课时训练54特殊句式一、下列每个句子都有一处错误，请改正。

1．In no way he will give up his dream until he succeeds at last.答案he will→will he2．It is the best play I have ever seen, and never before had I seen a film of so high quality.答案had→have3．West of our city lie a very old temple with a very touching story.答案lie→lies4．Not only I am interested in fishing, but I become a member of a club to improve my skills.答案I am→am I5．Not until I went through his paper I found what rapid progress he had made in writing.答案I found→did I find二、补充下列反意疑问句。

1．Tom doesn't have an English dictionary, ________ ________？答案does he2．You and I could hardly work together, ________ ________？答案could we3．It can't have snowed last week, ________ ________？答案did it4．It's the first time that he has been to Australia, ________ ________？答案isn't it5．The little girl used to sleep with all lights on, ________ ________？答案didn't she/usedn't she三、句型转换1．My parents lent me the money. If they hadn't done that, I couldn't have afforded the trip.My parents lent me the money. ________，I couldn't have afforded the trip.答案Otherwise2．I didn't say hello to the boy until he greeted me first.Not until he greeted me first ________ ________ ________ hello to the boy.答案did I say3．Unless we are permitted, we'd better not tell others about that.________ ________，we'd better not tell others about that.答案Unless permitted4．The villagers found some strange creatures that they hadn't seen before in that lake.It was ________ ________ ________ ________ the villagers found some strange creatures that they hadn't seen before.答案in that lake that5．Work hard and you'll pass the final exam.You will fail the final exam ________ ________ ________ ________.答案unless you work hard6．The answers the students gave were quite puzzling.________ ________ the answers the students gave were!答案How puzzling7．He speaks French fluently, and his wife also speaks French fluently.He speaks French fluently, ________ ________ his wife.答案so does8．He was determined to study abroad, no matter what the cost was.He was determined to study abroad, ________ ________ ________ ________.答案whatever the cost was9．While he is climbing up the stairs, the old man always loses his breath.________ ________ ________ the stairs, the old man always loses his breath.答案While climbing up10．They think she may try to phone. If she calls up, someone must stay here.They think she may try to phone. ________ ________，someone must stay here.答案If so四、根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。

1．像那样读文章，如果继续下去的话，将对你有害。

Reading articles like that，________ ________，will do harm to you.(continue)答案if continued2．一看到警察，这个男孩子就从门后冲了出去。

At the sight of the policeman，out ________ ________ ________ from behind the door.(rush)答案rushed the boy3．只有当他们再次研究数据时，他们才意识到数据有错误。

Only when they had studied the data again ________ ________ ________ that there was a mistake.(realize)答案did they realize4．学生绝对不应该在老师面前撒谎。

By no means ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ before their teachers.(tell)答案do the students tell lies5．他走得如此快以致我们俩没人能赶上他。

So fast ________ ________ ________ that neither of us could catch up with him.(walk)答案did he walk6．如果有必要，你最好用你的零花钱买点卡片。

________ ________，you had better buy some cards with your pocket money.(necessary)答案If necessary7．直到我去参观这个地方，我才发现它真的名副其实。

It was not until I visited the place ________ ________ ________ it really worthy of the reputation.(find)答案that I found8．马克思总是很准时，他从来没有在上午9点之后到达办公室过。

Max is always on time for everything.Never ________ ________________ to the office after 9：00 in the morning.(get)答案has he got9．如果他们想来参加你的聚会，这不要紧，是吧？It doesn't matter if they want to come to your party，________ ________？(do)答案does it10．我从未想到墙上有幅画。

I have never dreamed of ________ ________ a picture on the wall.(there)答案there being五、高考原题单项填空1．Was it because Jack came late for school ________ Mr. Smith got angry?A. whyB. whoC. whereD. that答案 D解析考查强调句型。

句意为：Smith先生生气就是因为Jack上学迟到了吗？强调句的结构是：“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他”，可译为：“正是……”或“就是……”。

强调句的一般疑问句结构是：Is/Was it...that/who...？题中是对原因状语从句“because Jack came late for school”进行强调。

故选D。

2．It was the culture, rather than the language, ________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.A. whereB. whyC. thatD. what答案 C解析考查强调句。

句意为：让他很难适应国外新环境的不是语言，而是文化差异。

分析句子结构及句意可知，本句为强调句，再根据强调句的基本结构“It is/was...that...”可知，答案选C。

3．It's not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do ________ makes life happy.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who答案 A解析考查强调句型。