【英语】小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解I am going to have a busy weekend! On Saturday, I'm going to clean my room and do homework. Then, in the evening, I'm going to the supermarket with my mother. On Saturday, I'm going to the bookstore on foot. I'm going to buy some books. Then, I'm going to go home and read the new books. In the evening, I'm going to watch TV. That will be fun!阅读短文判断正误（1）On Saturday, I'm going to clean my room and do homework.（2）I 'm going to the supermarket with my mother.（3）I'm going to go to the library and read the new books.（4）I'm going to play football on Saturday.（5）I'm going to watch TV in the evening.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我周末都做了什么事情。
（1）句意：星期六，我要打扫房间，做家庭作业。
根据 On Saturday, I'm going to clean my room and do homework. 可知星期六，我要打扫房间做家庭作业。
故答案为正确。
（2）句意：我要和妈妈一起去超市。
根据 Then, in the evening, I'm going to the supermarket with my mother. 可知我要和妈妈一起去超市，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：我要去图书馆读新书。
根据 I'm going to buy some books. Then, I'm going to go home and read the new books. 可知我去书店买一些书，然后回家看新书，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：星期六我要去踢足球。
根据短文，可知星期六我没有去踢足球，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：我晚上要看电视。
根据 In the evening, I'm going to watch TV. 可知我晚上要看电视，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符.Lin Tao is a boy. He is eleven years old. He gets up early every morning. He gets up at 6: 00, and then he washes his face. He does morning exercises at 6:50.At 7:00, he goes to school. He usually goes hiking on the weekend. Sometimes he visits his grandparents. He likes summer best, because he can eat ice cream in summer. He likes winter, too. Because he can go skiing, and his birthday is in winter.（1）Lin Tao is twelve years old.（2）Lin Tao gets up at 6:00 every morning.（3）Lin Tao usually goes shopping on the weekend.（4）Lin Tao likes summer best.（5）Lin Tao doesn't like winter.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了林涛的日常生活和爱好。
（1）句意：林涛12岁。
根据 He is eleven years old. 可知林涛11岁，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：林涛每天早上6点起床。
根据 He gets up at 6: 00, and then he washes his face. 可知林涛每天早上6点起床，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：林涛通常周末去购物。
根据 He usually goes hiking on the weekend. 可知林涛通常在周末去徒步旅行，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：林涛最喜欢夏天。
根据He likes summer best, because he can eat ice cream in summer. 可知林涛最喜欢夏天，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：林涛不喜欢冬天。
根据He likes winter, too. 可知林涛喜欢冬天，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
3．阅读理解阅读判断。
Mr and Mrs Smith live in China. They are from England. Mr Smith was a teacher many years ago. He taught English. But now he doesn't work. Mrs Smith was a dancer. She danced very well. She is retired(退休了)，too. She can make cakes. Yesterday she made a cake.（1）Mr and Mrs Smith live in England.（2）Mr Smith taught English many years ago.（3）Mrs Smith was a teacher，too.（4）Mrs Smith can make cakes.（5）Mr Smith still works now.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：介绍史密斯夫妇的国籍，职业和日常生活。
（1）根据 Mr and Mrs Smith live in China.可知，史密斯夫妇居住在中国，不是在英国。
与题干句意是史密斯居住在英国不符合。
故选错误。
（2）根据 Mr Smith was a teacher many years ago. He taught English.可知，史密斯先生许多年确实是名教英语的老师。
与题干句意许多年之前，史密斯先生确实教英语符合。
故选正确。
（3）根据Mrs Smith was a dancer.可知，史密斯女士是一名舞蹈家。
与题干句意史密斯女士也是一名老师不符合。
故选错误。
（4）根据She can make cakes.可知，史密斯女士会做蛋糕。
与题干句意她会做蛋糕符合。
故选正确。
（5）根据But now he doesn't work. 可知，史密斯现在不工作。
与题干句意史密斯现在仍然工作事实不符合。
故选错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
首先通读全文，理解大意。
其次阅读问题，根据题干信息寻找相关句子进而进行正确的判断。
4．阅读理解阅读理解。
Lisa: Excuse me. Where are the books about China?Librarian: They are on Shelf B.Lisa: I think this book is nice.Librarian: There is also a CD about China.Lisa: Great! Let me borrow them.Librarian: Can I have your library card, please?Lisa: Of course. Here you are.Librarian: Please bring back the book in two weeks' time. And bring back the CD in three weeks' time.Lisa: Yes, I will.（1）Where is Lisa?A. In the library.B. In a shop.（2）Where are the books about China?A. They are on Shelf AB. They are on Shelf B（3）Is there a CD about China?A. Yes, there is.B. No, there isn't.（4）Has Lisa got a library card?A. No, she hasn't.B. Yes, she has.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】大意：主人公丽萨去图书馆成功借阅关于中国书籍的对话。
（1）根据说话者身份Librarian图书管理员可知，是在图书馆里。
Library表达图书馆。
故选A。
（2）根据Lisa: Excuse me. Where are the books about China?Librarian: They are on Shelf B.可知，关于中国的书籍在B架上。
故选B。
（3）根据Librarian: There is also a CD about China.可知，有一张关于中国的CD。
应做肯定回答Yes,there is。
故选A。
（4）根据Librarian: Can I have your library card, please?Lisa: Of course. Here you are.可知，丽萨有一张借书卡。
应做肯定回答Yes, she has。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
首先通读对话，理解大意。
其次阅读题干内容，根据对话中关键句进行正确选择。
5．阅读理解阅读对话，判断正误。
Cindy: Hi! I'm Cindy. I'm in the USA. It's seven. I'm having my breakfast. I have an apple pie, an egg and some bread. The orange juice and the banana are my favorite.Kate: Hi! I'm Kate. In Japan(日本), I often have rice and soup for breakfast. And I love fish best. After breakfast, I often drink tea.（1）Cindy is in China.（2）Cindy's favorite drink is orange juice.（3）Cindy has breakfast at seven.（4）Kate often has noodles and fish for breakfast.（5）Fish is Kate's favorite food.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：辛迪和凯特谈论有关日常生活的事情，最喜欢的食物。