Industry:
– Help students set and achieve realistic goals – Allow and support opportunities to be independent
Copyright 2001 by Allyn and Bacon
See Guidelines, Woolfolk, p. 67

Copyright 2001 by Allyn and Bacon
Erikson’s Stages: Preschool Years
Trust
/ Mistrust: birth to 12-18 months - feeding Autonomy / Shame & Doubt: 18 months to 3 years – toilet training Initiative / Guilt: 3 to 6 years independence
Erikson’s Stages : Adolescence

Identity / Role Confusion Peer relationships “Who am I?” James Marcia’s work on identity statuses – Achievement – Foreclosure – Diffusion – Moratorium

Copyright 2001 by Allyn and Bacon
How Erikson’s Theory Can Help Teachers

Initiative:
– Allow limited choices that will often result in success – Encourage make believe – Be tolerant of mistakes
Copyright 2001 by Allyn and Bacon
Erikson’s Stages : Elementary and Middle School Years
Industry
/ Inferiority: 6 to 12 years -
school
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Copyright by Allyn and Bacon Copyright 2001 by Allyn and2001 Bacon
Ages
0-18 mo. 18mo-3yr 3-6 yrs 6-12 yrs Adolescence

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Concept Map for Chapter 3 Challenges for The Work of
Children Erikson Personal, Social, and Emotional Development Socialization: Family, Peers, and Teachers Understanding Ourselves and Others
Copyright 2001 by Allyn and Bacon
See Guidelines, Woolfolk, p. 70
Overview of Erikson: Birth through School Age
Stages
Trust/mistrust Autonomy/Shame Initiative/guilt Industry/inferiority Identity/Role confusion
Copyright 2001 by Allyn and Bacon
Erikson’s Stages : Beyond the School Years
Intimacy / Isolation: Young adulthood – love relationships Generativity / Stagnation: Middle Adulthood – parenting/ mentoring Ego integrity / Despair: Late adulthood – reflecting on and acceptance of ones life See Table 3.1, WoБайду номын сангаасlfolk, page 65
How Erikson’s Theory Can Help Teachers

Identity:
– Supply a variety of positive role models – Help with resources to solve personal problems – Be tolerant of fads if they don’t offend others or interfere with teaching – Give students realistic feedback about themselves
Chapter 3: Personal, Social, and Emotional Development : Ed Psych 202 Dr. Bauer
Copyright 2001 by Allyn and Bacon
Overview
The Work of Erikson Understanding Ourselves and Others Moral Development Socialization: Family, Peers, and Teachers Challenges for Children
Moral Development
Copyright 2001 by Allyn and2001 Bacon Copyright by Allyn and Bacon
The Work of Erikson
Psychosocial theory of development Developmental crisis Eight stages