（超级精品) 单词记忆密码之一++头头是道1高考英语2014-02 201419单词记忆密码之一头头是道第一组、隐姓埋名系列在周星驰主演的《唐伯虎点秋香》中，唐伯虎抛弃荣华富贵，隐姓埋名卖身为奴，通过画画、报信、捡风筝、装死、耍赖等手段，千方百计接近心上人秋香，一片赤诚之心感天动地，有情人终成眷属。
请问, “唐伯虎抛弃荣华富贵，隐形埋名，卖身为奴给华府”如何翻译成英文呢？Discarding his status and wealth, Tiger Tang anonymously sold himself to Chamber Hua where he served as a humble servant.▪anonymously是副词，它的形容词anonymous已经在研究生考试中出现了2次，考察到它表示‘匿名的，无名的’，为什么anonymous具有这个意思呢？▪anonymous= a(否定) + nonym(=name) + ous(形)连名字都没有，当然是匿名的；▪常用表达：▪anonymous letter▪匿名信▪anonymous donation▪匿名捐款▪▪问题除了a-，还有许多带尾巴的ab-, abs-, ac- ,ad-………….这些后缀什么意思呢？都是否定吗？▪ 1 ab = [away远离, no否定]▪3种变形 a , ab, abs▪ 2 ad = [add强调, to方向]▪2014种变形 a , ac(用在c,q, u之前), af, ag ,al, an, ap , ar, as ,at▪记忆方法“辅音同化”▪举例▪affect=af + fect(做). vt.影响▪arrest=ar+ rest(休息) vt.逮捕(让罪犯休息)▪aggressive = ag + gress(走) + ive. a.侵略的▪acquire= ac + qui(谐音取) +re vt.获得1.当前面是 ab，abs时 =远离away ,否定▪ 2.当前面是 a（二八原则）▪ 1) 80% 表示强调add，方向to▪abide=a+ bide (bear)不断的忍受规定, 遵守 abide (by)▪ 2) 20%表示远离away ,否定▪辨析：amoral, immoral▪amoral与道德无关的(远离道德)▪immoral不道德的▪区分技巧：ab俺不远离away ,否定(ab, abs)▪ ad俺的强调add,方向 (包括ad2014个变体)§ 1 a, ab, abs = away (远离)▪abandon vt放弃,放纵▪= ab (away) + band乐队【助记】俺不参加乐队了▪小翻译沉迷酒色▪abandon oneself in alcohol and sex.▪abnormal = ab (away)+ normal▪ a.不正常的，变态的▪South China Normal University▪normal = norm + al▪norm规范,准则▪enormous= e(ex) + norm + ous(多)▪ a.巨大的,庞大的▪abuse = ab(away)不会 +use使用▪vt.滥用;虐待▪abstruse = abs(away)不能 + truse(=trude伸)▪ a.深奥难的,难以以理解的【助记】不能深入到问题的本质,因为问题是深奥难的,不是以理解的▪intrude = in (向里) + trude(伸)▪v.强挤入;把(自己的思想)强加于人▪protrude = pro (向前) + trude(伸)▪v.突出▪asymmetric = a + symmetric▪symmetric= sym(same) + metr(=meter) + ic▪ a.对称的▪asymmetric不对称的▪absorb = ab(away) + sorb( suck吸)▪vt.吸收(营养,液体),吸引(注意力)▪absurd =ab(away离) + surd(sound)▪[助记]听起来很离奇的故事 a.荒谬的，离奇的▪absent =ab(away) + sent(send) a.缺席的▪小翻译心不在焉的▪absent-minded§ 2 a, ad, a-变体强调,方向▪adolescent = ad(强调) + ol(olive橄榄叶) + escent(形容词) [助记]青春就象绿色的橄榄叶,充满生命.▪ a.青春的，青春期的（13-16岁）n.青少年▪adult = ad + ult(old) a.成年的, n.成年人▪abolish = a(强调) + boli(谐音剥离) + sh(动词)▪[助记]剥离一个制度就是 ---- vt.废止,废除(法律、制度、习俗等)▪abundant= a + bund [谐音(身体)棒的] + ant(形容词) ----身体棒的,所以生产多的---- a.丰富的，盛产的 = ample▪小翻译丰收▪abundant harvest▪高频短语： [书]abundant with = [口] rich in▪小翻译：广东盛产荔枝▪Canton is abundant with (rich in) Lychee.▪redundant = re (again) + dund [谐音多的] + ant ----一再的多----a.多余的,累赘的 (more than is needed) = excessive▪accelerate = ac(强调) + celer(速度) + ate(动词)▪v.加速,促进▪[书]celerity速度 = [口]speed▪company?▪company = com(e)来 + pany(谐音：陪你)▪n.伙伴，合伙公司▪小翻译：近朱者赤，近墨者黑。
