一、选择题1．The four tools _________ people use for Chinese handwriting are called“Four Treasures of Study”.A．that B．who C．what D．whom 2．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A．whom B．which C．who3．The painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the museum. A．who B．which C．what4．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.-- We will. Miss Chen.A．whichB．whomC．whoD．whose5．Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much.A．who is B．which are C．that is D．who are 6．—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever been to.—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A．that B．which C．who D．where7．Lily doesn’t know what she and her friends can do to help the little boy _______parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that B．who C．whom D．whose8．The film _____________ I like best is Frozen.A．who B．where C．which9．Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist __________ is leading a research to develop sea rice. A．whose B．which C．who10．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．Who11．— What are you doing, Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.A．which B．who C．/12．This is the small village inn ______ not long ago.A．we stayed B．where we stayedC．which we stayed D．where we stayed in13．—Have you heard of Junko Tabei?—Yes, she was the first woman ________ succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma. A．who B．whom C．which D．that14．This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago.A．which B．who C．whom D．he15．Paul likes musicians _________ play different kinds of music.A．who B．whose C．why D．where16．—I hear that Lucy’s mother is a teacher in our school.— Yes, look, the woman ______ is teaching over there is her mother.A．whom B．who C．what D．which17．Lots of people like Tale of Yanxi Palace, the most popular TV play________is based upon an online novel.A．what B．who C．which D．that 18．Friends are those__________always help you out and encourage you to succeed. A．whom B．which C．who19．I’m a singer is a program is enjoyed by people of different ages.A．who B．what C．that20．Do you like the music that you relaxed?A．make B．making C．makes21．-Do you know the man passed away on October 30, 2018?- Jin Yong, one of the greatest Kung Fu fiction writers in China.A．who B．what C．which D．whom 22．（2017年河南）I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all night A．who B．that C．what D．whom23．I want to search for some information about Confucius________I can use for the report. A．who B．what C．which D．whom24．My grandparents like stories __________ have happy endings.A．they B．who C．which D．/25．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：这四种人们用来写书法的工具被称为“文房四宝”。
考查定语从句的引导词。
A. that既可指人也可指物，在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。
B. who指人，在从句中作主语。
C. what引导名词性从句。
D. whom指人，在从句中作宾语，常可省略。
题干为定语从句，故可排除C。
先行词the four tools，指物，所以此处应用that引导从句。
故选A。
2．C解析：C【解析】句意：雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。
whom修饰人，在定语从句中作宾语或表语；which修饰事物，在定语从句中主语或宾语，或表语。
who修饰人，在定语从句作主语，宾语或表语。
此处作为定语从句的主语，修饰the girl，故用who。
故选C。
3．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：毕加索画的关于人们对生活的热爱的那幅画在博物馆被展出。
本题考查定语从句。
who引导定语从句，修饰人；which引导定语从句，修饰事物；what 引导名词性从句。
此处修饰the painting的定语从句，表示事物，用which引导，故选B。
4．C解析：C【解析】句意：——同学们，你们应该感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。
——陈小姐，我们会的。
which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语、宾语和表语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语。
whose引导定语从句，修饰人或物，作定语；此处修饰先行词people，表示人，作定语从句的主语，故用who。
故选C。
5．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：那些来自英国的学生们非常喜欢中国食物。
考查定语从句。
先行词“Those students”指人，关系代词用who或that均可；先行词是复数形式，从句中be动词用are。
故选D。
【点睛】时刻牢记定语从句关系词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语要根据先行词的单复数来确定，保持主谓一致。
6．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——青岛是我去过的最美丽的城市。
——确实是。
每年在那里举行许多国际会议。
I’ve ever been to作定语从句修饰先行词city，所以连接词可以用that或者which，但是city 前面有最高级修饰，所以只能用that，故选A。
【点睛】定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。
关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that 。
2 关系副词：where, when，why 等。
一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指人又可指物。
关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。
作宾语时可以省略，作主语时不可以省略。
但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which ：先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时，先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时，先行词既有人又有物时。
7．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：莉莉不知道她和她的朋友能做什么以帮助那个父母都已经离开城镇的小男孩。
根据先行词是人，引导词在从句中做名词的定语，所以用whose引导，故选D。
8．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：我最喜欢的电影是《冰雪奇缘》。
考查定语从句。
who谁；where哪里；which哪个。
此句是定语从句，先行词为film，是物，关系词用that或者which。
故选C。
【点睛】定语从句中，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
which一般指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语，作宾语的关系代词which可以省略。
例如：The river which runs through the centre of the city brings us lots of pleasure.This is the book (which) you are looking for.9．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：袁隆平是一位中国科学家，他正在领导一项开发海水稻的研究。