题型集训四短文填空类型一语法填空A[2017·娄底]Nowadays we can see more and more electric bikes in the street. Electric bikes 1.________(be) easy to ride. They run fast and make no 2.________(pollute). They become very popular, 3.________ the electric bikes also cause more traffic accidents. So China plans 4.________(make) a new rule for the electric bike riders. If an electric bike is 5.________(heavy) than 40 kilos and can go faster than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider must get a license. It means riders have to pass driving tests before they ride 6.________(them) electric bikes on the road.People have different ideas after 7.________(hear) the plan. Some welcome the plan. A bus driver said happily, “8.________ a good plan! I think it will make the street much safer.” Some are not happy with the new rules at all. One rider said 9.________(sad), “I don't want to get a license. That's not convenient 10.________ me to get one.” Some don't care about it. A young rider said calmly, “I prefer to use shared bikes which are popular in many big cities of China now. I hope they can come to Loudi earlier！”B[2017·湖州]Nathaniel Hawthorne 1.________(go) home with a broken heart. He told his wife Sophia that he lost his job. 2.________ his surprise, she spoke to him with great joy.“Now，” she said 3.________(happy), “you can write your book! When you had your job, you didn't have time to write down 4.________ you were thinking about. Now, you are free. You can do what you like and make your dream 5.________(come) true！”“Yes，” said the man sadly, “but what shall we live on while I 6.________(write) it？”Then, she took out a small box and opened it. There was a large amount of money.“I've always believed you are 7.________ talented man，” she told him. “I knew that someday you would write a great book. So every week, out of the money you gave me for everyday use, I saved a little bit. Now this money can help 8.________(we) through the year.”With her trust and confidence, one of the 9.________(great) novels of American literature, The Scarlet Letter(《红字》), was born.Some of the famous 10.________(story) have followed a word of encouragement or an act of confidence by a loved one or a best friend.C[2017·枣庄]Today, the 1.________(popular) of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming 2.________ becoming famous players. In China, you 3.________(see) people playing basketball now and then in parks, schools and even 4.________(factory). Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has 5.________ become a popular sport to watch. Although America's NBA games are 6.________(famous) in the world, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. 7.________ number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There 8.________(be) also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like 9.________(they). These stars encourage young people 10.________(work) hard to achieve their dreams.D[2017·聊城改编]Dream House in California is not a house for only one or two children. It's a house for many 1.________(kid). It's a family. It's the future.Imagine 2.________(live) in a hospital for many years because of illness. Imagine that one stays in a cold street 3.________ there is no other place to stay. These children need help. 4.________(they) need Dream House.Many years ago, a little girl named Collin Rose 5.________(decide) that when she grew up，she would offer a warm home 6.________ those sick and homeless children. When she grew up, she became 7.________ nurseand made her dream come true. In November 2003, Collin Rose set up Dream House.Collin Rose's efforts have 8.________(encourage) many people to help sick and homeless children.“Every child should have a happy chi ldhood. We may help make these children's lives 9.________(good) than before. Your small help may 10.________(great) change their lives. No help is too small，” Collin Rose said.类型二阅读填空A[2017·岳阳]In August 2016, China National Women's Volleyball Team beat Serbia(塞尔维亚) 3—1 in the final at the Rio Olympics and won the gold medal. They brought great joy 1.________ the whole country. Chairman Xi Jinping called on(号召) all the Chinese to 2.________ their spirit of perseverance(不屈不挠的精神) and never giving up.Could you imagine 3.________ difficult their road to success was? During the match against the Brazil team in the Rio Olympic Games, the hope of winning was very little 4.________ the China team only won one match in the past 18 games between them. Almost all the audience thought the Brazil team would be the 5.________， but our girls didn't give up. They kept 6.________ fighting till the last second. To everyone's 7.