单词记忆密码之一头头是道第一组、隐姓埋名系列在周星驰主演的《唐伯虎点秋香》中，唐伯虎抛弃荣华富贵，隐姓埋名卖身为奴，通过画画、报信、捡风筝、装死、耍赖等手段，千方百计接近心上人秋香，一片赤诚之心感天动地，有情人终成眷属。
请问, “唐伯虎抛弃荣华富贵，隐形埋名，卖身为奴给华府”如何翻译成英文呢？Discarding his status and wealth, Tiger Tang anonymously sold himself to Chamber Hua where he served as a humble servant.▪anonymously是副词，它的形容词anonymous已经在研究生考试中出现了2次，考察到它表示‘匿名的，无名的’ ，为什么anonymous具有这个意思呢？▪anonymous= a(否定) + nonym(=name) + ous(形)连名字都没有，当然是匿名的；▪常用表达：▪anonymous letter▪匿名信▪anonymous donation▪匿名捐款▪▪问题: 除了a-，还有许多带尾巴的ab-, abs-, ac- ,ad-………….这些后缀什么意思呢？都是否定吗？▪ 1 ab = [away远离, no否定]▪3种变形: a , ab, abs▪ 2 ad = [add强调, to方向]▪10种变形: a , ac(用在c,q, u之前), af, ag ,al, an, ap , ar, as ,at▪记忆方法: “辅音同化”▪举例:▪affect=af + fect(做). vt.影响▪arrest=ar+ rest(休息) vt.逮捕(让罪犯休息)▪aggressive = ag + gress(走) + ive. a.侵略的▪acquire= ac + qui(谐音:取) +re vt.获得1. 当前面是ab，ab s时= 远离away , 否定▪ 2. 当前面是a（二八原则）▪1) 80% 表示: 强调add，方向to▪abide=a+ bide (bear) 不断的忍受规定, 遵守abide (by)▪2) 20% 表示: 远离away , 否定▪辨析：amoral, immoral▪amoral与道德无关的(远离道德)▪immoral不道德的▪区分技巧：ab俺不: 远离away , 否定(ab, abs)▪ad俺的: 强调add,方向(包括ad10个变体)▪ 1 a, ab, abs = away (远离)▪abandon vt 放弃,放纵▪= ab (away) + band乐队【助记】俺不参加乐队了▪小翻译: 沉迷酒色▪abandon oneself in alcohol and sex.▪abnormal = ab (away)+ normal▪ a. 不正常的，变态的▪South China Normal University▪normal = norm + al▪norm: 规范, 准则▪enormous= e(ex) + norm + ous(多)▪ a.巨大的, 庞大的▪abuse = ab(away)不会+use使用▪vt. 滥用; 虐待▪abstruse = abs(away)不能+ truse(=trud e伸)▪ a.深奥难的, 难以以理解的【助记】不能深入到问题的本质, 因为问题是深奥难的,不是以理解的▪intrude = in (向里) + trude(伸)▪v.强挤入; 把(自己的思想) 强加于人▪protrude = pro (向前) + trude(伸)▪v.突出▪asymmetric = a + symmetric▪symmetric= sym(same) + metr(=meter) + ic▪ a. 对称的▪asymmetric不对称的▪absorb = ab(away) + sorb( suck吸)▪vt. 吸收(营养,液体), 吸引(注意力)▪absurd =ab(away离) + surd(sound)▪[助记]听起来很离奇的故事 a. 荒谬的，离奇的▪absent =ab(away) + sent(send) a.缺席的▪小翻译: 心不在焉的▪absent-minded▪ 2 a, ad, a-变体: 强调,方向▪adolescent = ad(强调) + ol(olive橄榄叶) + escent(形容词) [助记] 青春就象绿色的橄榄叶, 充满生命.▪ a.青春的，青春期的（13-16岁）n.青少年▪adult = ad + ult(old) a.成年的, n.成年人▪abolish = a(强调) + boli(谐音:剥离) + sh(动词)▪[助记]剥离一个制度就是---- vt.废止, 废除(法律、制度、习俗等)▪abundant= a + bund [谐音:(身体)棒的] + ant(形容词) ---- 身体棒的, 所以生产多的---- a.丰富的，盛产的= ample▪小翻译: 丰收▪abundant harvest▪高频短语：[书]abundant with = [口]rich in▪小翻译：广东盛产荔枝▪Canton is abundant with (rich in) Lychee.▪redundant = re (again) + dund [谐音:多的] + ant ----一再的多----a.多余的, 累赘的(more than is needed) = excessive▪accelerate = ac(强调) + celer(速度) + ate(动词)▪v.加速, 促进▪[书]celerity 速度= [口]speed▪company?▪company = com(e)来+ pany(谐音：陪你)▪n.伙伴，合伙公司▪小翻译：近朱者赤，近墨者黑。
