最新常用经济术语国民经济NATIONAL ECONOMY,中国化chinization对外经济贸易FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELATIONS AND TRADE经济指标economic indicators社会总产值total product of society国民生产总值GNP (Gross National Product)国内生产总值GDP (Gross Domestic Product)人均国内生产总值GDP per capita工农业总产值gross output value of industry and agriculture国民收入national income购买力平价法purchasing power parity ( the fact of the units of money of two different countries being equal财政收入state revenue社会商品零售总额total volume of retail sales社会零售物价总指数general retail price index百分点percentage points"八五"计划the 8th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development计划经济planned economy统购统销state monopoly over purchase and marketing市场经济market economy指令性计划mandatory plan指导性计划guidance plan市场调节market regulation建立市场经济、法制、民主监督和廉政"三个机制" establish operational mechanisms of market economy, rule by law, democratic supervision and incorruptible government抓好农业、交通能源、教育科技"三个基础" stress priorities over agriculture, transportation and energy supply, education and science and technology实现产业结构、生态环境和人口素质"三个优化" optimize industrial structure, ecological environment and the quality of population第一、二、三产业primary, secondary and tertiary industries外向型经济export-oriented economy创汇型企业foreign exchange-earning enterprise劳动密集型labor intensive技术、智力、资本密集型technology, knowledge or capital intensive高附加值的深加工down-stream processing with high added-value优化资源配置optimize allocation of resources生产力productive forces生产资料capital goods科研成果产业化industrialization of research findings火炬计划Torch Plan技术入股technology appraised as capital stock风险投资venture investment/capital固定资产投资investment in fixed assets折旧费depreciation cost关系民生的产品products vital to the people’s l ivelihood供大于求oversupply供不应求short supply经济过热overheated economy抑制炒房地产热stem frenzied and speculative trading in the property market经济指标economic indicators社会总产值total product of society工农业总产值gross output value of industry and agriculture国民收入national income生产力productive forces生产资料capital goods宏观调控macro-economic control经济杠杆economic levers产业政策industrial policy财政, 税收, 信贷，利率, 汇率public financing, taxation, credit, interest rate, exchange rate提高经济效益enhance economic performance/returns社会效益social effect/returns实现持续、稳定、协调的发展bring about sustained, stable and coordinated development财政赤字(盈余) budget deficit(surplus)外贸出口总额gross foreign export value外商直接投资协议金额contracted foreign direct investment实际利用外资foreign investment in actual use三资企业(中外合资合作、外商独资经营) three kinds of enterprises with foreign investment: sino-foreign joint venture, contractual joint venture允许外商独资经营allow full foreign equity operation优惠条件favorable terms减免税收tax reduction and exemption合作方式approaches to cooperation出资方式means of contributing investment合营期限contract term of a joint venture三来一补(来料加工,来件装配,来样加工) processing and compensationtrades(processing with materials or given samples, assembling supplied components)贸易伙伴trade partner转口贸易transit trade积极引进外来资金、技术、人才和管理经验actively introduce capital, technology, competent professionals and managerial expertise form outside交钥匙工程turn-key project招标承包制bidding invitation contract system招标出售技术bids for technology公开招标call for bid; tenders招标单invitation for bid (IFB)标书bidding document竟标competitive bidding投标bid for a project投标报价书bid proposals评标bid proposal evaluation开标bid opening中标win a bid; be awarded a tender拍卖auction租赁leasing保税区bonded area; free trade area实行全方位开放practice multi-directional opening统一政策、放开经营、平等竞争、unified policy, liberalized operation, and equal competition自负盈亏、工贸结合、推行代理制responsibility for one’s own profits and losses, the integration of industry and foreign trade, and the promotion of agent system知识产权intellectual property rights技术转让technology transfer可行性研究feasibility study意向书letter of intent投资环境investment environment跨国公司transnational corporation基础设施infrastructure20年基本实现现代化basically achieve modernization in 20 years发挥技术窗口管理窗口和人才窗口的作用serve as a medium for introducing advanced technologies, managerial expertise and qualified professionals from outside.招商attract investment招商项目project proposals for investment同国际惯例接轨follow the international codes of practice; bring … in line with the international usage加大改革力度intensify reforms一条龙服务one package service一支笔审批one-chop approval我们两市的经济互补性很强。
To a great extent, the economies between out two cities are complementary to each other.平等互利，互通有无equality and mutual benefit, and trading of needed goods外引内联act as an intermediary for introducing foreign capital and establishing domestic connections保持发展后劲bring about a sustainable development; sustain momentum of development三通一平（水通、电通、路通、施工场地平）"three connections and one leveling" assuring that a construction site is connected to water and electric power supplies and roads, and that the ground is leveled before a project is begun.瓶颈bottleneck以工养农use industrial income to finance agriculture以路养路use tolls to repay investment in road projects下放审批权delegate the authority to examine and approve to lower levels统而不死，活而不乱ensure a flexible control良性循环positive cycle国民经济的支柱mainstay of the national economy格局初步形成Pattern has taken initial shape.理顺企业的产权关系rationalize the property rights relationships of enterprises 政策性亏损policy-related loss三角债chain debts上不封顶，下不保底set no ceiling limit and give no minimum guarantee企业“工效挂钩” link total payroll with the performance of an enterprise生意兴隆/冷淡Business is booming/sluggish质量信得过单位quality trustworthy organization批量生产mass production以销定产limit production to market ability内联企业inland associated enterprises菜篮子工程shopping basket project国产化percentage of home-made parts配套改革coordinated reforms配套措施supporting measures配套工程auxiliary project国内配套资金domestic funds向基础工业倾斜的政策policy in favor of basic industry升级换代upgrading and updating看好经济增长think highly of economic growth行情看好Favorable price/market can be expected.行情看涨/跌anticipate lower market price/rising price随行就市fluctuate in line with market conditions片面追求发展速度seek an unduly high growth rate在过渡时期in a period of transition粗放/集约经营extensive/intensive operation基础地位leading position门类齐全covering extensive fields存款/贷款余额the balance of deposits/loans外汇储备foreign exchange reserves贸易顺差trade surplus完善的市场和发达的金融体制well-established market and sophisticated financial system消灭失业wipe out unemployment降低过热的期货市场，恢复金融秩序cool down the over-heated future market and restore financial order紧缩银根tightenthe money supply一位数水平one digit level保持双边贸易的平衡balance the two-way trade这次会议为两国进一步加强持续的经济联系奠定了坚实的基础。