (a.)be able to do …=be capable of doing2. abse nee (n.)缺席；不在---abse nt (a.) ---prese nt (a..) - prese nee (n.)be absent from; be present at3. absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的---absolutely (adv.)4. abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的---abundanee (n.) be abundant in5. aeademie (a.) 学院的，理论的(n.) 大学教师--- aeademy (n.) 学院6. aeeept (v.) 接受---aeeeptable ( a . )可接受的- -refuse (opp.) 拒绝7. aeeess (n.) 通路，入门； ( v .)接近；存取---aeeessible (a.)have aeeess to(to 为介词)可以使用；可以接触8. aeeurate (a.) 正确的，精确的--- aeeuraey (n.) -aeeurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaeeurate 不准确9. aehieve (v.) 取得，达到--- aehievement (n.)10. aequire (v.) 获得，学到--- aequisition (n.)11. act (n.)法令，条例；(v.)表演；行动---actio n (n.) -active (a.)主动的一in active (a.)—aetively (adv.) —aetivity (n. ) 活动--passive (a.) 被动的---aetor (n.) -aetress (n.)12. actual (a.)实际的；现实的-actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact13. adapt (v.) 使适应；改编---adaptation (n.) 适应，顺应；改编，改编本---adaptable (a.)有适应能力的adapt on eself to 适应于；adapt …(fosth.) from sth. 改编14. add (v.) 添加，增加;补充说- --addition (n.) ---additional (a.) -additionally (adv.)add…to将…(添)加到… add to增加，加强add up加起来add up to共计达in addition (to) 另外，除此之外15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人---addicted (a.) -addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) 使成瘾的；上瘾的；易令人沉溺的be addicted to (to为介词)对…上瘾16. adjust (v.) 调整，使适应---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)17. admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)18. admit (v.) 承认，准许( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)19. adopt (v.) 收养，采用---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)20. advanee (v.)推进，促进；前进(n.)前进，提升一advaneed (a.)先进的；高等的21. advantage (n.) 有点；好处---disadvantage (n.)take advantage of利用；欺骗，占…的便宜22. adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇--- adventurous (a.)23. advertise (v.) 为…做广告---advertisement (n.)24. advise (v.) 建议，劝告-- adviser (n.) 顾问，忠告者--- advice (n.) a piece of advice25. affect (v.) 影响--- affection (n.) 影响，感情= have an effect on26. Africa (n.) 非洲--- African (a.) (n.)27. age (n.) 年纪---aged (a.)老年的一elderly (a.)28. agree (v.)同意---agreement (n.) --- disagree (opp) —disagreement (n.)29. agriculture (n.) 农业-agricultural (a.)30. allow (v.) 准许，允许---allowance (n.) 允许；紧贴，补助31. amaze (v.)惊奇，震惊---amazement (n.) ---amazed (a.) -amazing (a.)to one 's amazement32. ambition (n.) 抱负，雄心---ambitious (a.)33. amuse (v.) 使… 快乐---amusement (n.) -amused (a.) --- amusing (a.)to one ' s amusement34. analyze (v.) 分析--- analysis (n.) 35. anger (n.) 愤怒--- angry (a.)36. announce (v.) 宣布, 宣告--- announcement (n.) --- announcer (n.)37. annoy (v.) 使烦恼 -annoyed (a.) --- annoying (a.) --- annoyance (n.) to one ' s annoyance38. annual (a. ) 一年一次的，每年的(n.) 年刊--- annually (a.)39. anxious (a.) 忧虑的，焦急的--- anxiety (n.)40. apologize (v.) 道歉--- apology (n.)apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.因… 事向某人道歉41. 即pear (v.)出现---appeara nee (n.)外貌，外观；出现，露面42. apply (v.) 申请, 应用--- application (n.) 申请表--- applicant (n.) 申请人--- applied (a.) 应用的43. appoint (v.) 约定，任命 -appointment (n.) --- m ake an appointment 约会44. appreeiate (v.) 欣赏，感激--- appreeiation (n.)45. approve (v.) 批准，同意---approval (n.) approve of…赞成(opp.) disapprove (v.) 不赞成disapprove of…46. argue (v.) 争辩，辩论—argument (n.) 47. arrange (v.) 