简单句、并列句和复合句常考点解读1．熟练运用S+V+P，S+V，S+V+O，S+V+IO+DO，S+V+O+OC五种基本句型。

2．考查并列句的连接词。

3．识别简单句、并列句和复合句。

易混点突破一．简单句只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)。

如：Tom and Mike are Americans．She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers．二．并列句由并列连词(and，but，or，so，for等)或分号(；)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起的句子。

如：You help him with his English and he helps you study math．并列句的分类：(1)表示连接两个同等概念，常用and，not only…but also…，neither…nor…，then等连接。

如：My English teacher likes soccer and my math teacher likes playing Chinese chess．(2)表示选择，常用的连词有or，either…or…等。

如：Hurry up，or you’ll miss the early bus．(3)表示转折，常用的连词有but，however，while等。

如：He was short，but he ranvery fast．(4)表示因果关系，常用的连词有so，for等。

如：He felt bad，so he didn’t go to schoolthis morning．三．复合句复合句指的是含有两个或更多的主谓结构的句子，其中有一个(或更多)主谓结构充当句子某一(些)成分，如主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、同位语等，主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从旬都属于复合句。

(一)宾语从句：指在动词或介词后面用一个句子来担任宾语。

1.语序：宾语从句只有陈述语序(肯定句或否定句)，即：主语在前，谓语动词在后。

如：He says(that)he likes reading a lot．Could you tell me when they will come?2.连接词1)当宾语从句是陈述句时，用that引导，that可省略。

如：She said(that)she could finish her work before supper．2)当宾语从句为特殊疑问句时。

用who，what．which，when，where，how，why，how many，how long等词引导。

不论是连接代词还是连接副词，后面都是接一陈述句。

如：Do you know when we’11 leave for Beijing?3)宾语从句是一般疑问句时，用whether或if引导。

如：I wondered if／whether you could come over to my house．Please let me know if／whether she likes the present．注意：在下列情况下只能用whether。

(a)在具有选择意义，又有or或or not时。

如：Let me know whether you will comeor not．(b)在介词后用whether。

如：I’m interested in whether he likes the book．(c)在不定式前用whether。

如：He hasn’t decided whether to visit her．3.主句和从句的时态，原则上宾语从句的时态应与主句的时态保持一致。

1)当主句是一般现在时时，宾语从句可根据实际情况使用任何时态。

如：I hear that a famous actor will sing in our hometown．2)当主句是过去时态时，宾语从句必须用过去时态的某种形式。

如：He wanted to know who the woman was．He was glad that he had passed the math test．3)当宾语从句表示的是一个客观事实或真理时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。

如：The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun．(二)状语从句：是一种作状语用的从句，修饰主句的动词、形容词、副词，或修饰全句。

①时间状语从句：常用while，when，as soon as，as，until，not…until，before，after，since等引导。

一般说来，时间状语从句中不用将来时，表示将来时间则需要用一般现在时来代替。

如：I didn’t tell him the news until the teacher came．Will they do it after they come here?②目的状语从句：常用so that，in order that引导。

如：He studied English day and night so that he could pass the exam．③地点状语从句：由where，wherever等连接词引导。

如：Where there is a will，there is a way．④条件状语从句：由if，unless等词来引导。

条件状语从句用来表示将来时间，用一般现在时，而主句用一般将来时。

如：If it doesn’t rain，we’ll go for a picnic．I’ll wait here Llnless you come．⑤让步状语从句：通常由although，though，however，whatever等引导。

如：Although I am poor，I am still very happy．⑥原因状语从旬：由as，because，since等词来引导，because从句一般位于主句后，since比as正式，其从句一般放句首。

如：He stayed at home because he didn’t like playing soccer．As(Since)you are not feeling well，you’d better stay at home．⑦比较状语从句：常由as…as，not so…as，more…than等来引导。

如：Chemistry isn’t so popular as English．⑧结果状语从句：由so，so…that，such…that等引导。

1)so…thatso+形容词／副词+that从句。

如：I am so excited that I can’t fall asleep．He draws so well that he will never give up．2)such…thatsuch+a／an+形容词+单数名词+that从句。

如：It is such an exciting moviethat1 want to watch it again．such+形容词+不可数名词或名词复数+ that从句。

如：It is such delicious food that We all like it very much．3)如果不可数名词或复数名词前有many，much，little，few修饰时，则用so…that。

如：They made so much noise that their mother got angry．(三)定语从句：在句中起定语作用，修饰句中的名词或代词的从句称为定语从句。

被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。

定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导。

①关系代词引导的定语从句的具体用法。

1)先行词指人或物时，关系词可用that，that在从句中作主语或宾语。

如：A plane is a machine that can fly．The woman(that)We Saw just now wasJim’s mother．2)先行词指物时，关系词也可用which，which在从句中作主语或宾语。

如：The school which is in front of the library is very beautiful．3)先行词指人时，关系词可用who和whom，who在定语从句中作主语或宾语。

作主语时，不能省略，作宾语时可省略；whom在定语从句中作宾语，可以省略。

如：The person(who／whom)you just talked to is Mr．Li．Mrs Read is the person to whom you should write．4)whose所有格指人，在定语从句中作定语。

如：I know the boy whose father works in a big hospital．5)以下几种情况必须用that引导定语从句。

先行词是不定代词something，nothing，anything等。

如：There is something that I want to do for you．先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰。

如：This is the most terrible thing that I have met．先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last等修饰。

如：This is the only photo that I got from her．先行词既有人又有物。

如：They talked about persons and things that they met．(四)表语从句：放在连系动词之后，充当复合句中的表语。

①可接表语从句的连系动词有be，look，seem，sound，appear等。

②as，as if，though引导的表语从句。

如：It sounds as if someone is knocking atthe door．③because，why引导的表语从句。

如：That’s why he got angry with me．(五)同位语从句：用于对前面的名词做进一步的解释，说明名词的具体内容。

同位语从句一般由that引导，但也可以用whether以及连接代词和连接副词引导。

如：They were very worried about the fact that you were sick．在一些表示“建议，命令，要求”的名词后的同位语从句中，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可省略。