1. 影响To directly/profoundly/seriously affect sth 直接、深刻、严重影响To exert/have/impose an ill/ a detrimental/ profound effect on…对产生很坏的、负面、深远的影响Have far-reaching /long-lasting consequences 具有深远的影响To mould the thoughts of the next generation 影响下一代的思想To exercise a great influence on 对有重大影响力To have tremendous hold on/over 对有重大的影响作用To inflict a mischievous influence on sb 对某人产生有害的影响The impact of new technology and methods on modern industry 新技术和新方法对现代工业的巨大影响To shelter sth/sb against exposure to …保护。
不受。
的影响Be exposed to 受到。
的影响Be detrimentally/adversely affected 受到不良影响Be insusceptible to …不受。
的影响，对。
免疫To smooth out the effect of 消除。
的影响2. 促进促使推动动词：Promote, advance, boost, accelerate, facilitate, further, encourage, stimulate, drive, spur, impel, prod, foster，push …forward, carry…forward, give impetus to…)To promote friendship between nationsTo promote trading relationsTo advance the science of chemistrySuch conducts are unlikely to advance your interests.这种行为对你的利益没有好处To accelerate the economic growth of our countryTo accelerate world peaceTo facilitate trading relationsIt would accelerate matters if you were more co-operative. 如果你再合作一些事情就顺当多了）To further mutual understandingTo further one’s educationTo further the reforms 深化改革Advertisements boost salesTo encourage exports 刺激、鼓励、促进出口To prod the audience into thinking about the status quo. 促使观众思考现状To impel sb to greater effortsCash incentive is appealing in that it drives employees to work harder. (现金奖励/刺激很有吸引力因为能促使员工更努力工作)foster an interest 培养兴趣foster a sense of responsibilityfoster the growth of local industries 扶植地方工业.detect and foster artistic talent 发现并培养艺术才能3. 重要动词：matter, weigh, outweigh, import, count, trivialize(使…不重要)形容词：important, significant, vital, paramount, prominent, critical, weighty, prime, cardinal, crucial, essential, fundamental,What they said matters little. What people do counts.Good health outweighs wealthSalary does not weigh much because he is rich.It imports much that children learn how to learn on their own. 孩子学会怎么学习关系重大To play a prominent part inTo attain growing importance 获得越来越重要的地位Have/has assumed great importance in 具有巨大的重要性Many films trivialize violence.很多电影把暴力描写成鸡毛蒜皮的事情A weighty matter, a weighty decision, a weighty issueThe reduction of unemployment should be paramount in the government’s economy policy 降低失业率应是政府经济政策的头等大事Be at a critical time in our history. 正处在历史的将要关头Be of primary/ prime/ particular/vital importance to …Be of critical/decisive significance to …注意以下句子Environmental protection is one of the most burning/pressing/urgent issues of the day. 环境保护是当前最重要的问题之一Fighting poverty and unemployment should come before all other political considerations 解决贫困和失业问题比所有其他问题都重要Reducing inflation is central to the government’s economy. 减低通货膨胀是政府经济政策的重点。
你们的合作对我来说太重要了Your cooperation means so much to usTimely and wise decisions make or break a company。
适时而又明智的决定是一个公司成败的关键Such things paled in comparison with what was at stake. 和得失攸关的事情相比，这些事情就变得不重要了Investing in art projects, in my view, should be low on the list of priorities. 在我看来，投资艺术工程，在所有的事情当中，并不重要。
Compared with other tasks, this is our first/high priority4. 重视动词：value, appreciate, treasure, prize, respect, prioritize,名词：value, attention, account, importance, weight, emphasis, stress, Prominence.Deserve merit/ special emphasis/attention 值得特别重视Attach great importance to sth 极其重视。
Hold sth in great account 高度重视。
There must be emphasis on .. 必须重视。
Lay/put emphasis on …重视。
Devote much of one’s attention to …Sth is receiving increasing attention 。
受到越来越多的重视The growing demand for energy throughout the world has caused great importance to be attached to the exploration of new sources of energy.全世界对能量的不断增长的需求使得人们对新能源的探索极为重视Our study should come first/be put before anything else. 我们应该把学习放在第一位政府的当务之急是控制人口膨胀The government is chiefly concerned with the explosive growth of populationIn some cultures, the job you are doing is felt not to be given added weight if you do it quickly. 在有些文化中，你做事情太快反而让人觉得你不够重视这个工作5. 提高动词：raise, heighten, enhance, increase, improve, strengthen, further, boost, uplift, upgrade,To raise the level of science and technologyTo raise working efficiencyTo raise productivityTo heighten one’s political consciousness 提高政治觉悟To heighten one’s ability of analyzing and solving problemsTo enhance one’s market share 提高自己的市场份额To enhance a country’s worldwide image 提高一个国家的国际形象music that uplifts the spirit 振奋灵魂的音乐an uplifting sermon 鼓动人心的布道Her encouragement gave me a great sense of uplift. 她鼓励我激发了我的上进心To streamline production 提高生产效率We must streamline our production procedures. 我们必须精简生产程序以提高效率6. 有益于有助于动词advantage benefit conduceMore exercise advantages one’s health 爱锻炼有益于健康Exercise benefits our healthPhysical training conduces to good health“The quiet conduces to thinking about the darkening future” (George F. Will ) “寂静容易使人想到暗淡的前途”(乔治F.威尔)Preferential measures conduce to attracting foreign investment 优惠办法有助于吸引外国投资形容词profitable beneficial, conducive, advantageous，instrumental，constructive, contributory profitable investments 有利的投资She spent a profitable weekend 她周末过得很有益to exert a beneficial influence onto reap the benefit of sth 收获好处to be conducive to sth 对。