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陕西省西安市八校2019届高三联考英语试题

本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择題)两部分,共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上,认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号,并将条形码粘贴在答题纸上的指定位置上。

2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号;非选择题答案用0.5毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写,字体工整,笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

4.保持纸面清洁,不折叠,不破损。

第I卷第一部分听力(共两节满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节,注意:回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答卡上。

第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题,每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.15.C. 9.18.答案是B。

1. What does the man want Lo do?A. Take photos.B. Buy a camera.C. Help the woman.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A noisy night.B. Their life in town.C. A place of living.3. Where is the man now?A. On his way.B. In a restaurant.C. At home.4. What will Celia do?A. Find a player.B. Watch a game.C. Play basketball.5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Monday.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. What is Sara going to do?A. Buy John a gift.B. Give John a surprise.C. Invite John to France.7. What does the man think of Sara’s plan?A. Funny.B. Exciting.C. Strange.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8. Why does Diana say sorry to peter?A. She has to give up her travel pan.B. She wants to visit another city.C. She needs to put off her test.9. What does Diana want Peter to do?A. Help her with her study.B. Take a book to her friend.C. Teach a geography lesson.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10. Why does the man call the woman?A. To tell her about her new job.B. To ask about her job program.C. To plan a meeting with her.11. Who needs a new flat?A. Alex.B. Andrea.C. Miranda.12. Where is the woman now?A. In Baltimore.B. In New York.C. In Avon.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?A. Where the restaurant is.B. Whether the prices are low.C. How well the food is prepared.14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?A. After he came back to Sweden.B. Before he went to the United States.C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982.15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?A. Talk to people in the street.B. Speak to taxi drivers.C. Ask hotel clerks.16. What do we know about Jan?A. He cooks for a restaurant.B. He travels a lot for his work.C. He prefers American food.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题17. What do we know about the Plaza Leon?A. It’s a new building.B. It’s a small town.C. It’s a public place.18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?A. Saturday nights.B. Sunday afternoons.C. Fridays and Saturdays.19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets?A. Via del Mar Street.B. Fernando Street.C. Hernandes Street20. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best ?A. It has an old stone surface.B. It is named after a writer.C. It is a famous university.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,60分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,共45分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AIstanbul, TurkeyTurkey’s largest city has one foot in Europe and the other in Asia. As the former capital of the Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman empires, Istanbul is a haven for history lowers. At night, sail on the Bosporus Strait, which separates the European and Asian areas of this extraordinary city.London, EnglandThe largest city in Western Europe is a world capital of culture and fashion. Visitors can tour rooms in Buckingham Palace, the official home of the Queen of England. And make sure to check the time at Big Ben.Buenos Aires, ArgentinaRomance(浪漫)is in the air in South America's most European-style city. The city is known for wide streets, beautiful cafes and exciting social life. Take a walk through the historic San Telmo on a Sunday and you will see couples dancing the tango, Argentina’s famed dance. If you like soccer, don't miss the home of the Boca Juniors soccer club.Zermatt, SwitzerlandThis Alpine Swiss city is most famous for the Matterhorn, a huge, jagged mountain with one of the highest summits in Europe. In its shadow is tiny Zermatt, a car-free town of just over 5,000 people. While winter is the most popular time for world-class skiing, summer is a great time to bike the surrounding Alps.Athens, GreeceIt is the birthplace of western civilization now almost 4,000 years old. Explore the Acropolis in Athens, then visit the new Acropolis Museum to truly appreciate the ancient settlement. Walk in Socrates' footsteps around the Agora, the center of social activity in ancient Greece.21. Where can a visitor stay in two continents at the same time?A. In Zermatt.B. In Athens.C. In Buenos Aires.D. In Istanbul.22. Which city can provide visitors with a variety of lively social activities?A. London.B. Istanbul.C. Zermatt.D. Buenos Aires.23. What does the author suggest you do most if you visit Athens?A. Co shoppingB. Taking sports activities.C. Enjoying nightlife.D. Visiting historical places.BYears ago, I volunteered at a homeless shelter in Los Angeles, handing out food. Once I got talking with Albert., a tall and skinny young guy in line. He said he liked my socks. “Want to see mine?” he joked, lifting his leg. He was barefoot. I felt a sinking feeling in my stomach.The next day, after work, I stopped at Ross and filled up my truck with socks. The following early morning, I drove over to Santa Monica's Palisades Park, which is a common destination for homeless people.I took one of the bags from my trunk. It was still dark out. I headed for a group of three men, standing around a tree, probably using it as a windbreaker. Two were asleep under heavy blankets, and the third was digging through his collection. As I walked toward him, he watched me, perhaps questioning my motives. “I thought you guys might need some fresh new socks,” I said, handing him a pair. He looked confused at first but took them and said, “Thank you.” I gave him two more pairs for his friends.I moved on. An hour later, I had given out all the socks. Most people were sleeping, and I felt like