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人教版高一英语必修一unit3知识点、练习含答案

必修1 Unit 3Travel journalⅠ.词义搭配1.transport A.to get a degree2.prefer B.to make sb.do sth.by giving them good reasons3.graduate C.the way that you think or feel aboutsomething4.persuade D.timetable5.schedule E.decide something6.Determine F.an unfavorable condition7.attitude G.to choose sth.rather than sth.else8.disadvantage H.carrying goods from one place to anotherⅡ.短语填空ever since,be fond of,care about,give in,make up one's mind,change one's mind1.Nowadays more and more children ________________playing computer games.2.At first she promised to attend my wedding,but later she________________.3.He ________________nothing but money,not even his parents and friends.4.It is always the husband who ________________first when a quarrel breaks out between the young couple.5.Karen couldn't ________________whether to leave him or not.6.She has worked as a nurse ________________3 years ago.Ⅲ.句型背诵1.It_was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。

2.Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places,she insisted_that she organize the trip properly.虽然她对去某些地方的最正确路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。

3.When I told her the_air_would_be_hard_to_breathe and it would be very cold,she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄,呼吸困难,而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。

4.Once she has made_up_her_mind,nothing can change it.她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变。

5.We were_surprised_to learn that half of the river is in China.得知一半的河流位于中国,我们很惊讶。

1.Which kind of transport do you prefer_to use:bus or train?(P17)你更喜欢哪种交通工具,公交车还是火车?(1)transport n. & vt.运输,运送I normally travel by public transport.我出门通常乘坐公共交通工具。

A helicopter was used to transport the wounded.一架直升飞机被用来运送伤员。

①transport...(from...)to...把……(从……)运到……②transportation(美)=transport(英)运输,交通工具It took all day to transport the furniture to the new apartment.把家具搬到新居用了整整一天。

transport/traffictransport 作“交通〞讲时,实指运输工具。

traffic 作“交通〞讲时,指街上的行人、车马,着重指数量的多少。

故在“交通拥挤,交通事故〞中,“交通〞都用traffic一词。

【教师备课资源】trans-为前缀,意为“进入另一处或状态〞。

例如:translate v.翻译transplant v.移植;移栽transfer v.转移transform v.把……转换成;变换选词填空:transport,traffic①My husband is using my car,so I have no means of ________.②________is interrupted in many places.③We ran out of gas right in the middle of the main street and blocked ________.(2)prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物);宁愿 Of the two opinions ,I prefer the former. 这两种意见中我倾向于前一种。

A/The majority of people seem to prefer TV to radio. 大局部人似乎喜欢看电视而不喜欢听收音机。

prefer +⎩⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎧to do sth.喜欢做某事A toB 喜欢A 而不喜欢Bdoing A to doing B 喜欢做A 而不喜欢做Bto do A rather than do B 宁愿做A 也不愿做Bsb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事that sb.(should +)v .宁愿某人做某事I prefer walking alone. 我比拟喜欢一个人溜达。

I should prefer you to wait for me at the bus stop. 我宁愿让你在那个汽车站等我。

Would you prefer that I come on Monday instead of on Tuesday? 你是喜欢让我星期一来而不是星期二来吗?I prefer to go to the movie theatre rather than watch MTV . 比起MTV ,我较喜欢去电影院看电影。

用括号内所给词的适当形式填空④He prefers ________(have)a car of his own. ⑤We prefer you ________(finish)the work by yourself.⑥Tom prefers to meet his friend at the station rather than ________(wait)here. ⑦My husband prefers staying at home watching TV to ________(go)shopping with me. ⑧I prefer that you ________(keep) the secret for me. ⑧keep2.disadvantage n .不利条件,不便之处Think about the advantages and disadvantages of each form of transport and fill in the following chart.(P 17)考虑一下各种交通方式的有利和不利条件然后填入以下图表中。

It is a disadvantage not to be able to drive a car.不会开汽车是不便的。

It put him at a great disadvantage.这使他处于极其不利的地位。

①at a disadvantage处于不利地位under disadvantage在不利的情况下②advantage n.优势,优点,好处take advantage of利用Sato was at a disadvantage.佐藤处于不利的地位。

They labored under the disadvantage of not having enough money.他们苦于得不到足够的资金。

The Chinese team enjoyed the height advantage.中国队占有身高优势。

I mean to take advantage of it.我想好好利用它。

完成句子众所周知,每一样东西既有优点又有缺点。

我们应该充分利用它的优点来尽量防止它的不利方面。

As we all know,everything has ______and ________.We should ________________its ________to try our best to avoid its________.3.ever since从……以后Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.(P18)从中学起,我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想着进行一次伟大的自行车之旅。

此处since为介词。

Ever since then,he comes out only at night.从那以后,他只在夜间出来。

He has been working away without a rest ever since breakfast.他从吃早饭之后,就一直在不停地干。

ever since常见用法:①作介词,后接表示时间的名词,常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用。

②作副词,单独使用,在句中作时间状语,常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用。

③作连词,引导时间状语从句,主句常用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。

I've been so sorry ever since. 从那以后我一直感到内疚。

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