第章8
Radar ControlLesson seventeen: Radar identification and vectoring
•教学目的: 掌握符合陆空对话标准的雷达识别及
引导程序；
•重点难点: 雷达识别雷达引导。Lesson Seventeen
补充词汇：
slipstream, rubber pulsating boot;
de-icing system, electric element;
anti-icing fluid, flushing toilet;
atmospheric pressure, MSL, cabin pressure;
air compressor, heat exchanger, galley, oven;
oxygen mask, ECS, DC, AC, alternator, APU;
throttle, horsepower, MTOW, air density;
headwind, tailwind, crosswind, reverse thrust;
noise sensitive communities, inbound traffic;
decision speed (velocity one), takeoff speed (velocity R);Lesson Seventeen
Radar control相关内容：
A．雷达识别
1) 报告航向〔和高度层（或高度）〕
REPORT HEADING [AND FLIGHT LEVEL (or ALTITUDE)]
2) 为了识别，左（或右）转航向（三位数）
FOR IDENTIFICATION, TURN LEFT (or RIGHT) HEADING (three
digits)
3) 为了识别发送信号并报告航向
TRANSMIT FOR IDENTIFICATION AND REPORT HEADINGLesson Seventeen
4) 雷达看到了〔位置〕
RADAR CONTACT [position]
5) 已经识别（位置）
IDENTIFIED (position)
6) 没有识别〔原因〕，〔恢复（或继续）自主领
航〕
NOT IDENTIFIED [reason], [RESUME (or CONTINUE)
OWN NAVIGATION] Lesson Seventeen
B. 引导指令
1) 离开（重要点）航向（三位数）
LEAVE (significant point) HEADING (three digits)
2) 保持航向（三位数）
CONTINUE HEADING (three digits)
3) 保持现在航向
CONTINUE PRESENT HEADING
4) 航向飞（三位数）
FLY HEADING (three digits)
5) 左（或右）转，航向（三位数）〔原因〕
TURN LEFT (or RIGHT) HEADING (three digits)] [reason]Lesson Seventeen
6) 左（或右）转（数值）度〔原因〕
TURN LEFT (or RIGHT) (number of degrees) [reason]
7) 停止转弯，航向（三位数）
STOP TURN HEADING (three digits)
8) 航向飞（三位数）
,如可能直飞（名字）（重要
点）
FLY HEADING (three digits), WHEN ABLE PROCEED
DIRECT (name) (significant point)
9) 航向好
HEADING IS GOODLesson Seventeen
C. 雷达引导的终止
1) 恢复自主领航（航空器位置）（具体指令）
RESUME OWN NAVIGATION (position of aircraft)
(specific instructions)
2) 恢复自主航行〔直飞〕（重要点），〔磁航迹
（三位数）距离（数值）公里（或海里）〕
RESUME OWN NAVIGATION [DIRECT] (significant point),
[MAGNETIC TRACK (three digits), DISTANCE (number)
KILOMETERS (or MILES)]Lesson Seventeen
3) 机动飞行
a. 左（或右）转三百六十度〔原因〕
MAKE A TREE SIXTY TURN LEFT (or RIGHT) [reason]
b. 左（或右）转盘旋〔原因〕
ORBIT LEFT (or RIGHT) [reason]
c. 现在左（或右）转
TURN LEFT (or RIGHT) NOW
d. 现在停止转弯
STOP TURN NOWLesson Seventeen
如需明确说明上述机动飞行的原因，使用下列用语：
a) 因为活动
DUE TRAFFIC
b) 因为间隔
FOR SPACING
c) 为延迟
FOR DELAY
d) 飞向三边（或四边，或五边）
FOR DOWNWIND (or BASE, or FINAL)Lesson Seventeen
示例：
make a left orbit:左盘旋一圈
make a three sixty turn right and advise:右转360度并通知我
Radio contact lost, if you read, squawk 7600.
失去无线电联络, 如果你能听到, 应答机设置为7600。
If you read, squawk ident.
如果你能听到, 应答机识别。
Squawk normal/standby/Charlie…应答机正常位/等待位/C模式
Stop squawk. 关闭应答机Lesson Seventeen
•课文讲解
•练习Lesson Eighteen
Vectoring to final approach and traffic information
•教学目的: 掌握符合陆空对话标准的引导到最后
进近及活动通报程序
•重点难点: 引导到最后进近活动通报Lesson Eighteen
Vectoring to final approach and traffic information
补充词汇：
black box, VHF, ATC, transponder
SSR, DME, HIS, ADF ;
radio magnetic indicator (radio compass);
marker beacon system, weather radar;
crew, flight attendant, steward(ess), purser;
captain, copilot (first officer);Lesson Eighteen
flight director system;
ILS, MLS, ADI, IRS, CRT,;
IFR, VFR, GPS, GMT;
Flight management system;
transceiver, deviate, divert, module;
prominent terrain feature, antenna;Lesson Eighteen
飞行活动情报内容(traffic information):
方位，飞行方向，距离，机型，高度等。
飞行活动通报中方位的读法：
11点方位：十一点钟方位－eleven o’clock
关于飞行方向：
靠近：closing
会聚：converging
平行：parallel
同向：same direction
相对：opposite direction
分散：diverging
超越：overtaking
从左向右穿越：crossing left to right
从右向左穿越：crossing right to leftLesson Eighteen
A. 飞行活动通报和避让行动
1) 〔飞行活动〕在（数值）点方位。（距离）（飞
行方向）〔其他相关信息〕
TRAFFIC (number) O'CLOCK (distance) (direction of
flight) [any pertinent information]
a. 不明飞行
UNKNOWN
CSN 3308, Wuhan control, unknown traffic west of field.
b. 慢速移动
SLOW MOVING
GCD, small aircraft, 10 o’clock, 12 kilometers, crossing left
to right, height unknown, slow moving
.Lesson Eighteen
c. 快速移动
FAST MOVING
d. 正在上升（或下降）
CLIMBING (or DESCENDING)Lesson Eighteen
B. 雷达引导到最后进近
1). 雷达引导（进近类型）进近，跑道（数值）
VECTORING FOR (type of pilot-interpreted aid)
APPROACH RUNWAY (number)
2) 雷达引导目视进近，跑道（数值），能见机场
（或跑道）报告
VECTORING FOR VISUAL APPROACH RUNWAY
(number) REPORT FIELD (or RUNWAY) IN
SIGHT
雷达引导到（起落航线位置）
VECTORING FOR (position in the circuit)
不能（类型）进近（原因）（其他指令）
(type) APPROACH NOT AVAILABLE DUE (reason)
(alternative instructions)