第章11Urgency andDistress低高度告警用语：CES5361, Zhuhai approach, low altitude warning, check your altitude immediately, QNH is 1009, the minimum flight altitude is 900m.东方5361, 珠海近进, 低高度告警, 立即检查高度, QNH 1009, 最低飞行高度是900米。

近地告警用语：CCA1506, Xi’an approach, terrain alert, suggest pull up, climb to and maintain 1800m.国航1506，西安近进，近地告警，建议拉起来，并上升到1800米保持。

紧急电文格式：见219页Translation:1. PAN PAN, PAN PAN, PAN PAN, CCA101 intercepted urgencycall from CSN305, he is running short of fuel, requestlanding priority, his position 5 miles west of Mike at 7000ft.2. PAN PAN, PAN PAN, PAN PAN, CCA982, we’ve run intosevere CAT, copilot and passengers injured, request divert to Hefei which is the closest airport to us for landing.3. Transmitting blind due to receiver failure. CSN303 CH 6000ft,descending, will make IGS approach RWY 13, nexttransmission outer marker.4. CSN302, radio contact lost, if you can read me, turn leftheading 090.补充词汇：aircraft maintenance engineer,certificate of airworthiness, service bulletin(服务通报) the type and degree of inspection, hangarage,light check, overnight check, to overhaul an aircraft, condition-monitoring, flight dispatch officerapid intervention vehicle (快速干预车)遇险电文格式：见225页CSN3516, Nanjing approach, squawk Mayday, code 7700.南方3516, 南京近进, 应答机Mayday, 代码7700。

缩小垂直间隔（RVSM）:C: JAL 157, Hainan Control, confirm RVSM approved.日航157，海南区域，证实RVSM是否已获得批准。

(管制员向飞行员确认航空器的RVSM状态。

)P: Hainan Control, JAL 157, negative (affirm) RVSM.海南区域，日航157，不是(是) RVSM。

C: CES2257, Wuhan Control, unable issue clearance into RVSM airspace, descend to 7800m and maintain.东方2257，武汉区域，不能发布进入RVSM空域的管制许可，下降到7800米保持。

P: unable RVSM due turbulence/equipment.由于颠簸/设备原因不能保持RVSM。

C: Report when able to resume RVSM.能够恢复RVSM时报告。

C: Confirm able to resume RVSM.证实能够恢复RVSM。

P: Ready to resume RVSM.准备恢复RVSM。

Translation:1. MAYDAY, MAYDAY, MAYDAY, CCA981, front cabindoor was opened and one person has been pulled out, request emergency landing at Beijing, position 10 km south of VYK at 5000ft.2. MAYDAY, MAYDAY, MAYDAY, CSN303, smoke wasdetected in the rear cargo compartment, fireextinguisher has been discharged, request divert toShenzhen for landing, please advise them we need fire services on landing.Lesson twenty-five: Distress3. MAYDAY, MAYDAY, MAYDAY, first officerwindshield was smashed due to unknown foreignobject strike, first officer was injured, we arecoming back, request emergency assistance onlanding.4. We have been hijacked, the hijacker wants us to landat XX but we don’t have that endurance, requestlanding at YY for refueling.5. Cancel distress, engine restarted, but somepassengers got injured, request first aid andambulance on arrival.Topics for Oral Practice1. Your community has enough money to hire onenew employee, which one?A. a doctorB. a police officeC. a teacherD. a firemanE. a lawyerF. a musicianTopics for Oral Practice2. A gift such as a soccer ball, a camera, an animalor a pen can contribute to a child’s development.What gift would you give to help a child todevelop?Topics for Oral Practice3. Imagine you have received some land to useas you wish. How would you use this land?4. What is the most important decision you havemade? Why is this decision important?5. You want to persuade sb to study your nativelanguage. What reasons would you give?6. Only people who earn a lot of money aresuccessful? Agree or disagree?7. If you could change one important thing aboutyour hometown, what would you change?8. When choosing a place to live, what are the factorsyou should consider? Style, size, location,environment, neighbors, etc?9. What are the best ways to motivate employees towork hard?10. Do you think the ownership of private cars isharmful to our society?11. You have a chance to work in the government or in abig business. What is your choice?12. How can college students pay their tuition?Which one do you prefer?13. What are the qualities of a good teacher, a goodcontroller?14. Do “lucky”numbers really bring good luck?15. Do you like traveling? Some people like to travelalone, while others like to travel together withseveral friends. Which do you prefer, and why?16. Is failure a bad thing?17. Advantages and disadvantages of Internet.18. The practice of “mercy die”19. Should capital punishment be abolished?20. The importance of good health. How to stayhealthy?21. Generation gap22. Describe a city you are familiar with.23. What are the differences between the city and thecountryside?24. Morning exercises25. Money is everything. Do you agree?26. Do you like watching TV. Bright and dark sides.Your favorite program?27. If you have three days to live, what would you do?28. Why is education important?29. Why are the problems caused by too large apopulation?30. What is the role the old play in our society?31. Some people think that parents should plan theirchildren's leisure time carefully. Other people believe that children should decide for themselves how tospend their free time. Which idea do you agree with?Give reasons for your choice.32. People should be realistic rather than romantic inorder to live a better life. Do you agree or disagree with the statement? Use specific reasons to support your answer.33. Some people learn best when a classroom lesson ispresented in an entertaining, enjoyable way. Otherpeople learn best when a lesson is presented in aserious, formal way. Which of these two ways oflearning do you prefer? Give reasons to support your answer.34. Some people say that the best preparation for lifeis learning to be cooperative. Others take theopposite view and say that learning to becompetitive is the best preparation. Tell which one you agree with and explain why.35. Someone think that playing a game is fun onlywhen you win. Do you agree or disagree with the statement. Use specific reasons to support youranswer.36. Inventions such as eyeglasses and the sewingmachine have had an important effect on our lives.Choose another invention that you think is important.Give specific reasons for your choice.37. Some university students want to live in a roomalone. Others prefer having roommates. Which doyou like better, living alone or living withroommates? Give specific examples to support your answer.38. Which is more important to you in your life,knowledge from books you read, or personalexperiences in reality? Please use details to explain your answer.39. Newspapers contain many information topics suchas sports, current events, business and entertainment.Which topic do you like to read most? Give reasons to explain your answer.40. Do you agree or disagree with the followingstatement: Dissatisfaction leads to progress. Use specific reasons and examples to support youropinion.41. Some people like to communicate by telephone. Otherpeople like to communicate by letter. Which do youprefer to communicate, by phone or by letter? Usespecific details to explain your answer.42. Some people like to listen to classical music; otherslike to listen to popular music (including popularsongs). Which kind of music do you prefer? Givespecific reasons for your answer.43. “It's better to make wrong decision than to make nodecision at all.”Do you agree or disagree with the statement. Give reasons or specific examples toillustrate your answer.。