[ ‫כ‬:] [s‫כ‬:] [∫‫כ‬:t] [sm‫כ‬:l]
Good morning to all who walk, Good morning to all who crawl, Good morning to all who soar, Or swim, Good morning I call! To broad and to small, To short and to tall, Good morning, good morning I call!
[ei]
[dei] [meid] [leit] Rain, rain, come away, Come again another day.
[Әu] [nӘu] [rӘud] [hӘup]
Snow, snow, Where do you go?
I don’t know. I don’t know.
Is like a garden full of weeds.
[i] this, think, pretty
Silly Billy, Silly Billy!
Why is Billy silly?
[e] then, get, yes
Good, better, best!
Never let it rest
[‫כ‬i]
[b‫כ‬i] [n‫כ‬iz] [v‫כ‬is] Boys, boys! Don’t make noise.
Till good is better
And better best.
[æ ] hand, thank, cat
Chatter, chatter,
What a clatter!
Clap your hands,
It doesn’t matter.
Central Vowels [Λ] [Ә:] [Ә]
[‫[ ]כ‬d‫כ‬g] [dʒ‫כ‬n] [g ‫כ‬t]
[ ‫ ]כ‬When the blazing sun is gone, When he nothing shines upon, Then you show your little light Twinkle, twinkle ever and anon.
7.陈文达.英语语调与节奏简明教程.上海外语 教育出版社.上海:1982.
8. 劳允栋.英语语音学纲要.商务印书馆.北 京:1983. 9.孟宪忠.英语语音学(新世纪高等师范院校教 材).华东师范大学出版社.上海:2001. 10. 周考成.英语发音基础教程.四川人民出版 社.成都:1991.
Closing Diphthongs [ai] [au] [‫כ‬i]
[ai]
[mai] [taim] [lait] Fly kite, high in the sky, Bright in the shining light.
[au]
[nau] [taun] [haus] Around, around go dogs’ barking sound, The beggars are coming to town.
[Λ] [sΛn] [dΛn] [kΛt]
Well begun is half done.
[Ә:] [fӘ:] [wӘ:d] [∫Ә:t ]
Early birds catch the worm.
[Ә] [Ә’bΛv] [Ә’mæn] [ðӘ’mæn]
[‘letӘ] [‘pleʒӘ] [‘sӘufӘ]

[u] [gud] [luk] [put] The bush is full of good wood.
[u:] [tu:] [fju:] [fru:t] As a rule, the skies are blue in June.
Diphthongs 8 Closing Diphthongs [ei] [Әu]
5. Wood, Shirley & Chen, Xiaomimg. A Practical Course of English Phonetics. Henan University Press. Kaifeng:1991.
6. Zhou, Kaocheng. An Introduction to English Phonetics. Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press. Shanghai:1984.
The more, the merrier.
Back Vowels [α:] [‫כ[ ]כ‬:] [u] [u:]
[α:] [kα:] [hα:d] [pα:t] Twinkle, twinkle, little star, How I wonder what you are!
[‫[ ]כ‬d‫כ‬g] [dʒ‫כ‬n] [g ‫כ‬t]
关于英语的语音
一
参考书 1 .Allen, W. Stannard. Living English Speech. Longmans, Green & Co. London:1957. 2. Gimson, A. C. An Introduction to the Pronunciation of English. Edward Arnopld LTD.
London:1972. 3. Jones, Daniel. An Outline of English Phonetics. W Heffer.Cambridge: 1962, 1979.
4. Poach, Peter et al. English Pronouncing Dictionary. 15th edition. Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press. Shanghai;1999.
BBC
VOA
Linguaphone Course
The English Sounds I
The Vowels
20
Single Vowels 12
Front Vowels [i:] [i] [e] [æ ]
[i:] tea, sees, feet
A man of words and not of deeds