routes length
average annual growth rate
9
交通运输业投资增加
Investment in transportation has been increased
80年代中期开始，经过约25年的大规模交通基础设施建设， 初步改变了交通运输的紧张状况
From the mid of 1980s, through 25 years' large scale transport infrastructure construction, the short situation of transport capacity supply has been preliminarily eased
passenger
freight
5
旅客和货物周转量增长示意图 increased of passenger-km & freight ton-km
4500 1000 Mil.
4000
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
1952 1957 1962 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2008
一、中国交通运输的发展 A. Transportation Development in China
新中国成立60年，特别是改革开放30年，中国交 通基础设施数量快速增长，基本满足了经济发展和社 会进步的需求
Over the 60 years since the founding of the P.R. China (especially in the 30 years of the reform and opening-up), transport infrastructures have gained rapid development，which basically meets the needs of national economic development and social progress.
100
1500
Mil.yuan,RMB
1000
500
0 1978 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2007 2008
主要内容
Main Content
1. 中国交通运输的发展
Transportation Development in China
2. 成功的经验：开放与筹资
Successful Experiences: Opening-up and Raising Funds
3. 案例
Ⅲ. Case Study
2
一、中国交通运输的发展 A. Transportation Development in China
中国交通基础设施发展的经验
The Experience on Developing Transportation Infrastructure in China
郭小碚 Guo Xiaobei
国家发展改革委综合运输研究所
Institute of comprehensive Transportation, NDRC
货物运输量38111亿吨公里（陆上），增长5.8倍
Freight ton-km of inland reached 10551.3 billion, increased 9.7 times
7
交通基础设施发展
Transport Infrastructure Development
建国60年，陆上交通网里程从18万公里增加到394万公里， 增长21倍
11
投资增长：2007年交通运输业投资12372 亿元，是 1978年的154倍
Investment of Transportation is 1237 billion (RMB) in 2007, 154 times the size of the year 1978
Investment of Transportation
8
Length of Inland Transport Routes
million km
4.5 13.3
4 3.5
3 2.5
%
3.94 14 12
10 9.3
8
2
1.61
6
1.5 1
0.71
0.83 1.05
1.21
2.4
2.9
4
0.5 0.18
1.5
1.4
2
0
0
1949 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2008
4
25000 20000
铁路、公路旅客和货物运量增长示意图 increased of passenger and freight
Mil.ton & Mil.persons
15000
10000
5000
0
1952 1957 1962 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2008
passenger-km
freight ton-km
6
中国交通运输的发展 Transportation Development in China
2008年与1978年相比
Compare 2008 with 1978
旅客运输量23281亿人公里，增长13.2倍
Passenger-km reached 2328.1 billion, increased 13.2 times
10
1990-2007年交通运输业固定资产投资
Investment in Fixed Assets (1990-2007)
1600 Bil.yuan,
1400

1200 1000
800
600
400 200
0
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
By the 60th anniversary of the founding of PRC, the total mileage of inland transport network has increased by 3.94 million km from 0.18 million km, increased 21 times