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(英语)高考英语翻译解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)

(英语)高考英语翻译解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语翻译1.高中英语翻译题:翻译句子1.只有当我们了解了不同的肢体语言我们才可以很好地跟人们交流。

(only+状语从句)________________________________________________________________________2.这就是我们未来的生活。

(what引导的名词性从句)________________________________________________________________________【答案】1. Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with them.2. This is what our life will be like in the future.【解析】【分析】本大题为根据括号内的要求把汉语句子翻译成英语。

翻译时尽可能地精确,按照要求翻译还要注意某些特殊的语法项目。

如倒装句式等。

1.考查倒装句式。

本大题要求用only+状语从句来翻译。

Only+状语从句置于句首,主句要部分倒装。

因此本句要翻译成部分倒装。

同时要注意运用短语如肢体语言可译成“body languages”,与某人交流可译为“ communicate with”。

因此本句可译为Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with them。

2.考查由what引导的名词从句。

分析句子可知,本句是一个表语从句,表语从句中的介词like缺少宾语,可用what引导。

因此本句可译为:This is what our life will be like in the future.2.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.一股诱人的味道唤起了我们遥远的记忆。

(remind)________________________2.每个人应当牢记:己所不欲,勿施于人。

(mind)________________________3.他如此醉心于古文化研究,这几年一直以健康为代价坚持工作着。

(So)________________________4.不久之后,地铁5号线奉贤段即将通车,这让翘首以盼的奉贤人民激动不已。

(before) ________________________【答案】1. An inviting smell reminds us of the distant memories.2. Everyone should bear/keep in mind that we should treat people the way (in which/that) we want to be treated.3. So absorbed/devoted is he in/to the study of ancient cultures that he haspersevered/perseveres in working at the cost of his health these years.4. It won’t be long before the Underground/Subway/Metro Line 5 in Fengxian is open to traffic, which excites the Fengxian people who have been looking/are looking forward to it. 【解析】1.固定词组:remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某物”,再结合所给汉语可知答案为An inviting smell reminds us of the distant memories.2.固定词组:bear/keep in mind“记住”,后面是that引导的宾语从句,且从句中包含the way作先行词的定语从句,再根据所给汉语可知答案为Everyone should bear/keep in mind that we should treat people the way (in which/that) we want to be treated.3.句中so…that引导的结果状语从句,“so+形容词”位于句子开头,则主句用部分倒装,再根据所给汉语可知答案为So absorbed/devoted is he in/to the study of ancient cultures that he has persevered/perseveres in working at the cost of his health these years.4.句中使用固定句式It won’t be long before---“不久之后就……”,再根据所给汉语可知答案为It won’t be long before the Undergrou nd/Subway/Metro Line 5 in Fengxian is open to traffic, which excites the Fengxian people who have been looking/are looking forward to it.【点睛】浅谈两点部分倒装1.“so+形容词或副词”位于句首时的倒装:副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时,其后用部分倒装:如:So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷,我们只好呆在家里。

2.“So+助动词+主语”倒装:当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者,通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构:如:You are young and so am I. 你年轻,我也年轻。

注:(1)若前面提出某一否定的情况,要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况,则应将其中的so 改为neither或nor:如:You aren't young and neither am I. 你不年轻,我也不年轻。

(2)注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别:如:"It was cold yesterday." "So it was."“昨天很冷。

”“的确很冷。

”3.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.很多人对他们的潜能一无所知。

(ignorant)__________________________________2.这些政策在一定程度上对该地区的经济衰退负有责任。

(extent)__________________________________3.自古以来老百姓就希望天下太平,同各国人民友好相处。

(long for)__________________________________4.青少年问题的发展趋势值得我们关注和研究,也值得整个社会群策群力,共商对策。

(which)__________________________________【答案】1. Many people are totally ignorant of their potential (abilities/talents).2.These policies are to some extent responsible for the region’s economic decline.3. Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world to live together in friendship with people from/of all countries./Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world, where people of all/different countries live together in friendship.4. The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems deserves our attention and research/ analysis, which also deserves the joint efforts of the whole society to find solutions. 【解析】1.考查ignorant相关用法和时态。

分析句子可知,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词为 be ignorant of...“不知道”、“不懂”。

结合汉意,故翻译为:Many people are totally ignorant of their potential (abilities/talents).2.考查extent的相关用法和时态。

分析句子可知,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词为 be responsible for,to some extent“某一定程度上”为固定短语。

结合汉意。

故翻译为:These policies are to some extent responsible for the region’s economic decline.3.考查动词短语和时态。

分析句子可知,由句中的 Since ancient times 可知,本句为现在完成时,谓语动词为long for“ 渴望”,所以用have longed for。

结合汉意。

故翻译为 Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world to live together in friendship with people from/of all countries./Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world, where people of all/different countries live together in friendship.4.考查关系代词。

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