副词的归纳一、单项选择副词1.Office furniture like chairs and sofas should be attractive as well as comfortable. A.manually B.visuallyC.physically D.securely【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。
A. manually手动地; B. visually视觉上、外表上;C. physically身体上;D. securely安全地。
句意:像沙发和椅子这样的办公家具应该既美观又舒适。
根据句意可知此处是说“在视觉上吸引人”,故B项正确。
2.Another group of Qing Tombs sits about 100 kilometres ______ of Beijing.A.at the west B.the westC.to west D.west【答案】D【解析】试题分析:这句话的意思是:另外一组清代陵墓坐落于北京西边100公里的地方。
West做为名词的时候,前面要加介词和定冠词the,如果是副词,不需要加the和介词,所以选D。
考点:考查方位副词3.To tell the truth, his behavior displeased me more than______.A.somehow B.somewhereC.somewhat D.sometimes【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查副词。
more than somewhat意为“非常”。
句意:说实话,他的行为让我非常不快。
4.Each working day,The Daily is updated on the website every hour,unless indicated. A.otherwise B.thereforeC.nevertheless D.moreover【答案】A【解析】句意:每个工作日,《日报》每小时都会在网站上更新一次,除非另有注明。
otherwise意为“否则,另外”,符合语境。
therefore因此;nevertheless然而,不过;moreover而且。
5.Many people believe that poverty is only a problem in rural areas. ________, it is also a problem in some urban areas.A.As a result B.FurthermoreC.In the end D.As a matter of fact【答案】D【解析】考查副词(短语)辨析。
A. As a result结果;B. Furthermore此外;C. In the end最后;D. As a matter of fact事实上。
句意:许多人认为贫穷只是农村地区的一个问题。
事实上,它也是一些城市地区的问题。
故选D。
6.—He doesn’t work effectively, and ______ he is innocent of any sense of responsibility.—Sooner or later he will be fired by the employer.A.therefore B.furthermoreC.nevertheless D.anyhow【答案】B【解析】A. therefore因此;B. furthermore而且,此外;C. nevertheless不过,然而,尽管如此;D. anyhow不管怎样,无论如何。
句意:他工作没效率,而且没有责任感。
----他早晚被老板开除。
根据句意可知选B。
7.Parents often have high expectations for their children. ,it is Chinese parents who are trying their best to make their children nearly good at every subject.A.Personally B.BasicallyC.Hopefully D.Typically【答案】D【解析】句意:父母常常对他们的孩子寄予厚望。
尤为典型的是,中国的父母都在尽自己最大的努力来使他们的孩子几乎擅长每一门功课。
personally在个人看来;basically基本上;hopefully怀有希望地,有望;typically典型地,具有代表性地。
D项符合语境。
8.As a doctor, I spend most of the time with my patients, and that’s ________ it is in my day. A.how B.when C.why D.where【答案】A【解析】考查副词。
句意:作为医生,我花费了多数时间和病人在一起,这就是我现在的生活方式。
表示我是如何生活的,故选A。
9.--- I was walking along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.--- You can never be ______ in the street.A.careful enough B.much careful C.very carefully D.too carefully【答案】A【解析】句意:我正沿着街道走,突然一辆汽车冲过来,把我撞到了。
在街上你多小心都不过分。
和be连用,后跟形容词,排除C,D;且根据句意,所以选A。
10.While sending flowers as gifts, we can't choose flowers , because different flowers may carry different meanings.A.arbitrarily B.cautiouslyC.originally D.thoroughly【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词。
A. arbitrarily反复无常地;B. cautiously谨慎地;C. originally最初;D. thoroughly 彻底地。
句意:虽然送花作为礼物,我们不能任意选择鲜花,因为不同的花可能代表不同的含义。
故选A。
11.The play is ________ worth ________.A.very, seeing B.good, to seeC.well, seeing D.well, to see【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。
句意:这出戏非常值得一看。
be worth doing表示“值得做……”,第一空修饰worth doing用副词,故C项正确。
12.Where did you spend________money buying________gifts?A.so little, so small B.such little, so littleC.so little, such little D.such little, such little【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定用法。
句意:你在哪里花这么少的钱买这么小的礼物?so修饰形容词副词,such 修饰名词。
故第一空应为so little“如此少的”,第二空应为such修饰gifts。
故选C。
【点睛】so与such用法辨析。
一、so是副词,主要用来修饰形容词和副词;such是形容词,用来修饰名词。
他们后面接单数可数名词的用法如下:①so+形容词+a(n)+名词。
如:——She is so diligent a student. 她是个如此勤奋的学生。
②such+a(n)+形容词+名词。
如:——She is such a diligent student. 她是个如此勤奋的学生。
二、so和such分别与“that”连用时,意思基本一样,但句型结构不同。
在结果状语从句中,so...that...和such...that...的主要区别在于:so用来修饰形容词或副词,而such用来修饰名词。
但两者都表示“如此...,以至于...”如:——①He was so ill tha t two nurses attended on him. (他病得那样重,有两个护士照顾他。
)——②He is such a good egg that everyone likes him. (他是一个大好人,个个都喜欢他。
)三、特殊情况1、如果名词前有表示数量多少的many、much、few、little等修饰词时,只能用so。
如:——①Stress can be the undoing of so many fine players. (紧张可能是这许多优秀选手失败的原因。
)——②Don't make so much fuss over losing a penny. (别为丢了一便士大惊小怪的。
)2、当little表示“小”的意思用来修饰可数名词时,近似于small,这时只能用such。
如:——There were such little children that they couldn't clean the house. (这些孩子那么小,不能打扫房间。
)13.—What do you think of her suggestion?— ______ it would be much more sensible to talk about it later.A.Usually B.Generally C.Actually D.Exactly【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。
句意:——你觉得她的建议怎么样?——事实上,以后再讨论这个问题要明智得多。
A. Usually通常情况下;B. Generally大体上;C. Actually事实上; D. Exactly 精确地。
分析句意可知,此处应表示从事实情况来看,以后再讨论这个问题要明智得多。
故选C项。
14.Jim went to answer the phone. , Harry started to prepare lunch.A.Meanwhile B.Nevertheless C.Besides D.However【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:Jim去接电话。
同时,Harry开始准备午饭。
A. Meanwhile同时;B. Nevertheless (尽管如此)还是,然而;C. Besides而且;D. However然而。