专题八动词和动词短语动词的辨析一、单项选择（）1. —Her father tried to ________ that nothing unusual had happened.—In fact, it was not serious.A. imagineB. pretendC. meanD. warn（）2. —Did you watch the football game yesterday?—Yes, I did. John is really a dark horse. Nobody ________ him to go so far.A. wantedB. encouragedC. expectedD. hoped（）3. —My English is so weak. Can you help me, Gina?—Practice more and the most important is to _____ a good habit of reading.A. makeB. completeC. developD. show（）4. —Food safety has become a social focus now.—That's why laws are made to ________ crimes on food.A. recordB. preventC. divideD. separate（）5. —Tom, let's hang out after school.—Sorry, I have ________ Frank to work on the biology report with him.A. advisedB. expectedC. promisedD. allowed（）6. —Mum, what are you cooking in the kitchen? It________ so good!—Fried noodles.A. smellsB. tastesC. soundsD. feels（）7. In our life, we need to ________ those people who help us, such as our parents, teachers and friends.A. thankB. remindC. teachD. report（）8. —How do you like Lanzhou?—It's really a beautiful city, and its delicious food ________ me a lot.A. expressedB. impressedC. explainedD. complained（）9. —I can't find my keys! How can we enter the house?—Maybe you ________ them in the car.A. caughtB. forgotC. tookD. left（）10. —Could you give me 200 yuan, Mum? I need to buy some books.—Sure. But I have little money. I have to go to the bank to ________ some money first.A. drawB. makeC. lendD. keep（）11. —Will it________ if I invite my friends from other schools to the party?—You'd better not. Only the students in our school are allowed to the party.A. mindB. matterC. agreeD. allow（）12. —Do you like having food with music?—Yes, I like soft and gentle music. It ________ nice.A. tastesB. looksC. feelsD. sounds（）13. Teachers should ________ their students to practice speaking English as much as possible so that they can improve their oral English.A. encourageB. introduceC. makeD. keep（）14. —We'll go to plant trees next week.—Great! Planting trees is of great fun. I'd like to ________ you.A. followB. visitC. inviteD. meet（）15. Knowing how to ________ a map can help you when you are traveling in a strange place.A. readB. watchC. lookD. see（）16. —How do you like the cake? Do you want another one?—Yes. It ________ so delicious.A. smellsB. looksC. tastesD. feels（）17. I would like to take this chance to ________ my thanks to you, Miss Liu. Thanks for your help.A. inventB. expressC. describeD. explain（）18. Sometimes life isn't as perfect as we ________. We must accept the disappointment in our life and never lose heart.A. imagineB. finishC. mindD. know（）19. Lucy, put your medicine in a higher place. So your younger sister can't ________ it.A. reachB. receiveC. refuseD. arrive二、词汇运用1. This book includes some ________(use)facts about animal and plant life.2. He was afraid of hurting my ________(feel).3. She is so ________(love) that many people around us like playing with her.4. You can take part in ________(act)like swimming and tennis in this club.5. You need to make a ________(decide) on this problem by this weekend.三、动词短语辨析（）1. —Why are you feeling sleepy all the time?—Because I ________ late watching the film Kung Fu PandaⅢ last night.A. stayed upB. cheered upC. gave upD. took up（）2. —Mum, I have nothing to do in my free time but do homework.—My dear, you should ________ a hobby like drawing or taking photos.A. take upB. make upC. set upD. put up（）3. Tim, we're going to Beijing for vacation. Please ________ some information on line.A. look forB. look outC. look afterD. look up（）4. Firemen in Jingjiang, together with those from other areas, successfully ________ the big fire after sixteen hours' hard work.A. put inB. put throughC. put upD. put out（）5. —Would you like to attend the farewell party next week, Mr. Huang?—Sure, I'd love to. I have no reason to ________ your invitation.A. turn downB. turn offC. turn upD. turn on（）6. Peter will ________ you ________ the building and you can meet everyone.A. lend; toB. show; aroundC. compare; withD. brush; off（）7.—Why do you ________ Bill? —Because he is a hero.A. look up toB. look upC. look throughD. look like（）8. You should ________ smoking. It's really bad for your health.A. put upB. give upC. get upD. set up（）9. —Jack, could you help me ________ when the plane will take off on the Internet?—I'm sorry, my computer doesn't work.A. get outB. look outC. take outD. find out（）10. On my way home, I saw a granny fall down. I offered help first and then ________ the police.A. called upB. cared forC. cheered upD. found out（）11. —Mrs. White, can I leave my homework for tomorrow?—I'm afraid not. Don't ________ what you can do today till tomorrow.A. put offB. get offC. take offD. turn off（）12. —You'd better not ________ the picture so high. It's not easy for people to notice it. —Yeah, you're right.A. put onB. put offC. put upD. put down（）13. In the hospital, the doctors ________ the crying baby girl carefully, but they couldn't find out what was wrong with her.A. looked overB. looked afterC. looked forD. looked out（）14. In Korea, the scientists are trying their best to ________ ways to treat the terrible disease called MERS.A. come up withB. look forward toC. talk aboutD. give up（）15. From the history book, we know that World War II ________ in Europe in 1939 and ended in 1945.A. broke intoB. broke outC. broke downD. broke up（）16. — Mom, it's difficult, and I can't work it out.—John, you should try to ________ the difficulty by yourself. You are not a child any longer.A. get intoB. get offC. get onD. get over（）17. —Why does the old man like collecting old bikes?—Because he wants to have them ________ and give away to the children who don't have bikes.A. used upB. given upC. fixed upD. set up【参考答案】动词的辨析一、1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. D10. A 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. B18. A 19. A二、1. useful 2. feelings 3. lovely 4. activities 5. decision动词短语辨析1. A2. A3. D4. D5. A6. B7. A8. B9. D 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. C。