曹杨二中2017学年度第二学期高一年级期中考试英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（共105分）II. Grammar and Vocabulary (50分)Section ADirections: Read the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Black Friday is the Friday following Thanksgiving Day in the United States, often 1 (regard) as the beginning of the Christmas shopping season.The date for Black Friday 2 (vary) between 23 and 29 November, not like Christmas Eve, Black Friday is not a federal holiday, 3 California and some other states observe “The Day after Thanksgiving” 4a holiday for state government employees. Many non-retail employees and schools have both Thanksgiving and the day after 5 , followed by a weekend, thereby increasing the number of potential shoppers. It has routinely been the busiest shopping day of the year since 2005.In recent years, many retailers, like Walmart, Target, Toys R’Us and Best Buy kick off a Black Friday saving event 6 stores and online, 7 (lower) the prices on popular toys, updated electronics and fashionable clothes to attract more customers one or two weeks earlier. In some cases, this may trigger more and more ridiculous deals, especially 8 it involves camping outside stores for silly amounts of time to get to a chance at one the only two units available in a particular sale. In many others, it’s just a great time to save some money.Black Friday has long been a high-risk, high-reward day for retailer. 9 the consumers expect long lines and extended hours at stores across the country, the retailers constantly change their retail strategies, 10 (hope) to boost their sales figures.Like it or not, Black Friday will remain important.【答案】1.regarded2.varies3.but4.as5.off6.at/in7.lowering8.when9.while10.hoping【分析】1. 考察非谓语动词。

此处表示被动，且有词组regarded as, 被视为。

Black Friday 被视为圣诞购物季节的开始，故此空用过去分词regarded表示被动。

2. 考察谓语动词时态。

根据此段时态可知是一般现在时及主语“The date for Black Friday”，且是主动。

3. 考察连词。

空前为Black Friday is not a federal holiday, 空后California and some other states observe “The Day after Thanksgiving”, 此处为转折关系，故填but.4. 考察介词。

此处observe表示庆祝，意为把“The Day after Thanksgiving”作为假日一样庆祝。

5. 考察形容词。

此处have both Thanksgiving and the day after表示有两天假。

6. 考察介词。

此处意为“在商店里或网上”。

7. 考察非谓语动词。

该句已经有谓语动词kick off，lower作伴随状语，且主动。

8. 考察连词。

该句意为低价会引发荒谬的交易，尤其是当涉及到…,故空出为当…时，填when。

9. 考察连词。

该句“尽管顾客想排长队”，表示让步，故用while。

10. 考察非谓语动词。

该句“商家不断地改变它们放入销售策略，希望增加销售额”，已有动词change, hope 作原因状语，且主动。

Section B: Multiple choiceNot until I began to work how much time I had wasted.【A】didn’t I realize【B】did I realize【C】I didn’t realize【D】I realized【答案】BOnly by practice a few hours every day, be able to master the language.【A】you can【B】can you【C】you will【D】will you【答案】DIf you don’t go, neither .【A】shall I【B】do I【C】I do【D】I shall【答案】ANo sooner to the station the train left.【A】had I got, when【B】I had got, than【C】had I got, than【D】did I get, when【答案】C----Your father is very strict with you.---- . He never lets off a single mistake of ours.【A】So he is【B】So is he【C】He is so【D】So does he【答案】Atoday, he would get there by Sunday.【A】Would he leave【B】Was he leaving【C】Were he to leave【D】If he leave【答案】CNever in my life such a thing.【A】I have heard or have seen【B】have I heard or seen【C】I have heard or seen【D】did I hear or see【答案】B----Here ! Where is Xiao Liu?----There .【A】comes the bus, is he【B】comes the bus, he is【C】the bus comes, is he【D】the bus comes, he is【答案】BThe old man seems here for more than twenty years.【A】to be living【B】to have lived【C】to have been lived【D】to live【答案】BThe explosion sent us in all directions.【A】run【B】running【C】to run【D】ran【答案】BI regret you that we are unable to offer you employment.【A】to have informed【B】having inform【C】to inform【D】informing【答案】CDid you see that by the police over there.【A】questioned【B】to be questioned【C】being questioned【D】questioning【答案】CEverything into consideration, they ought to be given another chance.【A】Taken【B】Taking【C】To take【D】Having taken【答案】BThere’s no need . We have got plenty of time.【A】hurrying【B】to hurry【C】to be hurried【D】being hurried【答案】BWhat’s the chance of there an election this year?【A】is【B】to be【C】being【D】be【答案】CIf , the experiment will be successful.【A】carefully doing【B】it done carefully【C】carefully done【D】doing carefully【答案】CTo someone, a British person often shakes hands with the stranger.【A】Introducing【B】To introduce【C】To be introduced【D】On being introduced【答案】DLittle Franz thought of nothing but football.【A】play【B】to play【C】played【D】playing【答案】D, a rabbit ran across the course and knocked the ball into the hole【A】While golfing【B】While they were golfing【C】being golfing【D】it was golfing【答案】BI had warned him, he was late for school, made him not take the important examination.【A】What; that【B】That; which【C】Which; that【D】As; which【答案】DHe comes or not, I will wait until 10p.m.【A】Whenever【B】Whether【C】If【D】Through【答案】BIt was that we wanted to stay here for another two days.【A】such fine weather【B】such a fine weather【C】so fine weather【D】so fine a weather【答案】APerseverance is a kind of quality —and that’s it takes do anything well.【A】what【B】that【C】which【D】why【答案】AHe gave a book to entered the classroom.【A】who【B】whom【C】whoever【D】whomever【答案】CIn an armchair an old man, behind his photo taken in Beijing.【A】was sitting; him was【B】was sitting; whom hang【C】sat; him hung【D】sat; whom hung【答案】DThese photographs will show you .【A】what does our village look like【B】what our village looks like【C】how does our village look like【D】how our village looks like【答案】BMeeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, I will always treasure.【A】that【B】one【C】it【D】what【答案】BDon’t use words, expressions or phrase only to people with specific knowledge.【A】being known【B】having been known【C】known【D】to be known【答案】CThe black teacher set a good example all the rest of the group, all peace-loving people.【A】to, who are【B】for, which was【C】to, which are【D】to, who were【答案】DHe’s making progress in his lessons that everyone else in his class considers him as a good example to follow.【A】such a great【B】so great【C】very great【D】such great【答案】DSection CDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. NoteEating lots of fruit and vegetables could help protect teenagers from mental health problems, according to an Australian study published in an academic journal.The study of 3,000 adolescents aged 11 to 18 found that those who had poor diets filled with junk and1 foods were more likely to suffer mental health problems such as depression and2 .The participants filled in questionnaires about their diets and 3 symptoms in 2005 and again in 2007.The study found that teenagers who ate healthy diets had fewer mental health problems than those with poor diets.The study also found that improvements in diet quality were 4 by improvements in mental health, while deteriorating diet quality was 5 with poorer psychological 6 .Jacka said the finding suggested it could be possible to stop some mental health problems 7 in adolescents by ensuring they ate healthy diets.“Having good nutrition-rich foods is really important for adolescents because it's a time when they are growing rapidly and it's essential they have 8 nutrition,” Jacka said.Studies show one in five Australian adolescents has some forms of mental health problems, caused by genes and 9 factors such as stressful events in early childhood.Jacka said parents could protect children against mental health problems by eating two serves of fruit and five serves of vegetables a day, as well as 10 to wholegrain food and lean meats while avoiding junk food.【答案】1-10 DIKAG EFBHC【分析】1.考查分词作形容词，根据意思是垃圾和加工食品。