高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***巩固练习一、根据提示完成句子。

1. Dead and _______(受伤的) people lay everywhere after the terrible accident.2. That place is dirty and _______（有气味的）.3. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and ______（爆炸）.4. The firemen ________(营救) the boy from the burning house.5. It is reported that there were only 5 _____ (幸存者) in the accident.6. A great many houses were ________（毁坏）in the earthquakes and many people became homeless.7. The railway tracks were now ______（没用的）pieces of steel.二．选择词组并用其正确形式填空。

think little of, dig out, in ruins, right away, be trapped in, as if, be proud of,blow away, at en end, fall down, a great number of, suffer from, be buried in1. We are expecting to ________some important facts.2. The whole city lay ___________ after the terrible earthquake.3. He ___________ my advice and that made me angry.4. Suddenly a strong wind came and _______ the roofs of their new houses.5. Some people will feel happy _____ if they have a book in their hands.6. The little girl ________ because of running too fast.7. He has grasped ______ English idioms this term.8. I must warn you that my patience is almost ______.9. She _______ her son, who did well at university and now is a doctor.10. My father has _______ his heart illness for about 20 years.11. He acted______ he were a doctor.12. Since she left, he is ______ his work.13. In that area, many dogs are trained to look for people ______ the snow.三、单项选择1. I’d prefer _____ in the office r ather than __________ at home watching TV.A. working; stayingB. working; stayC. to work; stayD. work; to stay2. There is nothing more I can try _____ you to stay, so I wish you good luck.A. being persuadedB. persuadingC. to be persuadedD. to persuade3. After ____ the old wall, the explorers found something new.A. digging intoB. digging outC. digging upD. digging down4. If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him ______ during the day.A. awayB. upC. inD. back5. Mike’s uncle insists_______ in this hotel.A. staying notB. not to stayC. that he would not stayD. that he not stay6. ___ you understand it, it’s easy for you to master it.A. WhileB. HowC. OnceD. Though7. ______ it is to play football on such a cool afternoon!A. What a funB. How a funC. What funD. How fun8. — Does your wife like tea?—Well, she doesn’t really ______tea; she likes coffee better.A. care forB. careC. care aboutD. care of9. We went through the period _________ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.A. whichB. whoseC. in whichD. with which10. Mr. Brown gave us a talk on how to study English yesterday, ______ of great value to us.A. which I thinkB. which I think isC. which I think itD. which I think it is11. Hearing the death of her son, the old lady ____ tears.A. couldn't helpB. ranC. burst outD. burst into12. You should believe in yourself and work hard _____ you have failed many times before.A. as ifB. even ifC. butD. when13. ____ this year, we will have learnt 3000 words.A. InB. At the end ofC. By the end ofD. In the end14. Boys and girls, let’s imagine ____ in the sea now.A. to swim B swimming C swim D swam15. Betty ____ the important question of who will be in charge.A. roseB. raisedC. thoughtD. pu t◆16. The capital was seized after a fierce battle and fell into _____.A. ruinsB. ruinC. damageD. destruction17. They tried to prevent their cows from ____.A. injuryB. injuringC. being injuredD. hurting18. All of the people present felt ________ at the _________ news.A. shocked; shockingB. shocking; shockedC. shocking; shockingD. shocked; shocked19. __________ have known the results of the exam.A. It seemed toB. It seemed to him toC. It seemed that heD. He seemed to20. Many a student ________failed in the exam.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are21. When the earthquake, a destructive natural disaster, happened, ninety-nine coal miners were trapped in the coal mine _____the ruins, waiting _____.A. in; to be rescuedB. under; for being rescuedC. in; to rescueD. under; to be rescued22.“Not all of the dinosaurs (恐龙) were dangerous”. This sentence means _______.A. none of the dinosaurs were dangerousB. all of the dinosaurs were not dangerousC. few of the dinosaurs were dangerousD. no dinosaurs were dangerous23．The housewife ______the rug to get the dust out of it.A. shiveredB. trembledC. quakedD. shook24. Mr. Smith told me to hand in the papers ______. Which one is wrong?A. in no timeB. at no timeC. right awayD. at once25. When she heard the funny news, she ______.A. burst into laughingB. burst out into laughingC. burst out laughterD. burst into laughter26. We don’t need to do extra work this evening. The day’s work was almost ______ now.A. at the endB. at an endC. at one endD. at our end27. ______what he wore, he must have had a long journey.A. Judge byB. Judge fromC. Judged fromD. Judging by四、翻译句子1. 那建筑物已成断壁残垣。