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初中英语语法知识—定语从句的易错题汇编附答案解析(1)

一、选择题1.The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A.who B.that C.where D.when2.Do you know the girl_______ is drawing a picture?A.when B.whose C.which D.who3.Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A.what; whose B.how; who C.how; whose 4.Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much.A.who is B.which are C.that is D.who are5.―Do you know everybody came to the party?―I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with.A.which; that B./;whom C.that; which D.who;/ 6.—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever been to.—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A.that B.which C.who D.where 7.Lang Ping is the coach of the Chinese women 's volleyball team, _________ led the girls to win the gold medal at 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women’s World Cup.A.which B.whose C.who8.Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist __________ is leading a research to develop sea rice. A.whose B.which C.who9.The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A.that B.what C.whose D.Who10.--Mary, think about before you take a trip to Harbin.--OK, I'll take some warm coats then.A.the time that you will spend B.the sights that you will visitC.the people who you will meet D.the clothes which you will bring 11.—Have you heard of Junko Tabei?—Yes, she was the first woman ________ succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma. A.who B.whom C.which D.that 12.—Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?—Sorry, I don’t know.A.which B.what C.whom D.who 13.“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A.what B.that C.who D.whom 14.This is my beautiful school _______ is near the famous library.A.where B.which C.who D.when15.Mice, dogs and monkeys were the animals _________first went into space.A.that B.whom C.whose D.what16.Qian Xuesen, the father of China's space program, is a man _______all Chinese should remember.A.what B.who C.which17.Do you like the music that you relaxed?A.make B.making C.makes18.I don’t like music ________ sounds too loud.A.that B.what C.who D.whose19.Tu Youyou is the woman ______ used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. A.who B.whose C.which D.whom 20.You can’t imagine the difficulty I have _________ the problem.A.solving B.solved C.to solve D.solve 21.—Do you like watching movies?—Yes. I prefer movies ________give me something to think about.A.that B.what C.when D.who 22.—Could you tell me ________ ,Mr.Smith?—Sure. It's because of the bad weather.A.what is your family nameB.why the train hasn't arrived yetC.how can I get on well with my parents23.The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A.which B.who C.when D.where 24.—Do you know the boy ________ is talking to Mr. Smith?—Yes, he’s my brother.A.what B.which C.whose D.who25.My favorite city is Guilin ________ is famous for it's beautiful scenery (风景).A.where B.what C.which D.who【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:我看过两次的电影是《流浪地球》。

考查定语从句关系代词辨析。

who 谁,指人并在从句中作主语的关系代词;that 无实际意义,即可指人也可指物的关系代词;where 表地点的关系副词;when 表时间的关系副词。

根据句子结构,是一个定语从句。

先行词是movie,指物,在从句中作宾语,所以用关系代词that。

故选B。

【点睛】定语从句中关系词的判断。

首先看从句中缺少的成分,如果缺时间状语或地点状语,就用关系副词when或where;如果缺宾语或主语,就用关系代词。

先行词指人,并在从句中作主语,就用关系代词who或that;先行词指物,并在从句中作主语或宾语,就用关系代词that。

2.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意:你知道正在画画的女孩吗?当先行词是人时,用关系词that/who.结合句意,故选D考点:考查定语从句的用法。

3.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:Lily 不知道她和她的朋友们能做些什么,来帮助那个父母为了钱离开家乡的小男孩。

考查宾语从句和定语从句。

A. what什么;whose谁的;B. how如何;who谁;C. how如何; whose谁的。

根据she and her friends can do可知,此处do后面缺宾语,即“做的事情”,所以第一空用what;根据parents have left their hometown for making money是boy的后置定语,是对boy的进一步解释说明,且parents和boy之间是“所属”关系,所以第二空用whose。

故选A。

4.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:那些来自英国的学生们非常喜欢中国食物。

考查定语从句。

先行词“Those students”指人,关系代词用who或that均可;先行词是复数形式,从句中be动词用are。

故选D。

【点睛】时刻牢记定语从句关系词在从句中作主语时,从句的谓语要根据先行词的单复数来确定,保持主谓一致。

5.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】本题考查:定语从句。

选项分析:which做定语从句的关系代词时指代前面的物; that 做关系代词时既可指人也可指物,who做关系代词时,指人。

whom指人,但需在从句中做宾语成分。

综合分析前后文及答案选项,依据前面的everybody可知后面用who作为关系代词,可知此处填who最合适,其中I don't know the one you had a long talk with.中the one 是talk with的宾语,此处可用whom引导,也可以省略关系代词。

完整句意为:—Do you know everybody who came to the party? —I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with.—你认识所有来参加聚会的人吗?—恐怕不是。

我不认识那个和你谈了很久的人。

正确答案为:D【点睛】which与that两者都可指物,常可互换。

其区别主要在于:引导非限制性定语从句时,通常要用which。

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