形容词副词用法优秀课件
一．形容词
1.掌握下列名词和形容词的转化
• sun - sunny friend – friendly
• care - careful wind - windy
• rain - rainy
use - useful
• cloud- cloudy
•
2.表语形容词：
afraid 害怕的
Read and compare :
younger longer
youngest longest
fuller shorter smaller older
finer
fullest shortest smallest
oldest
finest
easier hungrier earlier heavier
easiest hungriest
副词的构成
有许多副词是对应的形容词加ly构成,如:
strong -- strongly real -- really 词尾是y的要把y变为i再加 ly, busy -- busily happy -- happily 以e结尾的,大部分直接加-ly, wide –widely late - - lately 有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y, true -- truly terrible--terribly
worse more exciting more carefully
worst most exciting most carefully
He runs fast.
I found him outside.
规则变化
• 1.单音节和少数双音节单词，一般在词 尾加“er”或“est”。
• clean, tall, small, cheap , short, long, light, high
• 2. 以不发音字母“e”结尾的单词，直接 在词尾加 “r”或“st”。
记忆口诀：
合二为一共三对，“坏bad”,“病ill”,两多 many/much”和“两好good/well”，
一分为二只两个，一是“远far”来二是 “老old”，
还有一词little含双义，只记“少”来不记 “小”。
young long full short small old fine easy hungry early heavy big red
The girl thIs your brother in ?(作表语) • 3.有些副词(rather、quite等)通常可以防在名词 前用于加强语气.
用法 作表语 作定语 作状语 作宾补
例
句
My mother is out .
The girl there is my friend .
The work is difficult. She looks happy today. Please keep the room clean. I find it very beautiful.
形容词作定语时 放在被修饰词之 前，修饰不定代 词放在后面
作表语与系动 词连用
• 副词的分类
• 时间副词 now,before, lately, tonight • 地点副词 here, there, somewhere • 频率副词 always, often, usually, seldom • 程度副词 very, rather, quite, enough • 方式副词 quickly, carefully, calmly • 方向副词 forward, backward • 疑问副词 when, where, how, why • 连接副词 when, where, why ,how
• 副词的用法
• 1.主要用作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词，还可 以修饰介词短语和句子。
I have already prepared my lesson.(修饰动词) He has been extremely busy these days.(修
饰形容词) • 2.也可以用作表语或定语,作定语时通常后置.
• alone 单独的 • asleep 睡着的 • fine 健康的
alive 活着的
ashamed 羞愧的 awake 醒着的 ill有病的
3.以ly结尾的形容词：
• 1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely， likely，lively， ugly，brotherly， 仍为形容词。 2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。 daily，weekly，monthly，early， early
earliest heaviest
bigger redder
biggest reddest
healthy many famous ill exciting carefully wet hot little few
healthier
healthiest
more
most
more famous most famous
“y”为“i”，在加“er”或“est”。
5. happy , easy, heavy, healthy, busy,
lucky, pretty, sunny, funny
5. 其他双音节单词和多音节单词，都在其前 面加“more”或“most”。(beautiful, interesting)
6. 不规则变化。
• nice, late, close, fine, large, free, rude
3. 以重读闭音节结尾的单词，如果词尾 只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写这一 辅音字母，再加“er”或“est”。
4. fat, big, red, thin, hot, fat, sad,
5. wet 4. 以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，应先改
The Times is a daily paper.
The Times is published daily.
4、形容词的用法
用法
例句
补充说明
作定 语
作表 语 作宾 补
This is an interesting book. I have nothing important to tell you.