Santa. I knew that when they wake up they would find a very meaningful present.That was nine years ago. Every week I’ll hand out as many socks as I can. If I’m on vacation or on a business trip for more than a week, I bring a bag of socks with me and hand them out to the homeless on the streets in other states and countries.It’s extremely satisfying to operate “under the radar(雷达)” to help make some people’s lives a little bit easier. Part of me hopes to see Albert out there one of these days, but even if I don’t, I like to think one of the pairs will find him.24. What does the underlined part in Paragraph I most probably mean?A. Sorry.B. Homesick.C. Regretful.D. Embarrassed.25. What is Ross most probably?A. A garage.B. A store.C. A public park.D. A homeless shelter.26. What made the author feel especially satisfied with giving out socks?A. Playing Santa in public.B. Helping others silently.C. Spending early morning at a park.D. Making weekends as holidays.27. Which of the following could be the host title?4. Satisfactory Return from Kindness.B. The Easy Way Out of Helping the Poor.C. A Unique Experience at a Homeless Shelter.D. Helping the Homeless in an Unexpected Way.CPeople may seek true happiness for their whole lives, and believe it is impossible to achieve. However, there are some scientifically proven ways to become happy.Exercise is one of the easiest ways to become happier. in fact, you may only need seven minutes a day to be happier. Not only is exercise a natural protection against depression (沮丧),it aids you in your intellectual powers, in relaxing, and in improving your body image.Staying home too often can be a downer for your mood, as you might have noticed. Getting out more, doing activities with others, and seeing nature in its splendor will aid you in becoming happy. Spending 20 minutes outside in nature not only boosts one's mood, but also one's working memory and thinking capabilities.Surprisingly, helping others increases our happiness as well. In fact, 100 hours of giving help per year (or two hours a week) can be the magic number to feeling better. In many studies, helping others has been found to boost happiness for reasons such as feeling more accomplished and feeling more self-worth.This might sound strange, but smiling can help improve our mood. However, false smiles, if not accompanied by positive thoughts, can make you more unhappy. Facial feedback(反馈)is important, as when you truly smile, you are telling your brain youare not in distress.Planning a trip away from your current vicinity can help in becoming happier, even if you do not go on the trip. That sense of hope bleeds positive emotions into your consciousness. In fact, planning a trip can boost your happiness for eight solid weeks.There are many ways to become happy. However, it may be surprising that the quickest ways to feel happier are also the most natural. This is because money, drugs, and other outside items cannot reproduce what happens within us in the most innate(与生俱来的) of ways.28. What can people do to make themselves in better shape?A. Positive thoughts.B. Doing exercise.C. Going out in nature.D. Seeking happiness.29. Which is the best way to realize the value of life according to the text?A. Being reasonable.B. Planning a trip.C. Giving a hand to others.D. Doing activities outside.30. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5?A. Strange smiles, bad mood.B. False smiles resulted from sorrow.C. Sincere smiles, true happiness.D. Happiness caused by positive thoughts.31. What does the author mainly intend to tell people in the text?A. How to be happy.B. The most natural ways.C. When to be happy.D. The happiest to seek for.DAccording to a study published recently in the Journal Science, scientists have found a way to hack the plant's genes to help make it use sunlight more quickly, which could increase the amount of food produced around the world one day.Plants use sunlight, water and carbon dioxide lo make their own food. Scientistsfind plants use less than 1% of the energy available to them. But by hacking a plant’s genes, scientists are able to increase the amount of leaf growth on plants between 14% and 20%.Specifically, scientists hacked the plant's protective system. Normally, this system is activated (激活) when a plant gets too much sunlight, said scientist Krishna Niyogi. When the plant senses the light, it gets rid of extra energy and creates more leaves. When the plant is in shade, the protective system is turned off.Stephen Long is the lead author of the study. He compared a plants protective system to light-adjusting glasses. When we wear the glasses outside during the day, lenses(镜头)darken or lighten depending on how sunny it is. Plants do the same thing. But in plans the adjustment can take anywhere from 10 minutes lo an hour. This makes it hard for plants to get the right amount of sunlight needed to create food.The new study speeds up the process. By changing the plant's genes, the protective system turned on and off more quickly than normal. As a result, leaf growth in reo plants increased by 20%, while leaf growth on a third plant increased by 14%."Now that we know it works, it won't be too difficult to do it with other crops," said Tang. "If you look at crops around the world," he said, "it would increase yield many million tons of food." It will be at least 15 years before scientists can adjust crops on a large scale, Long says. But he believes the study is a breakthrough.32. The closest meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 2 is______.A. designingB. changingC. coveringD. feeding33. What will happen to a plant when exposed to too much sunlight?A. Slowing down its leaves growth.B. Folding up its leaves.C. Turning on its protective system.D. Stopping taking in energy.34. How does plant's protective system work according to Long?A. By timing the exposure to daylight.B. By adjusting sunlight plants receive.G. By being positioned under proper shades.D. By switching between strong and weak lights.35. What seems to be Stephen Long's attitude towards the studyA. Cautious.B. Negative.C. Uncertain.D. Optimistic.第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,井在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

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