选修六Unit 3导学案cigarette n. 香烟；纸烟；复数: cigarettes；Over coffee, she lit ________cigarette, her eyes daring him to comment.Cigarettes ________ in short supply, like everything else here.alcohol n. 酒；酒精；alcoholic adj. 酒精的；酒醉鬼He was________ high on drugs and alcohol ________ remember them.He showed great courage by admitting that he is ________ alcoholic.The ________ strength of brandy far exceeds________ of wine.abuse n. & vt. 滥用；虐待；过去分词: abused 复数: abuses 过去式: abused 现在分词: abusing 第三人称单数: abusesThe ________ of women needs ________[treat] seriously and sensitively.Women are often ashamed to admit they are being ________.He never ________ his privilegeThe boy's mother had a history of ________ her children.Fitness= health n. 健康；fit= healthy健康的；unfit [ʌnˈfit] adj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的I'd like to join an aerobics class to improve my ________.He'd obviously kept himself ________stress n. 压力；重音vt. 加压力于；使紧stressful：adj.产生压力的；紧的；过去分词: stressed 复数: stresses 过去式: stressed 现在分词: stressing 第三人称单数: stressesStress may act ________ a trigger for these illnesses.We have always ________ the importance ________ economic reform."We're not saying we're outside and above all this," he ________."Sit down," she replied, ________ each wordadolescent n.青少年adj. 青春期的adolescence n. 青春期He spent his adolescent years ________[play] guitar in the church bandThere was a lot of unhappiness in my________.ban vt. 禁止；取缔n. 禁令；谴责；过去分词: banned 复数: bans 过去式: banned 现在分词: banning 第三人称单数: bansI certainly think there should be________ ban on tobacco advertising.Top supermarkets are to________ many genetically modified foods.The government ________ nuclear test.Smoking is now ________ in many places of work.________ smoking would save needless deaths.due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的due to, owing to, because of, thanks to 由于……The factory was due to________[shut] for the festive periodShe________ due to make ________ speech ________ the economy next week.He refused to cut his hair________ his Rastafarian beliefs.tough adj. 困难的；强硬的= hard，difficult;toughness坚韧不拔We'll face________ tough fight in the upcoming election.He liked their ________ and their loyaltyaddicted adj. 入了迷的；上了瘾的addicted to 对……有瘾addiction to上瘾，addictiveI went through about four years of ________ addicted to video games.I discovered an ________ to housework which I had never felt before.Heroin is highly________accustom vt. 使习惯于accustomed adj. 惯常的；习惯了的accustomed to 习惯于……= be used to doing sth过去分词: accustomed 过去式: accustomed 现在分词: accustoming 第三人称单数: accustomsIt took him ________ while to accustom himself ________ the idea.Bradley is still accustomed to ________[travel] everywhere in style.The team has ________ itself to the pace of first division rugby.withdrawal n. 收回；撤退；戒毒（或脱瘾）过程;复数: withdrawalsThe charity says it wants ________ withdrawal of the comments.He has made several ________ from his bank account.automatic adj.无意识的；自动的automatically adv. 无意识地；自动地All of the ________ body functions, even breathing, are affected________[strange] enough, you will________ wake up after this length of time mental adj. 精神的；智力的;Mentally adv.精神上；智力上; physically身体上Attitudes ________ mental illness have shifted in recent years.You may be physically and ________ exhausted after________ long flight.quit vt. 停止（做某事）；离开，过去分词: quitted 过去式: quitted 现在分词:quitting 第三人称单数: quits =resign，withdraw，end；stop；leave；discontinue；give upWell, by the way, I was trying to quit ________[smoke] at the time.Then they ________ working and they resumed studying at the university.Yesterday she announced that she is ________ her jobDeath ________ all scores.Effect= influence n. 结果；效力;effectively有效地; effective有效的; 同义词:consequence, result, effect, outcome; have an effect on对、、、产生影响What will be the ________ of the alliance between IBM ________ Apple?She had________shut him out by refusing ________ listen.The bank must be run________ a cost-________ way.The trees themselves also have________ effect on the climatelung n. 肺；复数: lungs；He was born with only one ________The lungs ________ in fact constructed of thousands ________ tiny tubes.abnormal adj. 畸形的；异常的；normal正常的The ________ bleeding is your body's own red flag of danger.Why can't I live ________ normal life in my own country?breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的= out of breath；breath呼吸，名词；breathe动词I was a little ________ and my heartbeat was bumpy and fast.I held my ________ and sank under the water.I'm sweating, my heart is pounding. I can't ________strengthen vt.加强；巩固；使坚强vi. 变强；过去分词: strengthened 过去式:strengthened 现在分词: strengthening 第三人称单数: strengthens；strength长处，优点；strong强大的weaken 变弱His visit is intended to________ ties between the two countries.Because of the war, security procedures have ________.By ________ the river banks , the city secured itself against flood.Every day of sunshine ________ the feelings of optimismAt one time, walking across the room took all her ________.The rescuers were beaten back by________ winds and currents.resolve n. 决心；决定；过去分词: resolved 复数: resolves 过去式: resolved 现在分词: resolving 第三人称单数: resolves；The two communities are learning how to ________their differences.Until the matter is ________ the athletes will be ineligible to compete________ the dispute will require a mood of conciliation on both sides.This mixture ________ into two substances.decide on 对……作出决定过去分词: decided 过去式: decided 现在分词: deciding 第三人称单数: decides；dicision决定I couldn't decide________ he was incredibly brave ________ just insane.Vietnam is trying to________ on its course for the future.They took a vote and ________ not to do it.We examine the wording in detail before ________ on the final text.He ________ to study kung fu.The ________ made her very unpopular________ the staff.packet小包；小盒；复数: packets；You could save yourself ________packet.The________ are measured to reduce waste.feel like (doing) 想要（做）= would like to do; = would rather than do ……[feel --- felt --- felt --- felt]Let it go, he thought. He didn't ________ arguing.They ________ hand over their financial affairs to another body.I ________ go out tonight, if you don't mind.relaxation n. 