正德中学高三英语导学案M1 U1 reading一、重点单词二、重点短语1、_________vt.出席，参加1、______________________________注意2、_________vt.获得；赚，挣得2、______________________（书的）封底3、_________n.＆vt.尊敬，敬重3、________________________一代又一代4、_________vt.赢得，取得；实现，成就4、________________________平均5、_________n.学分；成绩；等级5、_______________________过去常常做6、_________n.文学6、_______________________逐字地7、_________adj.一般的，普通的；平均的7、________________________首先8、_________adj.具有挑战性的8、_____________________介绍……给……9、_________adj.额外的，外加的10、_________vt.＆vi.准备11、_________vt.放弃12、_________vt.思念，想念13、_________vt.经历，体验14、_________vt.介绍三、Language points:1. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.●本句是主谓表结构（SVC），句中going to a British high school for one year是动名词短语，作主语。
动名词短语的作用相当于一个名词，在句中常作主语、宾语或表语。
例如：Reading French is easier than speaking it．●句中exciting是现在分词，相当于形容词，作定语，修饰experience.注意：英语中有一类及物动词，在词尾加-ing或-ed后，相当一个形容词，但意义不同。
-ing表示“令人……”，主语通常是物，-ed表示“感到……”，主语通常是人或与人在关的表情、动作。
这类动词常见的有：interest; surprise; encourage; inspire; frighten; excite; tire; bore; move; please; satisfy等。
1）He hasn’t got ______________________for the job. 他没有足够的经验做这项工作。
2）Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his _________ as a young man. 他年轻时的经历。
2. attend vt. 出席，参加，上（学），到场attend school/class/ church上学/课/去教堂attend a meeting / lecture / wedding / party 参加仪式/会议同义词辨析：attend侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等。
join普通用词，指加入党派、团体或游戏活动等。
participate正式用词，特指参加团体活动，暗示以一个积极的角色参加。
take part in侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动，突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。
attend to 注意倾听, 专心干，照料，处理attend (on/upon) sb. 伺候/照顾某人3. The way to do sth. = the way of doing sth.4. 区别：earn , gain , win1) He has________ a lot of money by working part-time job.他通过做兼职，已经挣了好多钱。
2) She ______ enough experience while working for the newspaper.她在为那家报社工作期间取得了足够的经验。
5. respect 1尊敬，尊重，敬意have respect for show respect for/ to尊敬/敬重respect sb for sth 因……而尊敬某人respect oneself 自重in some/all/few/respects在一些/所有/极少方面7. challenge1）He challenged me to play another tennis game. 他向我挑战要我跟他再打一场网球。
2）The present world is full of challenges as well as opportunities. 当今社会充满了机遇与挑战。
I usually went to the Computer Club at lunchtime, so I could e-mail my family and friends back home for free.8. prepare9. dropdrop in / by顺便拜访drop in on sb.造访某人drop in at a place造访某地drop sb. a line 写封短信四、阅读理解Culture shock isn’t a medical condition. It’s only a common way to describe the confusing a nd nervous feelings a person may have after leaving a familiar culture to live in a new and different one. When you move to a new place, you have to face a lot of changes. That can be exciting, but it can also be overwhelming. You may feel sad and want to go home.It’s natural to have difficulty adjusting to a new culture. People from other cultures may have grown up with values and beliefs that differ from yours. Because of these differences,the things they talk about, the ways they express themselves, and the importance of various ideas may be very different from what you are used to. But the good news is that culture shock is temporary.What causes culture shock?To understand culture shock helps to understand what culture is. You may know that genes determine a big part of how you look and act. What you might not know is that your environment has a big effect on your appearance and behavior as well.Your environment is’t just the air you breathe and the food you eat, though; a big part of your environment is culture.Culture is made up of the common things that members of a community learn from family, friends, media,literature, and even strangers. These are the things that influence how they look, act, and communicate. Often, you don’t even know you’re learning these things because they become second nature to you, for instance, the way you shake hands with someone when meeting them.When you go to a new place, such as a new country or even a new city, you often enter a new culture that is different from the one you left. Sometimes your culture and the new culture are similar. Sometimes, they can be very different, and even contradictory. What might be perfectly normal in one culture, for instance,spending hours eating a meal with your family, might be unusal in a culture that values a more fast-paced lifestyle.The differences between cultures can make it very difficult to adjust to the new surroundings that are very easy at home. Dealing with the differences can be very unsettling; those feelings are part of adjusting to a new culture.1.What does the underlined word“overwhelming”in the first paragraph mean?A. developing.B. powerful.C. destroying.D.joyful.2. According to the passage, the culture is ________.A. the ideals, beliefs and customs shared and accepted by people in a societyB. the feeling of anxiety people have when they visit a new placeC. a big part of the environment where people can breathe the air and eat the foodD. the difference from one perfectly normal country to another fast-paced one3. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. To live in a new culture is not so easy as staying at home.B. Culture like genes determines a big part of how the society looks and acts.C. Second nature can often make people ignore the things they are learning.D. What might be perfectly normal in one culture is the same in another culture.正德中学高三英语导学案M1 U1 grammar关系代词在定语从中的应用关系代词在定语从句中所作的成分和指代that 和which（一）which 可引导非限制性定语从句，that则不能（二）which 之前可以有介词，that 之前则不能有介词（三）that和which都指物时，在4中情况下，只能用that 而不能用which●当先行词是all,everything,nothing,something,anything,much,little,few等不定代词时。