安排--- arrangement (n.) 48. arrive (v.) 到达 -arrival (n.) 49. Asia (n.) 亚洲---Asian (a.) (n.)50. assess (v.) 评价，估价--- assessment (n.)51. assist (v.) 帮助，协助--- assistanee (n.) 帮助，援助---assistant (n.) 助手，助理52. assoeiate (v.) 联系，交往--- assoeiation (n.) --- assoeiated (a.)53. assume (v.) 假定，采取--- assumption (n.)54. astonish (v.) 使惊讶--- astonished (a.) --- astonishing (a.) -astonishment (n.)55. astronaut (n.) 宇航员--- astronomy (n.) 天文学--- astronomer (天文学家)56. athlete (n.) 运动员--- athletie (a.) 运动员的；运动的；体格健壮的；行动敏捷的57. attend (v.)参加，照料--attendance (n.)出席，参加--attender (n.)出席者；参加者58. attention (n) 注意，专心--- attentive (a) -attentively (ad v.)59. attract (v.) 吸引 -attraction (n.) --- attractive (a.)60. aware (a.) 知道的，明白的--- awareness (n.) be aware of61. bacterium (n.) 细菌---(pl. ) bacteria62. bad (a.) 坏的--- badly (adv. ) (worse, worst) --- good (a.) -well (a.) (adv.) (better, best)63. base (n.) 基地，根据地(v.) 以… 为基地-- basic (a.) --- basically 大体上64. basis (n.) 基础，要素--- (pl.) bases65. bath (n.) 洗澡，浴室—bathe (v.) -bathroom (n.) --- bathtub (n.) 澡盆66. bear (v.) 忍受(bore, borne)--- bearable (a.) 可忍受的--- unbearable (opp.) 不可忍受的67. beat (v.) 敲打，跳动，打赢(beat, beaten)68. beautiful (a.) 美丽的--- beauty (n. ) --- beautify (v.)69. behave (v.) 行为，守规矩--- behavior (n.)70. belief (n) 信条，信念---( pl.) beliefs-- believe (v.) --- believable (a.) ---(opp.) unbelievable71. begin (v.) 开始，着手(began, begun)--- beginning (n.) 第二组：72. be nd v.使弯曲 (bent, bent) be bent on doi ng —心想，决心要做…73. ben efit n.利益，好处vt.有益于，有助于---ben eficial adj.有益的，受益的benefit from 从…… 中受益；be beneficial to 对… 有益74. bitter adj.苦的，痛苦的，怀恨的----unpleasant adj不愉快的；讨厌的75. boring adj.无聊的，乏味的(修饰物)一---bored adj.无聊的，无趣的，烦人的(用于人)76. botany n.植物学 ----- b otanical adj.植物学的77. brave adj.勇敢的---bravery n.勇敢------ coward n.懦弱的人，胆小的人78. boycott n./vt. 联合抵制，排斥79. breath n.呼吸，气息——breathe v.呼吸，发出----breathless adj.气喘吁吁的80. bring vt. 拿来，带来---brought( 分去式)---brought (过去分词)81. bury vt.埋葬，掩埋，隐藏---buried(过去式或过去分词)be buried in sth埋头做某事82. bus in ess n.商业,买卖, 交易,生意---bus in essma n ----bus in esswoma n83. calculate v.计算，考虑，计划，打算----calculation n.计算，考虑----calculator n.计算机，计算器84. calm adj.(天气、海洋等)静的，平静的，镇静的，沉着的v.(使)平静,(使)镇定，平息calmness n.平静，冷静，镇静85. care n.注意，照料，vi.关心，顾虑，照顾，喜爱vt.在意----careful(a.) ----careless (a.)86. catch v.捕获，赶上(车船等),发觉，感染(疾病)---(caught, caught)87. caution n.小心，谨慎，警告vt.警告----cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的88. celebration n.庆祝，庆典——celebrate v.庆祝89. certain adj.确定的,某一个----certainly adv.——certainty n.——uncertainty n. 无常,不确定90. challenge n.挑战vt.向…挑战----challenging adj.具有挑战性的91. change n改变，变化，找回的零钱vt.改变，变革----changeable adj.可改变的92. character n. 人物，特点，性格，品质--- characteristic n. 特性，特征93. chemical adj.化学的n.化学制品，化学药品----chemist n.化学家，药剂师-chemistry n.化学94. choice n.选择, 抉择,精选品----choose v.选择,选定(chose, chosen)95. cloth n.布，织物，衣料 --- c lothes n.衣服,［总称］被褥，各种衣服----clothing n.(总称)衣服96. collect vt. 收集-- collection n. 收藏，征收，搜集品，捐款----collective adj.集体的n.集体97. comfort n. 安慰，舒适vt. 安慰-comfortable adj. 舒适的98. com mun icate v.沟通,交流，传达——com muni cati on n.99. compete vi.比赛,竞争----competition n.竞争，竞赛----competitor n.竞争者---competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的； (指人)好竞争的100. conclude v.作出结论vt.推断——conclusion n.结论101. confident adj. 自信的，确信的confidence n. 信心 - confidently adv. 信赖地，安心地102. conduct n. 行为，操行v. 组织，实施，管理conductor n. ( 乐队)指挥第三组：1. crazy adj.疯狂的----craze n.