人教版高一英语必修一Unit3 Travel journal知识解读重点单词、词组:1. journal n. 日记→journalist n. 记者2. fare n. 费用3. transport n. vt 运输→transportation n.运输工具4. finally adj. 最后→final adj.5. cycle vi. 骑自行车→recycle v. 使再循环6. persuade vt. 说服7. stubborn adj. 顽固的8. insist vt. 坚持9. proper adj. 适当的→properly adv.10. properly adv. 适当地11. determine vt.坚决;确定→determination n.12. determined adj. 坚决的13. altitude n. 海拔高度14. attitude n.态度15. camp n. vi.营地设营16. record vt. vi .n.记录录音纪录,唱片→recorder n.录音机17. topic n.话题主题18. familiar adj.熟悉的19. brave adj. 勇敢的→bravely adv. →bravery n. 勇气积累单词: remarkable [rɪ'mɑːkəb(ə)l]非凡的recurrent [rɪ'kʌr(ə)nt]n. 屡次重点短语:1. get sb interested in 使某人对……感兴趣2. the best way of doing sth /the best way to do sth 干…最好的方法3. care about 关心忧虑4. care for /to do sth 希望或同意做某事care for sb 喜欢某人5. give in 投降让步6. make camp 野营宿营7. dream of doing 梦想做某事8. persuade sb into/out of (doing) sth 说服某人做某事/不做某事9. try to persuade sb to do 尽力说服某人做某事= advise sb to do sth10. insist on sth /doing sth 一定要(某事);坚决主张11. make up one’s mind 下定决心12. put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷13. set /break(beat)/hold a record 创造/打破/保持记录14. have a dream of sb/sth/doing sth 梦见某人/某物/梦想……15. dream of/about …dream a dream16. be determined to do sth 决心干某事(表状态)17. determine sb to do sth 使某人下决心做某事(表动作)18. sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物sth be familiar to sb 某物被某人所熟悉sb be familiar with sb 某人与某人亲密无间19. A be similar to B A与B相似20. read one’s mind 看出某人心事take one’s mind off sth 转移注意力keep one’s mind on sth 把注意力放在……keep/bear sth in mind 记住……She has many problems on her mind 她心事重重21. give in to sb 对某人让步give away赠送give off 放出(液体气体气味光热量)give out分发give in放弃Section A Warming Up，Pre-reading，Reading & Comprehending 重点单词1. journal n. 日记；杂志；定期刊物a medicine journal 医学杂志He kept a journal of his wanderings across Asia.他记载了一篇漫游亚洲的日记。
The girl decided to subscribe to a journal in English.这个女孩决定订阅一本英语杂志。
【拓展】journalist n. 新闻记者He is a journalist on the Daily China.他是《每日中国》的记者。
【注意】要表达写日记的时候，用动词keep，而不用write。
Please keep a journal of your travel in American.请把你在美国的旅行记录下来。
2. transport n.& v.运送；运输I think our goods will be taken good care of during transport.我想我们的货物将会在运输期间保存的很好。
These goods were transported by railway and waterway.这些货物是由铁路和水路运输的。
【辨析】transport与traffic两者均有交通之意，但用法和含义都不同。
(1)transport指“运输”这种行为或者“运输工具”。
(2) traffic指街上的车马行人，着重数量的多少。
The city’s public transport system is excellent.这座城市的公共交通运输系统非常好。
Traffic is blocked in many places that day.那天许多地方交通堵塞。
【练习】⑴那辆黄色公共汽车将乘客从机场运送到城里。
The yellow bus_________________________from the airport to the city.⑵那些物品将用飞机运往青海玉树。
The goods ____________________ by plane to YuShu，Qinghai Province.答案：will transport the passengers ；will be transported3. prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）Which do you prefer, tea or coffiee?【拓展】prefer的常见搭配sth 更喜欢某物to do sth/doing sth 更喜欢做某事sth to sth与某物相比更喜欢某物prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事sb to do sth宁愿某人做某事that…(should) do sth 更喜欢…（that从句用虚拟语气）---Would you like pork or fish? ---I’d prefer pork , please.“你想要猪肉还是鱼肉？”“请给我猪肉吧。
”I prefer to go to America for my further study.我更愿意选择去美国进修学习。
Anne prefers me to replace her at the meeting.安妮更愿意我代替他参加会议。
Would you prefer that we put off meeting till next Friday.你是否愿意我们把会议推迟到下周？【注意】prefer不用于进行时。
4.disadvantage n. 不利条件；不便之处What’s the main disadvantage of the plan? 这个计划的主要不利因素是什么？There are many disadvantages to your plan.你的计划有诸多不利因素。
【拓展】disadvantage构成的短语：at a disadvantage 处于不利地位to sb’s disadvantage 对某人不利的是put sb at a disadvantage 使某人处于不利地位have the disadvantage of 具有…的不利条件The fact that he couldn’t speak a foreign language left him at a disadvantage in the company.他不会说外语的事实使他在公司处于不利地位。
5. fare n. 费用Have you given the kids their bus fare?你给孩子们乘公交的车费了吗？【辨析】fare, fee, price, expense这几个单词都有“费用”之意，但用法不同。
(1)fare指交通费用，特指乘坐公共汽车、轮船、出租车等交通工具的费用。
(2)fee常用作复数形式（fees），指给律师、医生等专业人员的服务费用、酬金或（考试的）报名费、（加入俱乐部）的会费等。
(3)price专指“价格”，指某物的出售价格。
(4)expense指“支出、花销、费用”。
How much is the air fare from Beijing to Shanghai? 北京到上海的机票是多少？If you want to join the club, the entrance fee is $20.如果你想加入俱乐部，会费20美元。
What’s the price of the shoes? 这双鞋多少钱？Most children in Beijing are educated at public expense.北京大多数孩子接受公费教育。
6.flow vt.流动；流出n.流动；流量Her tears flowed freely down her face.她的泪水止不住地顺着脸颊往下流。
Most rivers flow into the sea.江河大多数流入海洋。
Keep the traffic flowing.保持交通畅通无阻。
There is a steady flow of traffic.车辆川流不息。
7.persuade vt.说服，劝说The man is not easily persuaded.这个人并不容易说服。
persuade的常见搭配persuade sb说服某人persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事sb into doing sth.persuade sb not to do sth 说服某人不做某事sb out of doing sthpersuade sb of sth 使某人信服某事persuade sb that…使某人相信…Wang Kun couldn’t persuade his sister to change her mind.My mother persuaded me into/out of going to the party.How can I persuade you that I am telling the truth? 我怎样才能使你详细我说的是真话呢？He persuaded the police that he had been elsewhere when the accident was happening.他使警察相信当故事发生时他在别的地方。