▪Who keeps company with the wolf will learn to howl. 跟狼在一起，就会学狼叫.▪companion n.伙伴,同伴▪accompany = ac(to) + company▪v.陪伴,伴随；为…伴奏▪accomplish = ac + complish(complete)▪v.完成 (任务)；达到 (目的)；实现 (计划)▪同源词▪accomplishment n.成就 [助记]完成了任务有成就▪accomplished a.熟练的[助记]完成任务凭借熟练技巧▪accustom =ac+ custom (=costume服装)，【助记】跟别人穿一样的服装,入乡随俗▪vi.使习惯与to = get used to▪accompany = ac + company【助记】一直做你的伙伴，当然是陪伴你▪vt.陪伴▪adhere=ad + here [助记]一直坚持在这里▪vi.粘附;坚持▪小翻译：尽管有人反对他仍然坚持他原来的计划．▪In spite of the objection, he adheres to (sticks to) his original plan.▪小翻译：成功属于坚持到底的人．▪Success belongs to those who adheres to (sticks to) the end.▪司法程序▪指控accuse --宣判无罪acquit --宣判有罪convict▪accuse= ac + cuse (curse诅咒)▪vt.指责;指控(of) = charge (with)▪小翻译他被指控盗窃▪He’s accused of (charged with) stea ling.▪acquit = ac(to) + quit(退出)法官让你退出法庭,不受起诉▪vt.宣告无罪▪小翻译陪审团宣告他被控的盗窃罪不成立。
▪The jury acquitted him of stealing.▪convict vt.宣告有罪▪= con (fully) + vict( victim受害者)让别人成为了受害者,当然宣判你有罪.▪小翻译陪审团宣告他被控的盗窃罪成立。
▪The jury convicted him of stealing.▪innocent vs. guilty▪innocent = in + no + cent(一分钱) [助忆]兜里没有一分钱,所以没有偷窃是 a.无辜的(法律);天真的(生活)=[口] naive▪小翻译目击证人提供证据,他是无辜的.▪Eyewitness provides an evidence that he was innocent of the crime?▪guilty = gui(谐音鬼)+ lty(名词) [助记]心里有鬼,所以是 a.有罪的(法律);内疚的(生活) = [口] sorry▪小翻译目击证人提供证据,他是有罪的.▪Eyewitness provides an evidence that he was guilty of the crime.▪disguise = dis(not) + gui + se▪vt.伪装 [助记]不想让人看出是色鬼▪array= ar + ray(光线 X-ray) 排成一条线▪n.排列▪an array of一排;一批▪avail =a(to向)+vail(val=value价值)→有价值→vi有益于▪vt.提供(价值或机会); n.效用，利益，帮助▪小翻译你利用好自己的每一个机会来说英文.▪You should avail yourself of every opportunity to speak English.▪同源词▪equivalent = equi(equal) + val (value) + ent▪n.等价物; a.等价的▪[常考短语] be equivalent to▪小翻译他把人民币兑换成了等值的欧元,而不是美元。
▪ He converted his Yuans into the equivalent amount of euros, instead of U.S. dollars.▪小翻译学习知识?▪learn/study knowledge×▪acquire knowledge√▪辨析：acquire, require, inquire▪acquire = ac + qui (谐音取) + re▪vt.获得,学到▪require=re(back) + quire▪vt.需要,要求【助记】需要所以取回来▪inquire= in内部 + qui + re▪vt.询问，查明【助记】取得内部消息．▪inquisitive a.好打探的▪小翻译Being inquisitive is girl’s nature.▪ally =al+ ly (lie)【助记】躺在旁边,成为盟友▪n.同盟▪alliance联盟，同盟关系 (抽象名词)▪小翻译两国结盟.▪The two countries made an alliance.▪The two countries became allies.▪小翻译：刘翔有可能赢得２００８年奥运会冠军．(champion, championship)▪Liu Xiang is likely to win the championship in 2014 Beijing Olympic Games.▪Liu Xiang is likely to become the champion in 2014 Beijing Olympic Games.▪赢得友谊win your friendship，成为朋友become your friend.▪appear= ap + pear (spear长矛)用矛穿透了▪v.出现▪apparent【助记】 ap+ parent (spear矛)▪ a.明显的，明白的▪辨析 apparent, obvious, evident▪apparent (=obvious)一目了然的(无须推理或证明)▪evident明显的 (需要经过简单推理或证明)▪transparent=trans (across) + parent(spear矛)▪ a.透明的▪attach=at + tach(接触)▪v.缚上,系上▪【反】detach v.分离 =de(away) + tach(接触)▪attach label to parcel▪给包裹贴标签▪Mary was attached to her mother.▪玛丽很依恋她的母亲。