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2018高考英语语法填空解题技巧经典.ppt


for improvement to this policy, I think it is still a
good one which brings more good than harm to the
students and the nation. (09汕头水平考试) 考查语法点: 各类词性的演示正课件确使用及转化
3. My pupils, Donnie [40]__i_n_c_l_u_d_e_d_ (include), adored
her. (08深圳二模)
4. Before the waitress could even finish describing the menu, my friend looked at me with his eyebrows(眉 毛) raised (raise). (11广州一模)
广东)
考查语法点: 谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致
演示课件
解题技巧
当句中缺少谓语动词时,括号中的动词就是谓语动词。此时要
考虑___时___态__、__、__语__态__、____、_语__气___、____、_主__谓__一__致___
等四个方面。
【确定时态的3条依据】
(1)依据上下文时态一致。看上下文谓语动词是什么时态(过去/现
演示课件
第一部分
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考点分析
考点一:谓 • 有提示词
语动词
• 与主语构成主谓结构
1. I was certain she would like it because I w__a_s__to__ld (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. (07广
考点分析
考点二:非谓 • 有提示词
语动词
• 除谓语动词以外的动词形式
1. We must also consider the reaction of the person [32]_r_e__c_e_iv_i_n_g_ (receive) the gift. (07广州一模)
2. …I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left t_o__c_o_m__p_l_e_t_e_ (complete) the rest! (07广二模)
州一模)
2. His fear of failure __k__e_p_t__ (keep) him from
classroom games that other children played with
joyous abandon. (08深圳二模)
3. Being too anxious to help an event develop often _r_e_s_u_l_t_s_ (result) in the contrary to our intention.(08
解题技巧
当空格处所需词类与括号中所给词的词类不同时, 就需要词类转换。这类题一般可根据以下5点顺利解决:
(1)作主语或宾语用__名__词_____形式。
(2)在形容词性物主代词、冠词(+形容词)、不定代 词(some, any, a lot of等)、介词后还没有名词时,
就用_____名___词_形式。 (3)作定语、表语或补足语用_形__容___词____形式。
考查语法点: 非谓语动词及变形的使用
演示课件
解题技巧
当句中已有谓语动词,横线前又没有 并列连词与括号中的动词并列时,所给动 词就是非谓语动词。此时,就要根据非谓 语动词的用法确定用具体的某种形式 (doing, done, to do)。
演示课件
考点分析
考点三: 词性转换
• 有提示词 • 介词,冠词,所有格后接名词,形容词修 饰名词,副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子
(4)作状语,修饰动词、形容词或另一副词,或放在
高考英语语法填空 解题技巧与方法
演示课件
命题揭密
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演示课件
演示课件
演示课件Biblioteka 根据上表,我们知道,语法填空的考点或 考查内容是: (1)有提示词题型:通常考 _动__词__、_名__词____、
__形__容__词__和__副_词__的__比__较__等_级_________、 ______词_性__转__换_____等。一个空格可以填 ___一__到_两____个单词 (2)纯空格题:通常考冠__词__、__介_词__、__连__词_和__代__词_ 等四类词。一个空格只能填 一 个单词
在/将来),空格要填的动词时态一般应与上下文的时态一致。这
是高考语法填空中确定时态的最重要的依据。但需注意:客观
事实或真理可能时态不一致;直接引语的时态会与引号外的时
态不一致。
(2)依据并列谓语动词的时态一致。
(3)依据时间状语。如recently, so far, up to now, up to the
present, in the past few years常与现在完成时连用;by the end
of, since 1980, for three years常与完成时连用。
提示:尽管课标或考纲中列出了10种时态,但近两年全国卷和
九年广东卷的高考真题只考查了一般现在时和一般过去时两种
时态。
演示课件
1. “Thirty-five cents,” she said [36]___ru__d_e_ly___ (rude).
2.
(07深圳一模)
As far as I am
concerned,
my
[37]
__s_u_g_g_e_s_t_io__n_
(suggest) is that we should always have a notebook
and a Chinese-English within easy reach. (08惠二模)
3. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _n_a_t_u_r_a_l (nature) course. (08广东)
4. _U_n_d_o_u_b__te__d_ly_ (doubt), although there is still room
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