2013年南京大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解
I.Phrase Translation
1.WHO
【答案】世界卫生组织(World Health Organization)
2.CBD
【答案】中央商务区(Central Business District)
3.YOG
【答案】青奥会(Youth Olympic Games)
4.IMF
【答案】国际货币基金组织(International Monetary Fund)
5.ISO
【答案】国际标准化组织(International Standard Organization)
6.OPEC
【答案】石油输出国组织(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) 7.UNESCO
【答案】联合国教科文组织(United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization)
8.Euromart
【答案】欧洲共同市场(European Common Market)
9.Guiness Book of Record
【答案】吉尼斯世界纪录
10.negative population growth
【答案】人口负增长
11.the European Economic Community
【答案】欧洲经济共同体(the European Economic Community)
12.World Intellectual Property Organization
【答案】世界知识产权组织
13.greenhouse effect
【答案】温室效应
14.gentleman’s agreement
十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台圣才电子书
【答案】君子协定
15.I-steel
【答案】工字钢；工字形钢
16.和平过渡
【答案】peaceful transition
17.市场准入
【答案】market access
18.网民
【答案】netizen
19.工业园区
【答案】industrial park
20.绿色食品
【答案】green food
21.泡沫经济
【答案】bubble economy
22.脱口秀
【答案】talk show
23.售后服务
【答案】after-sales service
24.技术下乡
【答案】spread technological knowledge to farmers
25.海峡两岸关系协会
【答案】Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits
26.老字号
【答案】a time-honored brand;an old and famous shop or enterprise
27.战略伙伴关系
【答案】strategic partnership
28.留守儿童
【答案】left-behind children;stay-at-home children
29.政府职能转变
【答案】the transformation of government functions
30.第三产业
【答案】tertiary industry
II.Passage translation
Section A Chinese to English
The collapse of belief we have been witnessing throughout the twentieth century comes with globalism.The postmodern condition is not an artistic movement or a cultural fad or an intellectual theory—although it produces all of those and is in some ways defined by them.It is what inevitably happens as people everywhere begin to see that there are many beliefs,many kinds of belief,many ways of believing.Postmodernism is globalism;it is the half-discovered shape of the one unity that transcends all our differences.
In a global—and globalizing-era,all of the old structures of political reality,all the old ways of saying who we are and what we are for and what we are against, seem to be melting away into air.
How to have an identity in such a world?Nationalism becomes semiobsolete before it even completes its conquest;national governments everywhere are challenged from front and rear,past and future.They are forced to do battle against threats to their fragile sovereignties that are posed by international organizations
and movements and economic forces.The weaker national sovereignty as an absolute principle,the less secure we are in defining ourselves according to national citizenship.
【参考译文】
我们目睹了整个二十世纪里全球主义带来的信仰的崩溃。
后现代境况既不是一场艺术运动，也不是一种文化时尚，更不是某种知识理论——这些都是后现代主义的产物，而且在某种程度上成为后现代主义的特点。
不可避免地，人们开始看到，世界上存在着许多种类、许多形式的信仰。
后现代主义就是全球主义；这是一个超越了我们所有差异的整体，但时下只是若隐若现。
一旦人们意识到人类的信仰竟是如此种类繁多、五花八门，后现代环境就是无法避免的了。
在已经或即将全球化的时代，所有用来反映政治现实的陈旧体系，所有用来阐释“我们”的定义，似乎都将随之消融。
在一个越来越全球化的时代，所有旧的划分政治现实的方法、所有旧的表达我们自己，表达自己爱憎的方法似乎都已灰飞烟灭。
如何在当下的世界里给后现代主义一个定义？民族主义在完成它的征服前已经变得过时；世界各国政府正面临着来自国内外、过去和将来的挑战。
他们不得不与前现代部落和种族认同进行战斗，就像他们抵御国际组织、国际运动和经济力量为其脆弱的国家主权带来的威胁那样。
作为绝对原则的国家主权越脆弱，我们想用国家公民的概念来界定自己的安全性也就越弱。
Section B English to Chinese
近年来网络产业急速发展。
据今年早期因特网信息中心的统计数据，中国的公共网络已覆盖400多个城市，上网电脑达820万台，经常上网者达2，260万人，网址有33，000。