【英语】高一英语翻译解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。
(accustomed)2．将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。
(be up to)3．没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。
(than)4．家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。
(for fear)5．虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。
(turn)【答案】1．I’m accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep.2．It’s up to you what kind of life will lead in the future.3．There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme. 4．Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen. 5．While modern society, rich in material resources,has given consumers more choice, it turns many of them into crazy shoppers.【解析】试题分析：1．翻译这句话的时候，注意词组：be accustomed to doing“习惯于做……”。
2．这句话使用了句型：It’s up to you +从句，“做….由某人决定”。
这里what kind of life will lead in the future.是主语从句，it是形式主语。
3．这句话使用了There be句型， nothing 后面是形容词做定语，因为是比较的含义用形容词的比较级more exciting，还有词组“被允许做”be allowed to ，以及词组“参加”：take part in 。
4．这句话使用了for fear that 引导目的状语从句，和词组“让某人不要做……”ask sb. not to do.5．这句话使用了连词While 表示“尽管，虽然”。
词组“富含”be rich in ，主句中使用了词组turn…. into …..“将…变成…”。
考点：考查翻译句子2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．这是他第一次一本正经地评价我的衣着。
(comment)_____________2．住校能使学生有更多的时间和精力投入到学业中。
(enable)_____________3．最让我担心的是这孩子除了在线游戏之外，似乎对周围的一切都视而不见。
(concern) _____________4．正是因为没有抵制住金钱和名誉的诱惑，那位知名演员违反了法律，最终她不得不为此付出惨重的代价。
(fail)_____________【答案】1． This/It is the first time that he has commented on / has made comments on my clothes seriously.2． Living in school on campus enables students to devote more time and energy to their academic work.3． What concerns me most is that the kid seems to be blind to / to turn a blind eye to everything around him but online games.4． It was because she failed to resist the temptation of money and fame that the famous actress broke the laws and in the end had to pay a high price for it.【解析】【分析】本文为翻译题。
在翻译时要注意不仅翻译要精确，还必须用所给的词来翻译。
要注意句子的时态及语态的正确性。
1．考查固定句式。
This/It is the first time that+从句，表示“是某人第一次……”，主句是is,从句一般用现在完成时。
“对…作出评价”可用固定搭配，可译成“make comments on”或“comment on”，故“这是他第一次一本正经地评价我的衣着。
”可译为“This/It is the first time that he has commented on / has made comments on my clothes seriously”。
2．考查非谓语作主语。
非谓语作主语谓语动词要用单数。
使某人有能力做某事，可译为“enable sb.to do sth”。
故本题可译为“Living in school on campus enables students to devote more time and energy to their academic work”。
3．考查名词从句。
主语从句由what引导,句子做主语谓语动词用单数。
“对….视而不见”可译为“to be blind to / to turn a blind eye to”因此本句可译为“What concerns me most is that the kid seems to be blind to / to turn a blind eye to everything around him but online games. ”4．考查强调句。
这是因为….，可译为“It is /was because….that…”此句为强调句，被强调部分是原因状语从句。
本句中没有抵制住….的诱惑为“fail to resist the temptation of…”。
因此本句可译为“It was because she failed to resist the temptation of money and fame that the famous actress broke the laws and in the end had to pay a high price for it.”Translation(22')3．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．他曾在当地一所学校工作。
（used to）2．一位旧时同窗写信告诉我他重返祖国的想法。
（thought）3．当被问及为何投入这个研究时，他保持沉默。
（involve）4．他若是想在下一届奥运会夺金的话，就要提高他的技术水平。
（be to do）5．她注视着市长消失的那个出口，然后环顾四周看看其他人对市长的缺席有何反应。
（through）【答案】1． He used to work at a local school.2．A former classmate of mine wrote me a letter, telling me his thought of returning to the native land/motherland.3． When (he was) asked why he was involved in the study, he kept silence (silent).4．If he is to win the gold medal at the next Olympics, he needs to improve his technique. 5．She stared at the exit through which Mayor had disappeared and then looked around to see how others reacted to his absence.【解析】试题分析：1．He used to work at a local school.本句重点在于used to do sth过去常常做某事；2．A former classmate of mine wrote me a letter, telling me his thought of returning to the native land/motherland.名词thought表示想法，后面的不定式短语of…是对thought进行的解释说明。
3． When (he was) asked why he was involved in the study, he kept silence (silent).本句考查的是状语从句的省略的话题，当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和be一起省略。
4． If he is to win the gold medal at the next Olympics, he needs to improve his technique.本题考查的be to do sth表示将来时的用法。
相当于should, must。
5．She stared at the exit through which Mayor had disappeared and then looked around to see how others reacted to his absence.本句考查了动词短语stare at…盯着…看的用法。
考点：考查了考生对词汇，语法和具体句式的掌握情况考点：本题重在考查基础知识、基本词汇量的积累，对于这类题只有平时勤积累、多进行记忆背诵。
4．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．女孩子们没有必要在深夜为了省钱而去拼车。