英语句子结构分析来源：中文翻译英文作者：翻译器时间：2012-07-06（/kouyutingli/yulekouyu/20120706-11216.html）英语句子结构分析The English sentence structure analysis英语句子分为简单句和复合句。
所谓的简单句，就是一个句子中只包含一个主谓结构的句子。
复合句又分成并列句和复杂句，下面我们分别对这三种情况加以简要的分析。
The English sentence is divided into simple sentences and complex sentences. The so-called simple sentence, is a sentence containing only a subject-predicate sentence structure. Complex sentences into compound sentences and complex sentences, we have the following the three cases tries brief analysis.1、简单句In 1, the simple sentence简单句，即只有一个主谓结构的句子。
除了特殊情况，英语句子中都有主语、谓语(或表语)，有时候还有宾语;而且除了倒装句等特殊句型，一般情况下，主语、谓语、宾语的先后顺序是固定的，不可能宾语跑到谓语前面，或者谓语跑到主语前面。
目前很多语法书都把英语的简单句归纳为五种基本句型。
实际上，英语简单句还可以简化为三种形式：A simple sentence, i.e. only a subject-predicate sentence structure. Except in special cases, the English sentence has a subject, the predicate ( or a ), sometimes the object; in addition to a special sentence pattern, under normal circumstances, subject, predicate, object order is fixed, can not be the object to the predicate or predicate to the front, ahead of subject. At present a lot of grammar books are English simple sentence is classified into five basic sentence patterns. In fact, English simple sentences can be simplified into three forms:主语+ 谓语(及物动词) + 宾语;I hate grammar.Subject + verb ( transitive verb + object ); I hate grammar.主语+ 谓语(不及物动词); Grammar sucks.Subject + verb ( transitive verb ); Grammar sucks.主语+ 系动词+ 表语Grammar is hell.Subject + Verb + / Grammar is hell.所以，我们在阅读句子的时候，不管句子有多长，不管是并列句还是复合句，都必须首先分清各句中的主语、谓语(或表语)，有的句子中还包括宾语。
因为主语、谓语、宾语中英语句子的主干，抓住了句子的主干，句子的基本意思就清楚了。
Therefore, we read the sentence, no matter how long sentence, whether a compound or a complex sentence, must first distinguish the subject of a sentence, the predicate ( or a ), some sentences are also included in the object. Because the subject, object, predicate in English sentence trunk, captures the sentence trunk, basic sentence meaning clear.2、并列句In 2, the compound sentence并列句就是两个或以上的简单句，由表示并列关系的连词或标点符号连接而成。
常见的连词：and, not only...but also, neither...nor... or, either...or... otherwise，but, yet, while, so, for等。
阅读中遇到并列关系的句子，一般情况下是以连词为界限，将句子分成前、后几个部分，并分别来分析，各句的意思一般可以单独理解，最后将各句合并即可。
The compound sentence is two or more simple sentences, indicated by a parallel relation conjunction or punctuation and connected. Common conjunctions: and, not only... But also, neither... Nor... Or, either... Or... Otherwise, but, yet, while, so, for etc.. Reading encountered in juxtaposed relation sentence, under normal circumstances is to conjunctions as boundaries, the sentence into several portions, respectively, and to analyze the sentence meaning, generally can be individually understood, finally merging each sentence can be.I hate grammar, / while he loves it. (以while为界，可分为前后两个小句子)I hate / while he loves grammar, it. ( with while as the boundary, can be divided into two. )3、主从复合句In 3, the complex sentence主从复合句即是复杂句，它也是由两个以上的句子构成。
与并列不同的是，各分句之间的意思是紧密相连的，所以我们不能简单地把各个句子拆开来看，而必须将各分句综合起来进行理解。
有时候，分句里面有可能还包含分句。
The complex sentence is a complex sentence, it is composed of more than two sentences. And the difference is, the clauses mean are closely linked, so we can't simply take each sentence apart, and must be integrated to understand the clauses. Sometimes, there may also contain clauses clauses.说到从句，我们还要介绍一下英语中的三大从句：名词性从句，形容词性从句和副词性从句。
三大从句之下又包括纷繁复杂的从句形式：When it comes to clauses, we also introduce the three clauses in English: noun clauses, adjective clauses and adverbial clauses. The three clause is included complex clause form:名词性从句：主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句The noun clause: the subject clause, the object clause, predicative clause, apposition clause形容词性从句(定语从句)：限制性，非限制性Adjective clause ( attributive clause ): restriction, unrestricted副词性从句(状语从句)：时间，地点，原因，条件，目的，让步，方式，结果Adverb clauses ( clause ): time, place, reason, condition, concession, purpose, means, result看到这里，可能有些同学又会产生抵触情绪了，其实这些细致的划分我们可以跳过，对于具体句子中的从句如何解决其实很简单，你只需知道从句做什么成分就可以了，从句做什么成分，就是个什么功能的从句。
See here, some students may also be conflicted emotions, in fact, the detailed classification we can skip, for in a specific sentence that how to solve it is actually very simple, you just need to know that what ingredients can be, clause do component, is what the function of clause.The sad thing is that the ugly man with a lot of money chooses living alone. (表语)The sad thing is that the ugly man with a lot of money chooses living alone. ( predicative ) What the ugly man chooses is living alone.(主语)What the ugly man chooses is living alone. ( subject )We all know that the ugly man chooses living alone.(宾语)We all know that the ugly man chooses living alone. ( object )The thing that the ugly man with a lot of money chooses living alone was known to everyone. (同位语)The thing that the ugly man with a lot of money chooses living alone was known to everyone. ( appositive )The ugly man who has a lot of money chooses living alone.(定语)The ugly man who has a lot of money chooses living alone. ( attribute )Although the ugly man has a lot of money, he chooses living alone.(状语)Although the ugly man has a lot of money, he chooses living alone. ( adverbial )在阅读这样的复杂句的时候，首先要找出主句或从句从哪儿开始，到哪儿结束，首先理解主句的意思，最后再把从句的内容与主句综合起来。