A癌瘤 Carcinomatosis癌性脑膜炎 Carcinomatous meningitis 鞍背 Dorsum sellae 鞍结节 Tuberculum sellae 鞍区和鞍旁 Sellar and parasellar B 疤痕组织 scar tissue 巴氏征 Extensor plantar reflex 白质 White matter 白质前连合 Anterior white commissure半切 Hemisection半月神经节 Trigeminal semilunarganglion 板障静脉Diploic v.棒状体 Nuclei gracilis 包裹 Wrpping 保守治疗 Conservative treatment 背侧副橄榄核 Dorsal accessory olivary nucleus背侧纵束 Dorsal longitudinalfasciculus 背核 Dorsal nucleus 苯巴比妥 Phenobarbitone鼻窦paranasal sinus 鼻溢 Rhinorrhoea 臂丛 Brachial plexus 臂神经病 Brachial neuropathy 比重 Specific gravity 标准 Criteria 并发症 Complications 病理特征pathological features 病因 Aetiology 薄束 Slender fasciculus薄束核 Nucleus gracilis不典型面痛 Atypical facial pain不可达到的 InaccessibleC 侧角 Lateral horn 侧块 Lateral masses 侧面的,旁边的 Lateral 侧室Lateral ventricles侧索 Lateral funiculus侧索核 Lateral nucleus 侧柱 Lateral column 插管Intubation成血管细胞性脑膜瘤 Angioblastic Meningioma 齿突 Dens齿突间韧带Apical dental lig. 齿凹Fovea for dens 抽搐Convulsion 出血性脑梗塞Haemorrgagic infarction 垂体柄Pituitary stalk 垂体机能低下 Hypopituitarism 垂体机能低下危象 Hypopituitary crises 垂体切除Hypophysectomy 垂体窝Hypophyseal fossa 垂体窝Pituitary fossa 垂体卒中Pituitary apoplexy 次裂Seconary fissure 挫伤和裂伤Contusion and lacerationD打呵 Yawning大伦丁(笨妥英钠) Epanutin (dilantin) 大脑半球Cerebral hemispheres 大脑大静脉Great cerebral v. 大脑后动脉Posterior cerebral a. 大脑内静脉Internal cerebral v.大脑前动脉Anterior cerebral a.大脑前静脉Anterior cerebral v.大脑上静脉Superior cerebral v.大脑下静脉Inferior cerebral v.大脑中动脉Middle cerebral a.大脑中浅静脉Superficial middle cerebral v.大脑中深静脉Deep middle cerebral v. 大翼Greater wings单克隆抗体Monoclonal antibodies胆脂瘤Cholesteatoma导水管Agueduct of sylvious导血管Emissary v.蒂Pedicle骶段Sacral segment骶骨Sacrum骶椎Sacral vertebrae第4脑室Fourth ventricle第4脑室带Taeniae of fourth ventricle 第4脑室顶Roof of fourth ventricle第4脑室脉络组织Chorioid tela of fourth ventricle低温Hypothermia低血压Hypotension癫痫Epilepsy癫痫持续状态Status epilepticus蝶鞍Sella turcica蝶顶窦Sphenoparietal sinus蝶顶缝Sphenoparietal suture蝶窦Sphenoidal sinus蝶额缝Sphenofrontal suture蝶骨Sphenoid bone蝶骨棘Spine of sphenoid bone蝶骨翼Sphenoidal wings蝶嵴Sphenoidal crest蝶鳞缝Sphenosquamous suture蝶筛缝Sphenoethmoidal suture蝶岩裂Spheno-petrosal fissure顶盖脊髓束Tectospinal tract顶骨Parietal bone顶结节Parietal tuber顶乳突缝Parietomastoid suture顶叶空间感觉障碍Parietal spatial disorders顶枕支Parietooccipital branch顶支Parietal branches定位症状体征Localising symptoms andsigns动脉沟Groove for a.动脉痉挛Arterial spasm动脉硬化性梭形扩张Fusiform arterioscleroticdilatation动眼神经瘫Oculomotor palsy动做迟缓Bradykinesia窦汇Confluence of sinuses窦栓塞Sinus thrombosis窦外侧隐窝Lateral lacunae窦炎Sinusitis豆纹支Striate branches对比剂放射学Contrast radiology对诊法Confrontation多尿PolyuriaE额部入路Forntal approach额,顶,颞,枕Frontal parietal temporaloccipital额缝Frontal suture额骨Frontal bone额结节Frontal tuber额颧缝Frontozygomatic suture 额叶综合征Frontal lobe syndromes 额支Frontal branches恶性的Malignant恶性质Cachexic耳大神经Great auricular n.