英语“若干分之一”常可写成“one in+数词”， “one out of+数词”或“one of+数词”，作 主语时谓语动词一般用单数。
The survey report says that one out of twenty machines is in need of repair. 调查报 告说有二十分之一的机器需要修理。
Washington was a famous general. 华盛顿是一位著名将领。
3. He does not understand the way Americans view friendship.
他不了解美国人对待友谊的看法。
Americans view friendship是定语从句修 饰the way。 先行词是 the way，其引 导定语从句的关系词有以下三种；
Nine ouitnof ten children like playing toys. 十分之九的孩子喜欢玩玩具。
7. If the same two persons meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship where it left off and are delighted.
dependency of the USA. 这个小岛不再是美国的属地。( 在be动词之后)
She doesn't read books any longer. （句尾）
no longer 与 no more 对比
no longer 强调时间 no more 强调数量和程度
时间
Annie no longer lives here. 安妮已经不在这里居住了。
pick up （便宜地）买到
He picked up the book in a street corner. 他在街头拐角处买到了这本书。
【即学即练】根据汉语提示完成下 列句子。 1. 他顺便去饭店接的我。 He _p_ic_k_e_d__m_e__u_p__ at the hotel. 2. 她旅居墨西哥时顺便学会了西班 牙语。
【即学即练】把下列句子翻译成英语。 1. 这部影片以一个真实的故事为根据。
The film is based on the real story.
2. 这个国家有良好的科研基础。
The country has an excellent
scientific base.
5. Now as Steve and Yaser are no longer classmates, their “friendship” has changed.
He offered me a glass of wine. 他端给我一杯酒。
We offered him the calculator for US$50. 这计算器我们向他开价五十美元。
【即学即练】根据所给的汉语提示完成下 列句子。
1. 我感激地接过她递过来的一杯咖啡 。
I gratefully took the cup of coffee (that) she offered ________________.
no longer ＝not any longer “不再; 已不” 在句子中做状语
。 表时间, 和延续性动词连用。 位置: no longer 在主谓之间;
be动词之后; not ---any longer 在句末。
He no longer read books. (在主语和谓语之间)
This island is no longer a
2.
她要付款，我同意了。 offer to payI accepຫໍສະໝຸດ ed her ___________.
2. Americans use the word “friend” in a very general way.
general adj. 一般的,普遍的;非专业性的 n. 将军
This is a general magazine. 这是一本普通杂志。
She picked up some flowers by the road. 她在路边拾起了一些花朵。
pick up（车船）中途搭（人）
She picked up her daughter at the school gate. 她在校门口接她的女儿 。
pick up 无意中学会
He picked up Japanese when in Japan. 他在日本学会了日语。
数量
There is no more bread. 没有面包了。
程度
We saw him no more = We didn’t see him again. 我们再也没有看到他。
6. Studies show that one out of five American families moves every year.
by chance＝by accident 偶然, 碰巧, 意 外地
I met Tom by chance yesterday. 昨天我偶然遇见汤姆。
pick up 恢复;中断后继续
Let's pick up the discussion after lunch. 我们吃过午饭再继续讨论吧。
pick up 拾起
1. Sometimes he offered to study with Yaser.
offer to do 主动去做…… offer sb. sth. 提供某人某物 offer sb. + money 向某人出价多少钱
He offered to lend me some books. 他表示要借给我几本书。
我不喜欢他说话的方式。
I don’t like the way 1)in which/ 2)that/ 3) 省略 he speaks.
4. These friendships are based on common interests.
be based on 根据，以…...为基础
This play is based on a true story. 这出戏以真事为基础。