词汇运用类题目的考点主要是考查学生对单词的拼写 能力，以及词形变化和语法知识运用和词组辨别能力等 。试题通常以语篇或句子的形式出现，测试内容以实词 为主，虚词很少。测试题型为选词填空、根据中文提示 填空。
1．选词填空解题应注意事项：
①先对备选的词汇的词性作简单标记，如：名词－n. ，动词－v.，形容词－a.，副词－ad.等。同时对词义做 初步的理解。 ②根据句意，猜测空格中所缺的信息，注意发现固定
第46讲
词汇运用
一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一 次，每空限填一词。(2014，衢州)
improve，own，please，relax，weak
1．Who is the owner of the new sports car? 2．Just sit down and try to relax for a while，Grace. 3．Linda's health has improved greatly since she started
是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错
误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次 。(2013，金华)
come true，lucky，shark，sleepy，towards
1．Take some rest after lunch and you won't feel sleepy in the afternoon. 2．When the child saw her parents waiting at the school gate， she ran towards them.
3．After years of planning，my dream of the European tour
come true last month. 4．To protect sharks，scientists suggest the people stop fishing in some parts of the ocean. 5．This morning I was two minutes late for the train，but
on this new diet.
4．Li Ming is weak in English，so he needs to spend more time on it. 5．My parents told me Ms. Smith was really pleased with my work last term.
二、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出单词的正确形式 。每空限填一词。(2014，湖州) You must have been around 15 years old.Do you feel different from that when you were 9 years old？Are you 6.wondering(想 知道) if you have already grown up？You may be a physical adult before you finish studying.Some people may finish their growing at high school，while others are still growing after they 7.leave(离开) school. Being an adult needs a long time.The more you experience， the faster you become an adult.8.Even(甚至) when puberty(青春 期) is over and you think you are a grown-up，you'll still 9.face(面对) some physical and relationship problems that you should 10.deal(处理) with.
luckily，I didn't miss it as the train was late，too.
点拨：方框中的词汇分别为：come true，动词短语，意为“实现”
；lucky，形容词，意为“幸运的”；shark，名词，意为“鲨鱼”； 1．由句意可知“午饭后休息一下，下午就不会感到困倦。”此处 应填sleepy，作表语。 2．“当孩子看见等在门口的父母时，她跑向他们。”此题填 towards/toward。 3．由后半句可知“我去欧洲旅游的梦想上个月实现了”，此处应
搭配关系，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。
③在填词过程中要注意词形的变化。既要符合本句的含 义，又要保证句式结构的正确。为了方便记忆，试着记住 下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记 ，还有“'s”不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意 要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“ 序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。 ④完成填词后，应通读句子，复核校对。检查单词拼写
Parents are very 11.helpful(有帮助的) for your growing ，but it's not necessary for them to do everything for you.Sometimes you might have your 12.own(自己的) idea.What they should do is to make sure that you have all the information to make 13.decisions(决定) yourself.Of course you should do it in the right way. Remember，caring parents and families are the best support you can have.14.Anyway/Anyhow(不管怎样)， wish you grow up healthily and happily!