耳后静脉Posterior auricular v.耳聋Deafness耳漏Otorrhoea耳鸣Tinnitus耳蜗腹核、背核Ventral and dorsal cochlear nucleus耳炎Otitis耳炎性脑积水Otitic hydrocephalus耳源脓肿Otogenic abscessF发热和感染Pyrexia and infection发音困难Dysphonia发作Episode烦躁不安Restlessness房颤Auricular fibrillation放疗Radiotherapy放疗敏感的肿瘤Radiosensitive tumours放射痛Radicular pain放射性坏死Radionecrosis方叶Quadrangular lobule非定位性神经症状Non-localising mentalsymptoms肥胖,高脂Obesity肺栓塞Pulmonary embolism分叉Bifureation分流Short-Circuitingprocedures缝际Raphe蜂窝织炎Cellulitis缝线脓肿Stitch abscesses腹壁反射Abdominal reflex妇产科Obstetrics-Gynecology(OBGYN)复膜Tectorial membrane副神经Accessory n.副作用side effects复视Diplopia副突Accessory process辅助性化疗Adjuvant chemotherapyG钙化Calcification感觉性失语Sensory dysphasia感觉异常Paraesthesiae感觉运动异常Sensorimotor disturbance橄榄核Inferior olivary nucleus橄榄核门Hilus of olivary nucleus橄榄体Olive橄榄小脑束Olivocerebellar tract高渗Osmolarity高渗液Hypertonic solutions根切断术Root section梗阻性脑积水Obstructivehydrocephalus巩膜Sclera弓状核Arcuate nucleus构音障碍Dysarthria骨瓣Bone flap骨骼畸形Skeletal deformity骨科Orthopedics骨髓炎Osteomyelitis骨箦Osteophytes鼓室上动脉Superior tympanic a.孤立Trapping孤束Tractus solitarius孤束核Solitary nucleus姑息的方法Palliative procedures 固有束Proper bundle关节囊Articular capsule关节强硬性脊椎炎Ankylosing spondylitis 关节位置觉Joint position sense冠状缝Coronary sutureH海绵窦Cavernous sinus海绵窦综合征Cavernous sinus syndroms海绵间静脉窦Intercavernous sinus 含糊语言Slurred speech鼾息状周期呼吸Stertorous periodic respiration横窦Transverse sinus横沟Groove for transverse sinus横突Transverse process横突孔Transverse foramen横突肋凹Facet for tubercle of rib 横突前结节Anterior tubercle of transverse process 红核脊髓束Rubrospinal tract红细胞增多Polycythaemia后床突Posterior clinoid process后尖角Tip of posterior horn后角Posterior horn后交通动脉Posterior communicatinga.后颅凹Posterior fossa后脑Metencephalon后前位Postero-anterior后髓帆Inferior medullary velum后索Dorsal funiculus后外侧沟Posterolateral sulcus后外侧裂Posterolateral fissure后外侧束Dorsolateral fasciculus后正中沟Posterior median sulcus后中间沟Posterior intermediatesulcus后柱Posterior column后组颅神经Bulbar nerves呼吸困难Dyspnea化疗Chemotherapy化脓性脑膜炎Pyogenic Meningitis缓和Remission环枢外侧关节Lateral atlantoaxial joint环枢正中关节Median atlantoaxial joint环椎Atlas环椎横韧带Transverse lig. of atlas环椎十字韧带Cruciform lig. of atlas寰枕的Atloido-occipital寰椎Atlas黄斑Macula黄变Xanthochromia灰质Gray matter灰质柱Gray column昏睡Drowsiness活检BiopsyJ基底动脉Basilar a.基底沟Basilar sulcus基底节Basal ganglia基底静脉Basilar v.基底静脉丛Basilar plexus继发伤Secondary lesions继发视神经萎缩secondary optic atrophy鸡冠Crista galli脊丘束Spinothalamic tract脊神经沟Groove for spinal nerve 脊神经后根切开Posterior rhirotomy脊髓Spinal cord脊髓顶盖束Spinotectal tract脊髓断面Sections of spinal cord 脊髓根Spinal root脊髓横断伤Transverse spinal lesion 脊髓后动脉Posterior spinal a.