英语现在完成进行时专题训练答案及解析一、初中英语现在完成进行时1．He _____ with English grammar every night over the last three months.A. strugglesB. struggledC. has been strugglingD. had been struggling【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：在过去的三个月里他每天晚上都在努力学英语语法。

根据over the last three months可知强调在过去时间段，一直从事某件事，优先选择现在完成进行时，即C项正确。

【点评】考查动词时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。

2．He _______ it for two hours, and he's still watching now.A. has been watchedB. watchingC. has been watchingD. is watching【答案】 C【解析】【分析】由前半句的for two hours和后半句句意“他现在仍然在看”可知应用现在完成进行时。

3．Have you ever _______ with a group?A. to speakB. studyC. studyingD. studied【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：你曾经有过小组学习吗？现在完成时的结构：have+过去分词，故选D。

【点评】考查现在完成时的结构。

4．— Look, the light is still on in Helen's office.— Maybe she ______ her work yet.A. doesn't finishB. won't finishC. hasn't finishedD. didn't finish【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——看，海伦的办公室的灯还亮着在。

——也许她还没有完成工作。

yet用于否定句末，是现在完成时的标志词，故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

5．—Can Mr Read speak Chinese?—Yes．He speaks Chinese very well because he China for many years．A. has been inB. has been toC. has gone toD. has come to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意为：--里德先生会说中文吗？---是的。

他汉语说得很好因为他已经在中国多年。

has been in 指的是某人在某地停留多长时间；has been to是去过某地已经回来；has gone to是去某地了，还没回来；has come to是已经来到某地，根据句意可知选A 【点评】考查动词短语辨析6．I to Rongjiang last year．But I never to Chongjiang．A. went，have，beenB. will go，have，beenC. went，have，goneD. go，have，gone【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：去年我去了榕江，但我从未去过重江。

由last year可知，第一句用一般过去时；由第二句中的never可知，用现在完成时，故选A。

【点评】考查动词的时态，注意句中的时间状语的暗示。

7．China ________________ great achievements in science and technology since 1978.A. makesB. madeC. has made【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：自1978年以来，中国在科学技术方面取得了巨大成就。

make great achievement取得巨大成就，A.动词三单式；B.一般过去式；C.现在完成时。

根据since，可知时态用现在完成时，故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

注意现在完成时的用法。

8．The couple _________their new flat since the end of last month. They haven't finished yet.A. have been decoratingB. have decoratedC. has been decoratingD. was decorating【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：这对夫妇从上个月末起就一直在装饰他们的新公寓。

他们还没有完成。

decorate装饰，动词；根据句意和since the end of last month可知，此处表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，所以应该用现在完成进行时，且此处主语是the couple，且根据后句中的they可知，此处指的是夫妻两个人，所以表示名词复数，所以谓语动词用原形，故选A。

【点评】考查现在完成进行时和主谓一致。

注意表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，应该用现在完成进行时。

9．— Tom says he is too tired to go on.— He can't. He ________ for an hour.A. had workedB. has just workedC. just workedD. has only been working【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。

句意：汤姆说他太累了不能继续了。

他不可能这样，他只工作了一个小时。

从本题的语境中可以看出他不可能累的原因是：他从开始工作到现在仅仅才工作了一个小时，因此应该用现在完成进行时，故选D项。

10．Housing prices ________ since the end of the last year. Therefore, it's time the central government ________ some effective measures to bring them under control.A. have increased; would takeB. have increased; will takeC. have been increasing; takeD. have been increasing; took【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查时态和虚拟语气。

句意：房价自从去年年末以来一直在上涨，所以中央政府该采取措施加以控制了。

第一空依据since一词应该使用现在完成时，且进行时态更能体现出目前的状况，故使用现在完成进行时最好；第二空是虚拟语气中“it's time that +did/ should do”的句式使用，故选D项。

11．I ________ my homework for four hours, but I am not sure whether I can hand it in tomorrow.A. have doneB. have been doingC. had been doingD. had done【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查时态。

句意：四个小时以来，我一直都在做家庭作业，但是我不确信我是否能在明天上交它。

现在完成进行时通常表示过去发生的事情延续到现在，而且还在继续发生，强调事情的延续性和反复性。

故B正确。

【点评】考查时态12．— He speaks Chinese very well.— It's not surprising. He ___ in Beijing for nine years next week.A. has been livingB. has livedC. will have been livedD. will have been living【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：—他汉语说的很好。

—这不吃惊。

下周他将已经在北京住了九年了。

表示持续到现在并且仍在进行的动作，应用现在完成进行时。

live为不及物动词，无被动语态。

故知选D项。

【点评】考查时态。

13．Dashan, who_________crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.A. will be learningB. is learningC. had been learningD. has been learning【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查时态。

本句的时间状语是“for decades几十年来”,该时间状语通常和现在完成的有关时态连用,本句强调这几十年来大山一直努力把中国相声和西方的脱口秀相结合。

所以使用现在完成进行时,强调动作的延续性和反复性。

故D正确。

14．The western countries have been _________ Christmas for many years.A. celebratingB. celebrateC. celebratesD. celebrated【答案】 A【解析】【分析】have/has been+现在分词是现在完成进行时；句意：西方国家很多年来一直在庆祝圣诞节。

故选A。

15．Tom in the library every night over the last three months.A. worksB. workedC. has been workingD. had been working【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查时态，题干中出现的over the last three months，用于现在完成进行时或现在完成时。

故答案为C。

【点评】本题的关键是牢记短语over/in the last/past+段时间“在近几年里”，常用于现在完成进行时或现在完成时。

16．— What's wrong? You look really stressed out.—I ________ the whole week preparing for my graduation paper.A. workB. have workedC. have been workingD. worked【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：—你怎么了？看起来真的压力很大。

—我已经连轴转努力了一整个星期来写我的毕业论文。

根据本题题意，“我”已经从一周前开始，持续工作直至现在（有表达时间段的提示短语the whole week），唯有现在完成进行时可表达这一含义，应选用have been doing的结构，故选C。