放松，松弛；relax过去分词: relaxed 过去式: relaxed 现在分词: relaxing 第三人称单数: relaxesDiet and_________ are two important keys _________ good health.Playing the paino _________ one of his favourite _________Massage is used _________ relax muscles, relieve stress _________ improve thecirculationChristie looked _________ and calm as he faced the press afterwards.We come here once_________ year expecting a quiet, _________ holiday._________ good massage always _________ me.Desperate adj.绝望的，拼命的desperation名词：绝望Car firms are desperate_________ achieve economies of scale.They admit they are now desperate_________ a lucky break.Frustration, anger _________ desperation have led _________ a series of wildcat strikes._________ desperation I joined _________ physical exercise class.chemist n.药剂师；化学家，chemistry化学；chemical化学物质，化学的She worked _________ a research _________Two chemists _________ talking shop, and I hardly understood _________ word they said.He completed his BSc_________ chemistry _________ 1934.Some of the companies illegally sent the wherewithal for making _________ weapons.Scientists tried out thousands _________ chemicals _________ they found the right _________ .disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的；过去分词: disappointed 过去式: disappointed 现在分词: disappointing 第三人称单数: disappoints名词disappointmentHe was aware _________ sharp _________ and betrayalI was _________ whenever the cook found fault _________ my work.The wine was excellent, _________ the food was _________ ._________ she did _________ usweaken（对某事的决心）动摇；减弱vt. （使）变弱过去分词: weakened 过去式: weakened 现在分词: weakening 第三人称单数: weakens；形容词：weak You can weaken the tea _________ adding waterHe is in _________ weakened conditionThe currency of that country is _________ on foreign exchanges.Malnutrition obviously _________ the patient.His hands were _________ weak_________ cock his revolver.ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的shame名词：害羞I felt incredibly ashamed_________ myself for getting _________ angry.I will return, find you, love you, marry you and live without _________ Comprehension n.理解（力）；过去分词: comprehended 过去式: comprehended 现在分词: comprehending 第三人称单数: comprehends；_________ Jock had done was beyond my _________She slowly comprehended _________ he said, and went through the process of recollectionHe was incapable _________ comprehending her sufferingThe park _________ all the land _________ the other side of the river.in spite of = despite不顾；不管后接动名词或名词In spite of_________ disappointment, he managed _________ weak smile_________ the poor weather the fishing_________ been pretty goodDespite his lack_________ experience, he got the job.take risks (a risk) 冒险at risk 处境危险；遭受危险We prefer_________ play It'safe _________ take risks.They are usually adventurous and willing _________ take _________This was not _________ academic exercise —soldiers' lives were _________ risk.get into 陷入；染上（坏习惯）He was eager_________ get into politics._________ not easy _________ somebody_________ get into the building unobserved.illegal不合法的；的反义词：legalBy-laws are to make_________ illegal_________ smoke in public.Despite _________ illegal act, few people think badly_________ him.We are taking advice _________ legal steps _________ recover the money.pill药丸；药片；I wake_________ 6 am _________ the sleeping pill doesn't work _________ more than nine hours.Why _________ I have to_________ all these pills?robbery抢劫；盗窃过去分词: robbed 过去式: robbed 现在分词: robbing 第三人称单数: robsA man is being questioned in connection _________ the robbery.I can't turn _________ blind eye _________ someone is being robbed.I can't forgive Lewis_________ robbing me _________ an Olympic gold.He robs her_________ money.survival幸存；幸存者；survive 过去分词: survived 过去式: survived 现在分词: surviving 第三人称单数: survives；Life became _________ struggle for_________These are the _________ from _________ primitive societyIt's important that these upland farms continue to survive._________ important_________ these upland farms_________ continue_________ survive.male adj. 男性的；雄性的n. 男人；雄性动（植）物female adj.女性的；雌性的n. 雌性的动（植）物；女人prejudice n.偏见；成见I've spent_________ lifetime fighting _________ racism and prejudice. judgement n.看法；判决；判断；过去分词: judged 复数: judges 过去式: judged 现在分词: judging 第三人称单数: judges；That isn't_________ value judgement, it's_________ fact.This may _________ may not be _________ as reasonable.One of the _________ thought it was_________ foul throw._________ from his accent, he _________ be from Hunan.abortion n.流产；中途失败；过去分词: aborted 过去式: aborted 现在分词:aborting 第三人称单数: abortsThe rocket flight had to be_________ because _________ difficulties with computer._________ number of seconds elapsed before _________ a connection attempt. There _________ many people _________ still find the act of abortion abhorren embarrassed adj. 尴尬的；陷入困境的embarrassing令人尴尬的；embarrassment 名词I think I would have died of _________I think she was hugely embarrassed_________ the whole scene.It's rather_________ ; I don't know how_________ bring it upawkward adj. 局促不安的；笨拙的Unfortunately, Grandma always seems_________ awaken _________ awkward moments.I feel _________ and shy in company.。