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主谓一致和倒装句

to him. (give) 3. Most of the water ______ salty.(be) is
4.分数或百分数作主语时,谓语动词要与它们 所指代的名词的数一致。
Two thirds of the work has been finished.
5.“the+形容词”作主语时,若表示一类人,谓 语动词用复数形式;若表示抽象概念,谓语动词 用单数。the+姓氏名词复数表示“……一 家人” 或“……夫妇”,当其在句中作主语时,谓语动词 用复数形式。
词,或由either, neither, each作主语时,谓语动
词用单数。
Everything ______ goes (go)well.
9.在定语从句中,关系代词that, who, which等 作主语时,其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的 数一致。
She is one of my classmates who are working hard.
water, air等,谓语动词用单数。
The water is very clear.
3.主语为单个的不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或 从句时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。
Running____good for us. is
4.由连词and或both...and连接两个名词或代词作 主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式。
Mr. Brown, together with his children, has come to China. _________
6. 某些只有复数形式的名词,如trousers, clothes, glasses等作主语时,谓语动词用复数;如有单位 量词时,谓语和单位量应保持一致。
His trousers are too long. The pair of shoes is mine.
happy [ˈhæpɪ] adj. 幸福的;快乐的,高兴的 教师备课、备考伴侣 《恒谦教育教学资源 专注中国基础教育资源 hard [hɑːd] adv&adj.努力地 库》 ; 猛烈地; 硬的; 困难的建设 hardly [ˈhɑːdlɪ] adv.几乎不 he [hiː] pron.他 hat [hæt] n.帽子(一般指有边的);礼帽 hate [heɪt] vt & n.恨,讨厌 heat [hiːt] n.热 have [hæv] vt.有;吃;喝;进行;经受 head [hed] n.头;头脑(像);首脑;源头;标题 health [helθ] n.健康,卫生 healthy [ˈhelθɪ] adj.健康的;健壮的 hear(heard, heard) [hɪə(r)] v.听见;听说,得知 heart [hɑːt] n.心,心脏;纸牌中的红桃 heaven[ˈhev(ə)n]n.天;天空 heavy[ˈhevɪ]adj.重的 height [haɪt] n.高;高度;海拔 hello (hi) [həˈləʊ] int.喂;你好(用于打招呼、问候)
哪一句表达正确? 1.Our class are going to hike next week Our class are big and clean.
2.A speaker and writer does exercise every day.
A speaker and a writer does exercise every day.
The blind ______ need more help.(need) are Americans.(are) 条格言时,谓语动词常用 单数。
《天方夜谭》是一本有趣的书。
The Arabian Nights is an interesting book.
is (be) a good class. 1. Class three ___ 2. My family are ___(be) watching TV. 3. The whole family____________ are having (have) supper now. 4. The police____________ are catching (catch) the thief now.
2.以here, there等表示方位的副词开头的句子中, 谓语动词be应与后面的名词保持一致。如:
There comes the bus. Here are some books and paper.
找出下列句子的错误
1.The police is comimg soon.
are
2.The sad news make me cry. makes 3.My shoes is new . are
(二)意义一致
意义一致是谓语动词的单复数要与主语意义上的
单复数一致。即主语形式上为单数,但意义为复
数,则谓语动词用复数形式;若主语形式上为复
数,但表示单数意义,则谓语动词用单数形式。 1.表示重量、时间、长度、价格、金钱等的复数 名词作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。
Ten years____a long time. is
grow [ɡrəʊ] v.生长;发育;种植;变成 教师备课、备考伴侣 《恒谦教育教学资源 专注中国基础教育资源 guard [ɡɑːd] n.警戒; 保护装置 guess [ɡes] vi.猜 建设 库》 guest [ɡest] n.客人; 宾客 guitar [ɡɪˈtɑː(r)] n.吉他 gun [ɡʌn] n.枪; 炮 habit [ˈhæbɪt] n.习惯; 习性 gym [dʒɪm] n.体操; 体育馆; 健身房 hair [heə(r)] n.头发 hall [hɔːl] n.大堂; 会堂; 礼堂 half [hɑːf] adj.& n.半,一半,半个 ham [hæm] n.火腿 hand [hænd] n.手;指针 hamburger [ˈhæmbɜːɡə(r)] n.汉堡包 handbag [ˈhændbæɡ] n.女用皮包;手提包 handsome[ˈhænsəm] adj.英俊的 handwriting [ˈhændraɪtɪŋ] n.书法 hang(hung, hung) [hæŋ] v.悬挂; 吊着; 把……吊起 happen [ˈhæpən] vi. (偶然)发生
3.A number of Chinese are learning English.
The number of the students are forty.
考点二 倒装句
英语句子的基本语序是比较固定的,一般主 语在前,谓语在后。但有时因为语法结构的 要求或由于修辞的要求,往往要改变句子的 自然语序,把一些本应置于主语之后的成分 提前,我们称这种语序为倒装语序。
Mike and I ______good students. are
5.主语后跟with, along with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, more than, besides, including等引起的短语, 谓语动词的数由前面主语的单复数来决定, 不受短语的影响。
(三)就近一致 就近一致是指谓语动词的数与并列主语中最靠近 它的那个主语保持一 致。 1.当两个主语由either...or... , neither...nor... ,
not...but... , not only...but also... , there be 连接时,谓语动词和它相邻的主语保持一致。 am Neither he nor I___going to Beijing.(be) There____ten desks and a chair in the are classroom.(be)
用所给词的适当形式填空
3.A million dollars ________(mean) a means lot of money. 4.Look out! There comes _____(come) the bus.
5.Doing exercises _________(make)you makes healthy.
3. “some of the, the rest of the, all of the, most of
the+名词”等既可以修饰可数名 词,又可以修饰
不可数名词,谓语动词的单复数由被修饰的名词
决定。
1. Some of students ______ are here.(be)
2. The rest of the money __________ was give
7.“the number of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动 词用单数形式
注:“a number of+复数名词”作主语 时,谓语动词用复数形式
is The number of students in our class__ fiftyfour.
8.主语为由some, every, any, no构成的复合代
倒装语序又分为全部(完全)倒装和部分倒装。 (一)全部(完全)倒装 如果谓语动词全部放在主语之前,这种语序 称为完全倒装。
1.表示方位的副词out, up, down, in, away置于句 首时,句子要全部倒装。 Out rushed the children.孩子们冲了出去。 注:一般情况下,当主语是人称代词时,主语的 语序不倒装。 Away he went.他走了。 2.表示方位的介词短语置于句首时,句子要全 部倒装。 In front of the school is the hospital. 在学校的前面就是医院。 注:介词短语在倒装句中要整体前移,不能拆开。
7.以ics结尾的表示学科的名词,如physics, politics, mathematics(maths)等以及一些以s结尾 的名词,如news, James等不可数名词或专有名词 作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
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