________， they were so brave that they finally won the match. All the girls rushed to Lang Ping, their head coach, and hugged each 8.________ excitedly and happily. Zhu Ting was honored with the most valuable 9.________(MVP) because of her wonderful performance.Today, everybody is 10.________ of women's volleyball team. Their spirit inspires(鼓舞) every Chinese.B[2017·绥化改编]Michael is always happy and positive(积极的). This really made me curious(好奇的). So one day I asked him 1.________ it, Michael replied, “Each day I say to 2.________ ‘Mike, you have two 3.________ today. You can choose to be in a good mood or you can choose to be in a bad mood.’ I choose to be in a good mood. Each time something bad 4.________， I can choose to be a victim(牺牲者) or choose to learn from it. I choose to learn from it.”“It isn't that easy，” I said.Several years later, Michael had a serious 5.________. When I asked him what had gone through his mind6.________ the accident took place, Michael replied, “As I lay on the ground, I remembered I had two choices:I could choose to live or I could choose to 7.________. I chose to live. But in the operation(手术) room, I saw the expressions on the faces of the doctors and nurses and I got really scared. In their eyes, I read ‘He's 8.________ dead man.’ I knew I needed to take 9.________. I told them, ‘I want to live. Please operate(手术) on me！’”Michael lived, thanks 10.________ his doctors, but also because of his amazing attitude(态度)．C[2017·大连改编]Lose like a champion(冠军)It is believed that participation and hard work is more important than winning, which is also the 1.________ of the Olympic Games. The story of Lee Chong Wei, a famous Malaysian badminton player, is certain to be a great symbol of the spirit.Lee and Lin Dan, a famous 2.________ badminton player, have been rivals(对手) for years. Lee has been 3.________ by Lin Dan three times at the Olympic Games. But Lee never 4.________ up. He kept training hard to stay in good condition. In 2016, Lee 5.________ won Lin Dan in the semi­finals(半决赛) at the Rio Olympics. He fought hard in every match. 6.________ he was beaten by Chen Long in the final, people still speak 7.________of Lee's spirit. He lost the match, but he was still a great champion 8.________ many people's hearts.So here comes a question: Is winning 9.________ most important thing in such a competition? Of course，“No”！What really matters is that one 10.________ never lose the courage to move on.D[2017·昆明改编]Are you still doing the “V” for victory sign? It's out. The latest popular hand gesture(手势) is putting both hands together to 1.________ a heart shape. It's 2.________ a “hand heart”．Many young pop stars in the USA do this in their photos. “The ‘hand heart’ gesture means something 3.________ ‘I love you’ and ‘thank you’，” said Taylor Swift, the country singer. “You can s end a sweet and simple message without 4.________ a word.” Swift often does it at 5.________ concerts. And some people think she makes this gesture 6.________.Justin Bieber and his superstar friends did 7.________ “hand heart” and put the photos online. T hey did it to help out three children, whose parents died 8.________ a car accident.In some Asian countries, the “hand heart” is popular too, 9.________ in a different way. People there put their hands above their heads and make a bigger heart shape with their 10.________. It means “I love you”．E[2017·杭州]HitchbotHave you ever seen a hitchhiker(搭便车的旅行者)standing by the side of a road? Now drivers in Canada might see 1.________ unusual hitchhiker: a hitchhiking robot.One of its inventors, David Harris Smith, has hitched across Canada three times. Smith and a friend, Frauke Zeller, have built Hitchbot because they wanted 2.________(see) if people would stop and give the robot a lift and talk to it. The robot can chat about things it has learned, and about 3.________(it) trip. You might think it's a joke, 4.________ Smith and Zeller's experiment has a serious point: can robots and people get along?Hitchbot 5.________(begin) its journey in Nova Scotia in July. It has already completed a third of its 6，000­mil e trip to Victoria. More than 57，000 people are following its journey 6.________(close) on Facebook and Twitter, and travelers have posted lots of 7.________(photo) on the websites. Hitchbot has also done some shopping, eaten motor oil, and had fun with travelers. Nobody knows 8.________it will finish its journey. It might be 9.________(long) than expected, but Zeller and Smith want Hitchbot to get 10.________ many rides as it can. It hasn't been in a self­driving car yet, but anything is possible!参考答案类型一语法填空A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。