狂热，疯狂；风行一时的东西；be crazy about对…疯狂/着迷；like crazy拼命地；发疯似地2. create vt.创造，产生 (syn.) ----produce creative adj - -creation n.仓U造，创建----creativity n.仓U造力----creator n.创造者；创作者-- create jobs/opportunities/ a good image/ wealth3. crime n. 罪犯----criminal n.罪矛犯----commit a crime 犯罪4. cross vt.穿过----crossing n.十字路口----crossroads n.交叉路口----at the crossroads5. crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤crowded adj. 拥挤的---------- crowdedness n.6. cruel adj. 残忍的，残酷的---be cruel to sb -------- c ruelly adv. ------ cruelty n. 残忍7. culture n.文化---cultural adj. ----cultural differenee (shock) 文化差异；文化冲击---- multi-culture 多元文化8. cure n&v. 治疗；医好---a cure for cancer ------------ cure sb of one 's disease/one 's habit9. curious adj.好奇的；奇异的(about/to do sth) --curiosity n.好奇心；求知欲satisfy one u'riossicty 满足好奇心---- o ut of curiosity 出于好奇10. cycle vi骑自行车；循环----recycle v.再循环，回收再用----cyclist n.骑自行车的人11. damage n&vt 毁坏，损害------- do /cause damage to (the earth) 对...造成损害12 dan ger n.危险dan gerous adj.危险的endan ger vt 使..... 濒临危险--- e ndangered animals 濒危动物be in danger/be at risk 处于危险中13. dead. adj. 死的the dead/living -------------- death n. 死亡-- cause many deaths and injuries 造成很多伤亡deadly adj.致命的die v.死亡dying adj.垂死的，渴望的be dying for sth./to do sth14. decide n.决定decisive adj.决定性的decision n. make a decision15. declare vt. 声明；断言--- declaration n. declare war on Japan 像日本宣战16. decorate vt.装饰，修饰---- decorati on n. be decorated with17. decline n&v. 下降,婉拒I offered to give them a lift but they declined .18. decrease/increase n&v. 减少/增加--- increase/decrease to/by 20%19. defend vt. 防守，保卫---defense in defense of 为保护某人为…… 辩护20. deliberate adj. deliberately adv.故意地---on purpose21. delight n 快乐；乐事delighted adj. be delighted with/by/at sb/sthtake delight in喜欢，以..... 为乐delight sb使某人高兴to one ' s delig h t某人高兴的是22. deliver vt. 投递，接生，发表讲话deliver parcels/ a baby/ a speech delivery n.23. depend vi 依赖；依靠depend on sb dependent adj. 依赖的be dependent on sbin depe ndent adj.独立的be in depe ndent from/of sb in depe ndence n.独立24. deep adj/adv.深的--deeply adj.深深的--depth n.深度--deepen v.加深far/deep into the night 深夜be deeply moved/touched/affected---Still water runs deep. 静水流深/大智若愚25. describe vt.描述，描写descripti on n. give a descripti on of sth26. design vt.设计n.图案，图样designer设计师be designed to设计的目的是，计划是27. desperate adj.不顾一切的；绝望的---be desperate for/to do sth 极渴望---desperation n.绝望28. destroy vt.破坏，毁坏--destroyed buildings 被毁的建筑物destruction n.cause destruction to sth29. determ ine vt.决定，决心be determ ined to do 决心做determ in ati on n. 决心30. develop v. 发展，使发达，开发冲洗（照片）development --- with the development ofdeveloping world/developed world --- develop an interest in sth --- d evelop a new product31. devote vt.把..... 奉献于；devote on eself/one' s life/one ' s en ergy/time to sth/d oing sthdevotion n.忠心，奉献精神be devoted to sb挚爱某人，对.... 全心全意32. differ vi. differ from sth in 在什么方面不同于… different adj. differenee n.--tell the difference between A and B --- make a difference （to）有影响，改变;大有作为33. diffieult adj. diffieulty n. 困难with/without diffieulty,have diffieulty with sth./（in） doing sth 做某事有困难34. direct adj.直接的--（反）in direct speech 间接引语----direct v.指挥，指导，导演director n. 导演----directio n n.方向in the direct ion of 朝…方向35. disable v.使.... 残疾---disabled adj.残疾的---help the disabled 帮助残疾人---disability n. ---The traffic accident disabled him.36. disappear vi. 