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2011 年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题 考试科目：英语翻译基础 科目代码： 357 适用专业：英语笔译(MTD、英语口译(MTI)
（答案必须写在答题纸上， l Directions: Translate thefollowing words, abbreviations or ter. languages respectively. There are altogether 30 items· and 15 in Chinese, with one pintfor each. (3"'
the U.S. Still more animals are used to test the�afety ofcosmetics, household cleansers a
other consumer products. These innocent primates, dogs, cats, rabbits and other an·
used against their will as research subjects in experiments and procedure
considered claim that
sadistically cruel were they not conducted they must be allowed unfettered access to
1..
NBA
UNEP
DNA
principle ofcommon but differentiated responsibilities
1q.
Merg�r & Acquisition
11.
Fannie Mae & Freddie Mac
12.
Strategic & Economic Dialogue
13.
芭 safety because res�lts fr1� r�h typfcally cannot be applied to humans. In fact,
｀ scientists could sav,e mor,�匝严如豹es by using humane non-animal research and testing .. that are more ace虹过e and'efficient
本题共3页，．此页为第1页
owing source texts into their target languages respectively. lfthe source text 比 in English, its target language is Chinese. lfthe source.text is in Chinese, its target language is E17:glish. {]20'.)
Non-Performing Loans
14.
purchasing power parity
15.
African Union
16.
大规模杀伤性武器
17.
多边贸易体系
18.
依法治国叶
19.
可再生能源
20.
西气东输、 西电东送
21.
第十一届全国人民代表
22.
“三农＇＇工作
23.
《京都议定
伞
24.
亚奥
25.
Source Text 1:
Every year, tens of millions of animals are dissected, infected, injected, gassed, burned
and blinded,in hidden laboratories on college campuses and research facilities throughout
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娠讥寄
贮 experimen�tion has historical in击句Ii, scie!tific advancement and endangered human
,�xt2: any philosophers, both Western and Eastern, agree that there are two major problems ofinduction. The first is the lack of certai_nty of conclusions drawn b:y means of induction that is inherent in inductive methods. The second is the extent to which we humans ignore the important issue ofwhether we arejustified in believing_ som忒hing that is based only on 血uctiyely derived concl\lsions. This is an important issue both scientifically and socially. Any jury decision, for example, is arrived at by inductive means from evidence presented by prosecutors relying on police who arrested suspects based on their own useof inductive techniques. We sometimes make irrevocable decisions, for example, putting someone to death, based on inductive reasoning (and in at least 70 cases in the past decade, evidence not presented at the trial cleared people so sentenced; in some cases after they had • been executed). Thus, in . using induction as a·method, many philosophers warn us to
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find cures for human diseases,
笠 torturing sentient creatures for
y et they research