▪Who keeps company with the wolf will learn to howl. 跟狼在一起，就会学狼叫. ▪companion n. 伙伴, 同伴▪accompany = ac(to) + company▪v. 陪伴, 伴随；为…伴奏▪accomplish = ac + complish(complete)▪v. 完成(任务)；达到(目的)；实现(计划)▪同源词:▪accomplishment n. 成就[助记]完成了任务有成就▪accomplished a. 熟练的[助记] 完成任务凭借熟练技巧▪accustom =ac+ custom (=costume服装)，【助记】跟别人穿一样的服装,入乡随俗▪vi.使习惯与to = get used to▪accompany = ac + company 【助记】一直做你的伙伴，当然是陪伴你▪vt. 陪伴▪adhere=ad + here [助记]一直坚持在这里▪vi.粘附; 坚持▪小翻译：尽管有人反对他仍然坚持他原来的计划．▪In spite of the objection, he adheres to (sticks to) his original plan.▪小翻译：成功属于坚持到底的人．▪Success belongs to those who adheres to (sticks to) the end.▪司法程序▪指控accuse -- 宣判无罪acquit -- 宣判有罪convict▪accuse= ac + cuse (curse诅咒)▪vt.指责; 指控(of) = charge (with)▪小翻译: 他被指控盗窃▪He’s accused of (charged with) stealing.▪acquit = ac(to) + quit(退出) 法官让你退出法庭,不受起诉▪vt.宣告无罪▪小翻译:陪审团宣告他被控的盗窃罪不成立。
▪The jury acquitted him of stealing.▪convict vt.宣告有罪▪= con (fully) + vict( victim受害者) 让别人成为了受害者, 当然宣判你有罪.▪小翻译: 陪审团宣告他被控的盗窃罪成立。
▪The jury convicted him of stealing.▪innocent vs. guilty▪innocent = in + no + cent(一分钱) [助忆]兜里没有一分钱, 所以没有偷窃是 a.无辜的(法律); 天真的(生活)=[口] naive▪小翻译: 目击证人提供证据, 他是无辜的.▪Eye witness provides an evidence that he was innocent of the crime?▪guilty = gui(谐音: 鬼)+ lty(名词) [助记] 心里有鬼, 所以是 a.有罪的(法律); 内疚的(生活) = [口] sorry▪小翻译: 目击证人提供证据, 他是有罪的.▪Eye witness provides an evidence that he was guilty of the crime.▪disguise = dis(not) + gui + se▪vt.伪装[助记] 不想让人看出是色鬼▪array= ar + ray(光线X-ray) 排成一条线▪n. 排列▪an array of 一排; 一批▪avail =a(to向)+vail(val=value价值)→有价值→vi有益于▪vt. 提供(价值或机会); n. 效用，利益，帮助▪小翻译: 你利用好自己的每一个机会来说英文.▪Y ou should avail yourself of every opportunity to speak English.▪同源词:▪equivalent = equi(equal) + val (value) + ent▪n. 等价物; a.等价的▪[常考短语] be equivalent to▪小翻译:他把人民币兑换成了等值的欧元, 而不是美元。
▪He converted his Yuans into the equivalent amount of euros, instead of U.S. dollars.▪小翻译: 学习知识?▪learn/study knowledge ×▪acquire knowledge √▪辨析：acquire, require, inquire▪acquire = ac + qui (谐音: 取) + re▪vt. 获得, 学到▪require=re(back) + quire▪vt.需要, 要求【助记】需要所以取回来▪inquire= in内部+ qui + re▪vt.询问，查明【助记】取得内部消息．▪inquisitive a. 好打探的▪小翻译: Being inquisitive is girl’s nature.▪ally =al+ ly (lie) 【助记】躺在旁边, 成为盟友▪n.同盟▪alliance 联盟，同盟关系(抽象名词)▪小翻译: 两国结盟.▪The two countries made an alliance.▪The two countries became allies.▪小翻译：刘翔有可能赢得２００８年奥运会冠军．(champion, championship) ▪Liu Xiang is likely to win the championship in 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. ▪Liu Xiang is likely to become the champion in 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. ▪赢得友谊win your friendship，成为朋友become your friend.▪appear= ap + pear (spear长矛)用矛穿透了▪v. 出现▪apparent【助记】ap+ parent (spear矛)▪ a.明显的，明白的▪辨析: apparent, obvious, evident▪apparent (=obvious)一目了然的(无须推理或证明)▪evident 明显的(需要经过简单推理或证明)▪transparent=trans (across) + parent(spear矛)▪ a. 透明的▪attach=at + tach(接触)▪v.缚上, 系上▪【反】detach v.分离=de(away) + tach(接触)▪attach label to parcel▪给包裹贴标签▪Mary was attached to her mother.▪玛丽很依恋她的母亲。