2019高考英语二轮阅读理解精选（01）及解析A(·湖北卷，A) Honesty，mymumalwaysusedtotellme，isthebestpolicy.Ofcourse，thisdidn'tincludeherwhenshetoldmethatifIdidn'teatallmyvegetablesFatherChristmas wouldfindoutandwouldn'tgivemeanypresents.Butwhenitcomestomedicine，Ihadassumeditwasimportanttoalwaysbehonestwithmypatients.Afterall，thedoctorpatientrelationshipisbasedontrust，andthereforehonestyisessential.OrsoIthought.Ihadjuststartedworkingingeriatrics(老年病科)、Mr.McMahonwasbroughtinwhenhisbellywasfoundveryswollen.Itookamedicalhistoryfromh isdaughterwho'daccompaniedhimintheambulance.She'dbeenhismaincarerforyears.Istoo dlookingathimasshegaveadetailedhistory.“Hashelostanyweightrecently？”Iasked，“Well，it'sfunnyyoushouldmentionthat，butyes，”shesaidslowly.Therewassilenceforafewmoments.“Why?Whatareyouworriedabout？”sheasked，Ihesitated.ShewasobviouslyveryinvolvedinhiscareanditwasonlyfairthatItoldherthet ruth.“Well，weneedtoproveit'snotcancer.”IsaidandtalkedbrieflyaboutsomeofthetestsIwasgoingtoorder.Halfanhourlater，anursecalledme:“Mr.McMahon'sdaughterbrokedown—shesaidyoutoldherhehadcancer.”Myheartsank.BythetimeIarrivedattheward，myconsultantwasalreadythere，explainingthatwestillhadtorunlotsoftestsandthatitwasbynomeansconfirmedthathehad cancer.Istoodsilentlyattheendofthebed.Myconsultantwasobviouslyangrywithmeandasw eleftMr.McMahon，sheturnedtome.“Whyonearthdidyoudothat？”sheaskedindisbelief.Ilookedatherandbitmylip.“SheaskedmewhatIwasworriedaboutandItoldher.”Isaid，hanging_my_head.“Andgivehermoretoworryabout？”repliedmyconsultant.“Youdon'tsaytheword‘cancer’untilit'sconfirmed.Evenifyoususpectit，thinkverycarefullybeforeyoutellpeople.”Asitturnedout，itwasn'tcancer.ButIdidlearnthatwhensomeoneisstressedandworriedabouttheirlovedon ethey'resometimesselectiveinwhattheyhear—andasadoctorit'simportanttobemindfulofthis.Inbeingtruthful，I'dmadethesituationworse.原本在一位医生的心目中，诚实是第一位的；而且在工作中也是奉行诚实本分的处世原那么。
可是因为一次说了不够确切的实话，却让一位病人受到了打击，这件事让这位医生得出了一个结论：诚实有时候也会出错。
1、Thepurposeofthefirsttwoparagraphsistoshowthattheauthor________.A、misunderstoodthedoctorpatientrelationshipB、wasanxioustoreceiveChristmasgiftsC、regardedhonestyasthebestpolicyD、hadanunhealthyeatinghabit答案：C。
作者意图题。
从两个段落的第一句话，字里行间“thebest”“important”都透露出作者对于honesty的看法。
2、Theauthor'sconsultantwasangrywithhimbecause________.A、hetoldthedaughterwhathesuspectedB、hedelayedrunningthenecessarytestsC、hefailedtoconfirmthepatient'sdiseaseD、heforgotwhattheconsultanthadadvised答案：A。
细节判断题。
第四段的开头已经说明因为我的一番话，以及本段落的最后一句话也可以读出正是因为我的不假思索，让病人受到了打击，故consultant对我不满与气愤，应选A。
3、Theauthorhunghishead(theunderlinedpartinPara.4)becausehewasfeeling________.A、guiltyB、hurtC、disappointedD、helpless答案：A。
细节判断题。
guilty意为：罪过感，羞愧，与划线部分“耷拉了脑袋”在语境上非常符合。
4、Whatlessonhastheauthorlearntfromhisexperience?A、Learningfromparentsisnecessary.B、Jumpingtoaconclusionisdangerous.C、Tellingthetruthmaynotalwaysbethebestsolution.D、Selectingpleasantwordsmaynotbetheperfectpolicy.答案：C。
理解判断题。
文章的最后一句话，正说明了作者的体会与结论：有时候，诚实不受欢迎。
应选C。
************************************************结束B(·重庆卷，D) WilliamButlerYeats,amostfamousIrishwriter,wasborninDublinonJune13,1865.Hisc hildhoodlackedtheharmony(和睦)ter,Yeatsshockedhisfamilybysayingthatherememb ered“littleofchildhoodbutitspain”.Infact,heinherited(继承)excellenttasteinartfromhisfamily—bothhisfatherandhisbrotherwerepainters.Buthefinallysettledonliterature,particul arlydrama(戏剧)andpoetry.Yeatshadstrongfaithinthecomingofnewartisticmovements.Hesethimselfthefreshta skinfoundinganIrishnationaltheatreinthelate1890s.Hisearlytheatricalexperiments，however，werenotreceivedfavorablyatthebeginning.Hedidn'tloseheart，andfinallyenjoyedsuccessinhispoeticaldrama.Comparedwithhisdramaticworks,Yeats'spoemsattractmuchadmiringnotice.Thesubje ctmatterincludeslove，nature，history，timeandaging.ThoughYeatsgenerallyreliedonverytraditionalforms,hebroughtmodernse nsibilitytothem.Ashisliterarylifeprogressed,hispoetrygrewfinerandricher,whichle dhimtoworldwiderecognition.HehadnotenjoyedamajorpubliclifesincewinningtheNobelPrizein1923.Yet，hecontinuedwritingalmosttotheendofhislife.HadYeatsstoppedwritingatage40，hewouldprobablynowbevaluedasaminorpoet,forthereisnootherexampleinliteraryhistor yofapoetwhoproduceshisgreatestworksbetweentheagesof50and75.AfterYeats'sdeathin1 939,W、H.Audenwrote,amongothers,thefollowinglines：Earth，receiveanhonouredguest：WilliamYeatsislaidtorest.LettheIrishvessel(船)lieEmptiedofitspoetry.本文介绍了爱尔兰著名作家威廉·巴特勒叶慈，他在19世纪90年代成立了爱尔兰国家剧院，他以诗体戏剧及诗歌闻名，于1923年获得了诺贝尔奖。