20个元音音素
辅音音素
爆破音： [p][t][k] [b][d][g]
摩擦音： [f] [v] [s] [z] [θ] [ð]
破擦音： [tr] [dr] [ts] [dz] [t∫] [t3]
鼻辅音： [m] [n] [η]
舌侧音：
1）出现在元音之前叫作清晰舌边音 2）出现在辅音及单词末尾时叫作模糊舌边音 半元音：擦音中气流较弱，摩擦较小，介于元音跟辅音之 间的音 [w] [j]
se/ebʌs/ bus /wait/
/dɔ:/ full /ma:k/ put /bɜ:d/
/′draivə/arm /hju:dʒd/ oor
bird
driver
mad /nəpʊetn/ /sui:s/ e /bblue:/ blu/ae:m/
white mark
huge
Look at the words and read them aloud .( 看词，读词)
• [3] [∫]
•
•
[h] [r] [l]
Change x→ ＿ fox
goats→ ＿ oat fall→ b＿/c/tall
fun→b＿/c un lake →m＿/c/take
game→s/n＿ ame bear→p/d/＿h/n/etar
fair→h ＿ air see → ＿b ee
Add one letter.（加一字母成一生 词）
• now→snow low→＿s low arm→ ＿f arm
• hair→＿chair hat→＿ hcat eat→＿ esa/tb
• ear→b＿/p/ehar old→＿cold are→＿ ahre
Read the sounds and write down the
words.(读音标写单词）
• /said/ side /big/ big/mæ d/
• /geim/ game/peidʒ/ pa/gpeen/
/sɒŋ/ note/ju:s/ s/oranigs/
/bi:/ rice/bel/ • /ful/ bell /put/
• Chair dance watch father climb boss wash daughter share hair law fable strange small autumn walk duck neck already cycle brown drive tree boy sure usually year hear wear bear March age farmer those three think deeds parts mouth month green blond gray purple pull must well rise hope take mad best zip dig kite gate pupil