3
• • • • • • • • • •
Did you need a map? Don‟t tell me he‟s asleep. Come along home if you like. Would you like a walk now? Can I help you? What can I do for you? I‟m afraid he is out. Peter is out now. Give me an example. They‟ve been away for ages. The work is half finished.
cannot不缩写成can‟t 时，重音也在can 上
I 'cannot agree 'with him.
24
动词 be(是),have(有)一般不重读 I have „so many ‟things to „do to‟day. „Few ‟people had „TV ‟sets in „those ‟days. The „key was ‟in the „box.
He‟s an 'easy person to 'get a'long with. He‟s the 'right man for the 'job. It‟s al'ready 'lunch time.
(比较; It‟s 'time for 'lunch.)
13
代词
14
常重读的代词有 1．指示代词
I 'don’t want to 'go there to'day. He 'wasn’t sur'prised when I 'told him the 'news. We 'can’t 'stay any 'longer. 'Don’t you think you 'shouldn’t say 'such things? We must 'do it 'now, 'mustn’t we?
19
动词
20
动词
实意动词、行为动词都要重读 (be、have 除外) He „takes a ‟walk after „supper ‟every „day. ‟Don‟t for„get your ‟homework. I sup„pose you ‟know him.
非谓语动词一般也都要重读
10
名词
11
名词
一般都重读
There is a 'book on the 'desk. My 'sister 'put up a 'picture on the 'wall. 'John 'wants to 'see the 'teacher after 'class An 'elephant is an 'animal.
25
副词
26
副词一般都重读
They 'came 'back 'early 'yesterday. 'Where did you 'buy it? 'Why do you 'come? You 'meet 'people 'everywhere. I‟ve 'never 'heard of 'such a thing be'fore. Per'haps she‟ll ar'rive to'night. 'Tell him to 'come 'in. 'Thank you for 'coming to 'see me 'off.
5
• • • • • • • • •
It doesn‟t fit you right. Would you mind if I smoke? But you were late last night! He‟ll live alone for the rest of his life. I‟ll go out for a couple of weeks. I‟m just out of money. Do you want to end up like this? Best wishes for you! We‟ve got go. See you!
I 'do hope 'this will be ef'fective. He 'does need your 'help. We 'did warn you be'fore. 'Do 'drop 'in when you are in 'Xuzhou.
22
不重读的动词
助动词
He did 'not work 'hard for the e'xam. We were im'pressed by their a'chievements. 'Much has been 'said a'bout it. They will be sur'prised at 'that.
2
• • • • • • • • • • • •
Could you speed it up, please? Would you mind if I tried it? Aren‟t you Bob Barker? Can‟t you see it my way for a change? Don‟t you get it? I should have told you. Tell her (that) I miss her. Tell him (that) I miss him. Did you eat? No, did you? Why don‟t you get a job? I don‟t know, it‟s too hard.
whatever, whichever ,whoever, whomever
'Who are you 'talking to? 'What can I 'do for you? 'Who 'came to 'see you this 'morning?
16
不重读的代词有：人称代词，反身代词，形容 词性物主代词，关系代词 He 'hasn‟t 'seen my 'brother yet. He 'hurt himself when he was 'playing 'football. They 'often 'help each other. The 'girl who 'spoke to you just 'now is my 'sister.
• Reading aloud is very important for beginners • Reading aloud /is very important / for beginners
• Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, happy, and wise. • Early to bed / and early to rise / makes a man / healthy, happy, and wise.
不定式 分词 动名词
We de„cided to ‟start the „next ‟day. We 'sat at the 'desk 'writing a 'letter. It‟s 'no 'use 'asking him about 'that.
21
Do 用于肯定句中表示强调时，总是重读的
12Leabharlann 一些含义较广，本身没有很确切内容的名 词,如thing, person, place, 或指一大类人 或事物的名词，如 man, woman, fellow, time, ship,前面有修饰语缩小其范围时，这 类名词通常不重读
'That‟s a 'nice thing.
(比较： 'That‟s a 'nice 'picture.)
17
形容词&数词
18
形容词（包括分词作形容词）一般都应重读 数词一般都应重读 The 'streets are 'wide, 'clean and 'beautiful. 'This 'narrow 'valley was the 'scene of a 'famous 'battle. His 'first daughter is fif'teen. It‟s a 'dull and disap'pointing film. 'That‟s ex'citing news. He 'bought 'ten 'cups and 'I bought only 'four.
15
2. 名词性物主代词
‘Yours is ‟much „nicer than ‟mine. The „red one is ‟his.
但在双重所有格中，物主代词往往不重读
I‟m „writing to a ‟friend of mine.