脊髓空洞Syringomyelia脊髓前侧切开术Cordotomy脊髓前动脉Anterior spinal a.脊髓丘脑侧束Lateral spinothalamic tract脊髓丘脑前束Ventral spinothalamic tract脊髓索Funiculi of spinal cord 脊髓小脑后束Dorsal spinocerebellar Tract脊髓小脑前束Ventral spinocerebellar Tract脊髓移位Cord displaced脊髓圆锥Medullary cone 脊髓造影Myelography脊髓纵裂Diastematomyelia脊索瘤Chordoma脊支Spinal branches脊柱Vertebral column脊椎后侧凸Kyphoscoliosis脊椎前移Spondylolisthesis棘孔Foramen spinosum棘突Spinous process机能障碍dysfunction畸胎瘤Teratoma畸形,变形Deformities甲基睾丸素Methyltestosterone甲状腺机能减退Hypothyroidism甲状腺素Thyroxine假性脑膜炎Meningism假性球麻痹Pseudobulbar palsy假性视乳头水肿Pseudopapillo edema加压素Vasopressin鉴别诊断Differential diagnosis简单小叶Simple lobule睑缝术Tarsorraphy间盘脱出Prolapsed intervertebraldisc缄默症Mutism降低脑压Reducing brain tension角膜Cornea角膜感觉缺失Corneal anasthesia角膜干燥,擦伤Corneal drying andabrasion角膜炎Keratitis胶母细胞瘤Glioblastoma胶样囊肿Colloid Cyst胶质瘤Glioma胶状质Gelatinous substance界沟Limiting groove结节性多A炎Polyarteritis nodosa经蝶手术Trans-sphenoidaloperation痉挛性力弱Spastic weakness静脉窦Venous sinuses静脉堵塞Venous obstruction静脉沟Groove for v.颈Cervical颈A-海绵窦漏Carotico-cavernous fistula颈动脉沟Carotid sulcus颈动脉管Carotid canal颈动脉管静脉丛Venous plexus in carotid canal颈动脉结节Carotid tubercle颈动脉血管造影Carotid angiography颈段Cervical segment颈静脉弓Jugular arch颈静脉结节Jugular tubercle颈静脉孔Jugular foramen颈静脉切迹Jugular notch颈静脉窝Jugular fossa颈膨大Cervical enlargement颈前静脉Anterior jugular v.颈强直Stiff neck颈外静脉External jugular v.颈椎Cervical vertebrae颈椎关节强硬Cervical spondylosis颈椎畸形Craniovertebral anomaly 颈椎融合Fusion of adjacent cervical vertebrat颈总结扎Common carotid ligation 精神病Psychosis精神病学家Psychiatrist精神混乱Mental confusion精神障碍Mental disorder局部定向障碍Topographicaldisorientation局部防治local control局灶性神经科异常Focal neurologicaldisordersK开颅术Craniotomy抗菌素Antibiotics抗凝剂Anticoagulants康复Rehabilitation颗粒小凹Granular foveolae可疑肿瘤复发Suspected tumourrecurrence肯尼迪综合征(脑前叶综合征)Foster kennedy syndrome控制呼吸Controlled respiration眶部Pars orbitalis眶-颅入路Orbito-cranial approach眶内肉芽肿Orbital granuloma眶内肿瘤Orbital tumor眶上孔或眶上切迹Supra-orbital foramen ornotch眶上裂Superior orbital fissure眶上缘Supraorbital margins眶支Orbital branches溃疡Ulceration扩约肌Sphincter扩张DistensionL蓝斑Locus coeruleus肋横突侧韧带Lateral costotransverselig.肋横突关节Costotransverse joints肋横突孔Costotransverse foramen肋横突韧带Costotransverse lig.肋横突上韧带Superior costotransverselig.肋突Costal process肋小头辐状韧带Radiate lig. of heads ofribs肋小头关节Joints of heads of ribs肋小头关节间韧带Intra-articular lig. Ofheads of ribs肋椎关节Costovertebral joints力弱Weakness立体定向外科Stereotaxic surgery立体定向放射外科 Stereotactic radiosurgery 良性的 benign 良性高颅压 Benign intracranial hypertension裂孔 Hiatus 鳞缝Squamous suture鳞乳突缝 Squamosomastoid suture 菱形窝 Rhomboid fossa瘤颈夹闭 Clipping of nech隆椎 Prominent vertebrae颅骨成形术 Cranioplasty颅骨骨折 Skull fracture颅骨X 线照相 Plain skull radiography 颅底内面 