定冠词the的用法 1. I have a cat and a dog. The cat is white and the
dog is brown. （再次提到的人和物前） 2. Our classroom is on the third floor. （on + the+
序数词+floor） 3. I play the piano every day. （乐器前面）
e.g. There is some milk in the bottle. There isn’t any milk in the bottle. Is there any milk in the bottle?
（2）当疑问句希望得到肯定的回答，可以用some Would you like some…? May I have some…? Shall we buy some…?
Whword
meaning Question
Answer
Who 谁
Whose 谁的 When 什么
时候
Who is Mr. Wu? He is our class teacher.
Whose handbag It’s Kitty’s. is this?
When is Jon’s It is on 2 April. birthday?
How do you
怎么样 travel to school By bus.
every day?
We use ‘How … questions’ to ask
for numbers or amounts.
How …
meaning Question
Answer
How 多少 How many peopleThere are seven. many （可数） are there?
不定冠词(a/an)的用法
1.I would like to be a policeman. （职业前加“a” 或“an”） 2.There is a beautiful garden behind the house. （翻译成中文， 有“一”的意思） 3. 习惯用语：have a good/great time, half an hour, tell a lie, make a (shopping) list, have a picnic, have a barbecue, have a healthy diet, have an unhealthy diet, That’s a good idea. 等
2. few, a few, little, a little
(1) We need _____ ( a few, a little) fat every day. 重点一：few和a few修饰可数名词，little和a little修饰不
可数名词
5. Hurry up! We have only ______ ( a little, a few, little, few) time !
习惯用语: in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, for the first time, Friends of the Earth, the environment, at the weekend, the one on the left/right, the one in the middБайду номын сангаасe, in the city, in the countryside, at the entrance等
一般不用冠词的情况 1. What do you have for breakfast? （一日三
餐前） 2. We play football after school every
day. (球类运动前)
固定词组：by train/motorcycle, on foot, at night, at noon, watch TV, go to school, walk to school, be late for school, at weekends, start work, finish work, in class等。
What 几点 time 钟
What time is it now?
It’s 2:15p.m.
Whword
meaning Question
Where 哪里
Where is my pen?
Answer
It is in the pencil case.
Why How
为什么
Why are you so It’s my happy today? birthday!
Whword
meaning Question
Answer
What 什么
What do you We have a New
do for Spring Year’s dinner
Festival?
together.
Which
哪一个
Which would you like?
I’d like this yellow one.
How much
多少 How much sugar Only a little.
(不可数)
do we day?
need
every
How 多少钱
much
How much did 35 yuan.
you spend on the book?
1. Some和any的用法
（1）some用于肯定句，否定句或疑问句要改为any
我(的) 我们(的) 你/你们(的) 他(的) 她(的) 它(的) 他们(的)
主格 I we
you he she it they
宾格 me us you him her it them
主格：用作句子的主语 宾格：用在动词和介词后面 所有格：表示“…的”
所有格 my our your his her its their
There are ____ (a little, a few, little, few) spicy sausages in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some. 重点四：a little, a few表示“一点点”，肯定含义；