中国疾病预防控制中心
全球健康危险因素——主要危险因素归因死亡和疾病负担
1、危险因素简介 1.1 Purpose of this report.......................................................................................... 1 1.2 Understanding the nature of health risks.......................................................... .. 1 1.3 The risk transition................................................................................................ 2 1.4 Measuring impact of risk........................................................................... .......... 4 1.5 Risk factors in the update for 2004...................................................................... 5 1.6 Regional estimates for 2004................................................................................. 7 2、主要危险因素的归因死亡和疾病负担 2.1 Global patterns of health risk................................................................................ 9 2.2 Childhood and maternal undernutrition.................................................... ........ 13 2.3 Other diet-related risk factors and physical inactivity......................................... 16 2.4 Sexual and reproductive health.......................................................................... 19 2.5 Addictive substances.......................................................................................... 21 2.6 Environmental risks........................................................................................... 23 2.7 Occupational and other risks.............................................................................. 25 3、危险因素的联合效应 3.1 Joint contribution of risk factors to specific diseases........................................... 28 3.2 Potential health gains from reducing multiple risk factors............ ...................... 29 3.3 Conclusions............................... .................... .............. ........... ... ...... .......... 31 Annex A: Data and methods References
2004年全球疾病负担报告内容简介
第一部分：前言 Overview of the Global Burden of Disease Study.............................................................. 2 What is new in this update for 2004?................................................................................. 3 Regional estimates for 2004.............................................................................................. 5 第二部分：死亡原因 1. Deaths in 2004: who and where?.................................................................................. 8 2. Deaths by broad cause groups...................................................................................... 8 3. Leading causes of death.............................................................................................. 11 4. Cancer mortality........................................................................................................... 12 5. Causes of death among children aged under five years................. ................... ......... 14 6. Causes of death among adults aged 15–59 years.................................. .................... 17 7. Years of life lost: taking age at death into account........................ ................ .............. 21 8. Projected trends in global mortality: 2004–2030....................... .......................... ........ 22 第三部分：发病、患病和伤残 9. How many people become sick each year?.......................... ............... ..................... .28 10. Cancer incidence by site and region............................................ ............................. 29 11. How many people are sick at any given time?.......................... .................. ...... ....... 31 12. Prevalence of moderate and severe disability................................. ......... ................ 31 13. Leading causes of years lost due to disability in 2004......... ................ ........ ............ 36 第四部分：疾病负担 14. Broad cause composition.............................................................. ........................... 40 15. The age distribution of burden of disease............................... ................................. 42 16. Leading causes of burden of disease........................... ..................... ....................... 42 17. The disease and injury burden for women................................................... ............. 46 18. The growing burden of noncommunicable disease....................... .......... ................ .47 19. The unequal burden of injury................................................... ................. ............... .48 20. Projected burden of disease in 2030............................ ........ .................................... 49