浙江温州市2018年中考英语试卷(含答案及详细答案解析)一、单项填空1. ---Will you go to _____ school-leavers' party tomorrow?--- Certainly. I'm going with my parents.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C【解析】句意：---你明天会去参加离校生的派对吗？---当然。
我要和父母一起去。
这里指的是“那个”离校生的派对，不是随便的某一个派对，是特指，故选定冠词the，选C。
2. ---What was the _______ of the football match last night?--- AC Milan won the game.A. valueB. resultC. choiceD. decision【答案】B【解析】句意：---昨天晚上的足球比赛的结果是什么？--- AC米兰赢得了比赛。
从答句可以看出前者是在问比赛的结果，选项A“价值”，选项B“结果”，选项C“选择”，选项D“决定”，故选B。
点睛：本题是名词辨析类型的题目，这类题的破题点在于前面句子中的关键词，本题看到“football match”、“won”就直接能知道在讨论的是比赛的结果，就能直接得出答案（result）。
3. The cheese cake ______ so good that I can’t wait to eat it.A. tastesB. feelsC. soundsD. smells【解析】句意：这块奶酪蛋糕闻起来很好所以我迫不及待要吃了它。
选项A“尝起来”，选项B“摸起来”，选项C“听起来”，选项D“闻起来”。
“so…that”是“如此…以至于”，这里说蛋糕闻起来很香以至于我迫不及待要吃，说明一开始并没有吃，只是闻了闻。
故选D。
点睛：本题是感官类系动词的考察，但只要对这类词的意义有着清晰的认识也能轻松破解。
本题的关键在“so …that”，既然是“以至于…”就说明前面的动作貌似对后面的“吃”产生了影响，所以前面没吃，不选taste（尝起来），选D。
4. ---Did you find the way to the new library?--- Sure. Mr. White gave me very ______ directions.A. clearB. privateC. creativeD. common【答案】A【解析】句意：---你找到通往新图书馆的路了吗？---当然。
怀特先生给了我很多明确的指导。
选项A“清晰的”，选项B“私人的”，选项C“有创意的”，选项D“普通的”。
答句说找到了路，说明怀特先生提供的肯定是“清晰的、清楚的”方向，故选A。
5. Betty kept silent at first _______ soon she joined the other girls, chatting and laughing.A. soB. butC. orD. because【答案】B【解析】句意：贝蒂一开口就保持沉默，但是不久她就加入了其他女孩，一起聊天和笑。
选项A“所以”，选项B“但是”，选项C“或者”，选项D“因为”，前半句中的贝蒂是沉默的，后来开始聊天，开始欢笑，说明有明显的转折关系，故选B。
6. Mrs. Smith showed the boys how to behave ________ like a gentleman at the dinner table.A. happilyC. politelyD. differently【答案】C【解析】句意：史密斯夫人向男孩们展示了怎样像一个绅士一样礼貌地在餐桌上举止。
选项A“开心地”，选项B“勇敢地”，选项C“礼貌地”，选项D“不同地”，这个副词是用来修饰动词“表现（behave）”的，想要表达的是“像是一个绅士一样礼貌地举止”，故选C。
7. I've ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive _____ two hours.A. inB. afterC. overD. for【答案】A【解析】句意：我已经给奶奶点了一些鲜花，它们会两个小时后会到的。
“in+一段时间”表示“一段时间以后”，通常与一般将来时连用，这里是说买的花两个小时后就会到，故选A。
点睛：看到句子中的一般将来时，就要迅速回忆起相关的时间状语，最典型的通常会有“in+ 一段时间”表示“一段时间以后”，这样这种题也能迅速破解了。
8. ---Do you like rock music or light music?--- _______. I like Beijing Opera.A. EitherB. NoneC. BothD. Neither【答案】D【解析】句意：---你喜欢摇滚音乐还是轻音乐？---两者都不喜欢，我喜欢京剧。
选项A“两者中的一者”，选项B“一个也没有”，选项C“两者都”，选项D“两个都不”。
回答的人说自己喜欢京剧，说明对于摇滚和轻音乐都不喜欢，两者都不喜欢用“neither”，故选D。
9. --- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it?---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.A. looks forB. puts awayC. sweeps awayD. pays for【答案】B【解析】句意：---爱丽丝的房间很整洁，不是吗？- -是。
玩完玩具后，她总是把她的玩具收起来。
选项A“寻找”，选项B“收起来”，选项C“扫掉”，选项D“为…支付”，她的房间整洁说明玩完玩具后，爱丽丝都收拾好了，故选B。
10. John _______ so hard on his project that he didn’t notice hi s mom enter the room.A. worksB. has workedC. was workingD. will work【答案】C【解析】选项A“约翰在他的项目上工作得如此努力以至于他没有注意到他的妈妈进入了房间。
”“work hard”指的是“工作努力”，这句话描述的事情发生在过去，表示的是他的妈妈进入房间的时候，当时他正在工作，所以没有注意到。
需要使用过去进行时来表示过去某段时间内正在进行的动作，所以这里要用“was working”，故选C。
二、完形填空It was a Sunday morning. Lori was busy writing in her book. Marilyn was drinking coffee and I was reading a newspaper. Suddenly, Lori looked up and asked. Why are there more pictures of Lisa than there are of___11___?"Lisa is our older daughter.I stared back, not understanding the___12___. Lori left the room. I looked at Marilyn, "Are there more pictures of Lisa than of Lori?""I've never___13___them. I don't know,” replied Marilyn."But___14___would Lori ask such a question? " I asked. After a few minutes of thought Marilyn said, "When Lisa was born, you were taking photos. You hardly went___15___without a camera. When Lori was born videos became___16___. You useda video camera to record nearly everything in our life. There must be hundreds of videos of Lori in the computer that Lori has___17___seen or doesn’t remember."Late that night, when we were alone, I turned on the computer and foundthe___18___about Lori.“What are you going to do?” Marilyn asked."Her birthday is coming," I said, "Let's make an album for her as a gift. I don't know if the album will answer her question, but at least she'll know thatwe___19___enough to find her an answer."Over the next few days, we secretly___20___all the videos. We watched and selected until we were ___21___. Marilyn had them made into photos. When the photos were returned, we placed them into an album. When we looked at the album, all the sweet memories came___22___. We hoped it showed how___23___she was to us.On June 7, when passing Loris room to leave for work. I opened the door and slipped the album inside. Attached to it was a birthday card with a note___24___why her mother and i had put the album together.It was about eight o'clock when my office telephone rang. I picked up the receiver.A tiny voice spoke, "I love you, Daddy," she said and disconnected. I knewour___25___had been received.11. A. him B. her C. me D. them12. A. question B. book C. newspaper D. answer13. A. seen B. counted C. taken D. bought14. A. where B. how C. when D. why15. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere16. A. popular B. effective C. expensive D. obvious17. A. ever B. never C. already D. just18. A. emails B. pictures C. news D. videos19. A. respect B. benefit C. care D. regret20. A. took up B. pointed out C. went through D. handed in21. A. relaxed B. satisfied C. active D. lucky22. A. back B. down C. off D. on23. A. kind B. helpful C. proud D. important24. A. discussing B. comparing C. explaining D. importing25. A. message B. prize C. memory D. view【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. D 19.C 20. C 21. B 22. A 23.D 24. C 25. A【解析】这个小故事始于女儿Lori的疑问，疑问自己的照片怎么那么少。