消失（反）-- appear ---disappearance n. （反） appearance37. disagree with sb on/about/over sth ---disagreement be in disagreement with38. disappoint vt.使..... 失望disappointment n. to one ' s disappointm令某人失望的是make sb disappo in ted ; sb. be/feel disappo in ted with sb./at sth.某人对…感至U失望39. discover vt.发现discovery n. make a discovery40. discrimination n. 歧视discriminate vt. 歧视，区分discriminate A from B 把…区分开来discriminateagainst women 歧视妇女41. discuss vt discussi on n.讨论42. distanee n.距离distant adj.远的,遥远的in the distanee 在远方keep sb at a distance 疏远某人，与某人保持距离43. distinguish v.辨别distinguish A from B /distinguish between A and B 区别/辨别… distinction n 差别；名声44. distribute v.分布，分配distribution n.分配distribute sth to /among sb 把…分发/分配给…45. disturb vt.打扰；扰乱Don' t disturb the papers on my desk----disturbed adj.心神不宁的，心烦意乱的---disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的 a disturbing piece of news.46. d on ate v.捐赠don ate sth to sb 将…捐给…do nation n.He donated 10,000$ to the earthquake disaster area. a donation of 200$ 二百美元的捐款47. educate v.教育educator教育者education n. ---receive a good education 受至U良好的教育48. effect n.效果，作用effective adj.有效果的affect v.影响have an effect on ---take effect 起至作用,有效果---come into effect 生效；奏效49. elect v. electio n n.选举He was elected preside nt of the USA in 1986.50. electricity n.电electric adj.电的electric wire 电线electrical adj. 电气的electrical engineering 电气工程electronic adj. 电子的electronic equipment51. embarrass v.使..... 尴尬embarrassed adj. be embarrassed about对…感至U尴尬---embarrass ing adj.令人尴尬的，难为情的---embarrassme nt n.52. employ v.雇佣employer n.雇主，老板employee n.雇工，雇员employment n. 雇用，使用，职业unemployment n. 失业53. encourage v.鼓励encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事discourage vt.使..... 泄气discourage sb from doing 劝阻某人不做某事encouragement n.鼓励courage n.勇气54. energy n.精力，能量en ergetic adj.精力旺盛的be full of en ergy=be en ergetic55. enjoy vt.欣赏，喜欢；享受..... 之乐趣enjoy equality (freedom, peace) enjoy doingenjoyable adj.愉快的；有趣的enjoyment n.享受;令人愉快的事物Children like to share interests and enjoyments with their parents.56. entertain v.招待，款待；使有兴趣；使快乐entertainment n.娱乐活动entertaining adj. 有趣的，使人愉快的57. environment n.环境environmen tal adj. environmen tal protecti on/con servatio n /preservatio n 环境保护environmen talist n.环境学家58. equal adj.平等的vt. 等于be equal to 等同；胜任equally adv. treat sb equally equality n. theprinciple of equality before the law 法律面前人人平等的原则59. equip vt. 提供设备；装备equipment (UC) n. a piece of equipment be equipped with Our office isequipped with modern equipment.60 . escape n/vi 逃跑；被忘掉escape from being punished (punishment)a narrow escape 九死一生an escaped prison 一名逃跑的犯人61. Europe n.欧洲European adj.欧洲的n.欧洲人 a European 一名欧洲人62. evident adj.明显的evidenee n.证据，迹象The police haven 't found out the convincing evidence.63. exam(examination) n. 考试, 测验 -- examine v. 检查, 调查, 考试With the approach of the college entrance examination, I study harder and harder.64. excellent adj.卓越的，极好的——excellenee n.优秀，卓越，优点，美德65. exhibit vt. 展览;n.展品Visitors are requested not to touch exhibits in the museum. exhibition n. 展览，展览会There will be an exhibition on next week in the science museum.65. exist vi.存在existenee n.生存，存在come into existenee 开始存在existing adj 现存的，现行的existing laws 现行法律Does life exist on other planets?66. expect vt.预料，盼望；认为expect sb to do I ' m expecting your early reply.Don' t expect too much from your child. 不要对你的孩子期望太高。