【英语】英语主谓一致专项习题及答案解析一、主谓一致1. Gina Tara are studying Chinese history and culture now . They find them rich and amazing. A.Both ; and B.Not only ; but alsoC.Either ; or D.Neither ; nor【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:Gina和Tara她们两个都在学习中国历史和文化。
她们发现它们很丰富并且很令人称奇。
此题考查连词,因为后面三个连词都有个就近原则,后应用is,此句中用的是are。
根据句意,应选A。
2.--- Do you like pop music?--- Yes, very much. But _____ my father _____ my mother likes it. They both like Beijing Opera. A.both, and B.either, or C.not only, but also D.neither, nor【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢流行音乐吗?——是的,非常喜欢。
但是我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢。
他们喜欢京剧。
考查并列连词辨析。
A. both, and两者都…;B. either, or或者…或者…,表示两者之一;C. not only, but also不但…而且…;D. neither, nor既不…也不…,表示两者都不。
根据下文They both like Beijing Opera.以及转折词but,可知我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢流行音乐;结合选项可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D。
3.Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. They’ll stay there for two weeks.A.have been B.have gone C.has been D.has gone【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:玛丽和她的父母一起去了香港,他们打算在那里待一个星期。
考查主谓一致和现在完成时。
根据后面They’ll stay there for two weeks.一句话,可知玛丽和她的父母待在香港两周了,一起去了香港,并且还没有回来,所以用have/has gone to;have/has been to 则表示去过某地(已经回来);主语后面由with结构时,谓语动词由前面的主语决定单复数,根据主语Mary判断用助动词has.故选D。
【点睛】现在完成时的标志词already(肯定), yet(否定,疑问), just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years,(up to)these fewdays/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far, up to now,till now, since+时间4.—Hi, mom, exciting news! I am the only one of the students who elected (当选) as president of the students’ union.—Oh, you are so lucky to get the honor and then work hard!A.were B.was C.are【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-嗨,妈妈,振奋人心的消息,我是学生中唯一被选为学生会主席的人。
-哦,得到这个荣誉你很幸运,然后努力工作吧”。
根据句意可知,表示过去被选为学生会主席,用一般过去时,排除C;且当先行词被the only one of the修饰时,从句的谓语用单数,故选B。
5.(两者之中)任一的You may go by either road. 你两条路都可以走。
6.______ Lucy ______ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.A.Neither; nor B.Either; or C.Not only; but also D.Both; and【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:或者露西或者你能去聚会。
你们中的一个人不得不待在家里照顾奶奶。
考查并列连词短语。
A. Neither; nor既不也不;B. Either; or或者,或者;C. Not only; but also不但,而且;D. Both; and两者都。
根据One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.可知,两者中的一个能去,故选B。
【点睛】either用法形容词 a.7.________ Mary ________ Jack is listening to the report carefully, because they are both interested in it very much.A.Neither; nor B.Either; or C.Both; and D.Not only; but also 【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:不仅玛丽而且杰克认真听取了报告,因为他们都对它非常感兴趣。
Neither; nor既不,也不,连接并列主语时,遵循就近原则;Either; or 或者,或者,连接并列主语时,遵循就近原则;Both; and两者都,连接并列主语时,谓语动词使用复数形式;Not only; but also不但,而且,连接并列主语时,遵循就近原则。
根据because they areboth interested in it very much可推知玛丽和杰克都认真听了,再结合后面的is就可知该选D。
考点:考查连词。
8.I think _____ of the materials I listen to at the beginning of the exam _____easy.A.two thirds, is B.second three, areC.two thirds, are D.two third, are【答案】C【解析】【详解】分数的表达,基数词十序数词,当分子超过一时,分母用复数,作主语时,根据后接的名词的单复数,本题后接的可数名词复数形式,故选C9.There are millions of websites on the Internet and there_______ a lot of useful _______on the websites.A.are; informations B.are; informationC.is; informations D.is; information【答案】D【解析】考查主谓一致。
Information是不可数名词,作主语是,谓语动词用单数,所以应选D。
10.Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.A.have beenB.have goneC.has been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:除了汤姆和玛丽之外,我们班上每个人都去过北京。
考查现在完成时。
由句意可知句子时态为现在完成时,构成为:have /has+动词过去分词;have been to表示去过某地,已经回来;have gone to表示去了某地,可能在路上,也可能已经到达;根据Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.可知,这里表示除了汤姆和玛丽之外,我们班上每个人都去过北京,说明去过北京都已经回来了,所以用have been to。
本句的主语是everyone,所以助动词用has,故答案选C。
11.A smile ____________ nothing, but gives much.A.costs B.spendsC.cost D.spend【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。
句意:微笑无需付出,却给予很多。
spend花费,Sb. spend somemoney/some time on/doing sth.主语是人,经常与on连用,跟动词用动名词形式;cost花费,Sth. cost sb. some money,主语是物,人和钱作其宾语。
本题中a smile是物,用cost。
主语A smile是单数名词,因此谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式;故本题选A项costs。
12.______________ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?A.It is B.It was C.There is D.There was【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我的自行车出毛病了。
我可以用你的吗?考查there be句型的用法。
句型There is something wrong with sb/sth.意思是某人或某物有问题。
根据下文“Can I use yours?”一般现在时,可知此句使用一般现在时,故排除D(一般过去时),用there is(一般现在时)。
选C。
13.There a basketball match between class one and class three this afternoon.A.is going to be B.will haveC.are going to be D.is going to have.【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:今天下午在一班和三班之间有一场篮球赛。
此题考查there be 句型的一般将来时。
表示有,客观存在,there不和have在一块使用,根据句意,应选A。
考点:考查一般将来时。
14.Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger. A.has;are B.have;is C.has;is D.Have;are【答案】B【解析】句意:现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。
have动词,有;has动词三单,有。
is 是,动词单三形式;are是,主语为第一、二人称,以及第三人称复数。