Internal surface of base ofskull 颅后窝 Posterior cranial fossa 颅内A 痛 Intracranial aneurysms 颅内压增高 Raised intracranialpressure 颅内血肿 Intracranial clot 颅内肿瘤的解剖分类 Anatomical classification of intracranial tumours 颅前窝 Anterior cranial fossa颅中窝 Middle cranial fossa颅腔Cranial cavity 颅咽管瘤 Craniopharyngioma 卵圆孔 Foramen ovale卵圆孔静脉丛 Venous plexus in oval foramenM 麻木 Numbness 麻痹 Paralysis马尾 Cauda equina脉搏减慢 Falling pulse rate脉络丛 Choroid plexuses脉络丛静脉 Choroid v.脉络膜前动脉 Anterior choroidal a. 脉络膜支(后) Chorioid branch慢性不足 Chronic deficiency 慢性肺气肿Chronic emphysema 慢性遗忘综合征 Chronic amnestic syndrome眉间 Glabella 眉弓 Superciliary arches 霉菌A 瘤Mycotic aneurysm 面神经 Facial n.面神经核 Facial nucleus面神经管 Facial canal面神经管膝Geniculum of facial canal 面神经丘Facial colliculus 面神经膝Genu of facial n. 面痛Facial pain 免疫组化 Immunology 弥漫性损伤Diffuse neuronal damage 迷路动脉Labyrinthine a. 迷路静脉Labyrinthine v. 泌尿科 Urology 迷走神经 Vagus n.迷走神经背核Dorsal nucleus of vagus 迷走神经三角（灰翼） Trigone of vagus n. 命名性失语Nominal dysphasia 膜分流Thecal shunts 幕上Supratentorial 幕下InfratentorialN难染性腺瘤Chromophobe adenoma 脑白质切断术 Leucotomy 脑底动脉环Cerebral arterial circle 脑电图Electroencephalogram 脑动脉 Cerebral a.脑动脉硬化Cerebral arteriosclerosis 脑脊液Cerebrospinal fluid脑脊液漏CSF leak脑膜副动脉Accessory meningeal branch脑膜瘤Meningioma脑膜炎Meningitis脑膜中动脉Middle meningeal a.脑桥Pons脑桥背部Dorsal portion of pons脑疝Herniation脑室脑池切开术Ventriculo-cisternostomy 脑实质Parenchymal(brain)脑移位Brain shift脑水肿Brain swelling脑肿胀Brain swelling脑萎缩Cerebral atrophy囊内切除Intracapsular removal囊性囊肿Hydatid cysts囊性星形C瘤Cystic astrocytoma囊状A瘤Saccular aneurysm尿崩症Diabetes insipidus尿毒症Uraemia尿路感染Urinary infection内侧副橄榄核Medial accessory olivarynucleus内侧隆起Median eminence内侧丘系Medial lemniscus内侧纵束Medial longitudinalfasciculus内耳道Internal acoustic meatus内耳门Internal acoustic port内分泌不足Endocrine failure内分泌过盛Endocrine excess内分泌紊乱Endrocrine imbalance内弓状纤维Internal arcuate fibers内科Internal medicine内弹力层Internal elastic lamina内听道Internal auditory Meatus颞动脉炎Temporal arteritis颞骨Temporal bone颞骨岩部petrosal bone颞颧缝Temporozygomatic suture颞窝Temporal fossa颞下减压Subtemporaldecompression颞下窝Infratemporal fossa颞支Temporal branches脓肿AbscessOP蹒珊步态Staggering wide basedgait皮瓣Scalp flap皮肤科Dermatology皮质脊髓束Corticospinal tract皮质脑神经核束Corticonuclear tract皮质支Cortical branches偏盲Hemianopia偏瘫Hemiplegia偏头痛Migraine胼胝体Corpus callosum破裂孔Foramen lacerum葡萄球菌的StaphylococcalQ奇异现象Paradox气切Tracheostomy气肿Aerocele强的松Cortisone前床突Anterior clinoid process前弓 Anterior arch 前后位 Antero-posterior 前角 Anterior horn 前交通动脉 Anterior communicating a. 前连合切开术 Anterior Commisurotomy 前颅凹肿物 Anterior fossa masses 前髓帆 Superior medullary velum 前髓帆系带 Frenulum of superiormedullary velum 前索 Anterior funiculus 前庭导水管 Aqueduct of vestibule 前庭脊髓束 Vestibulospinal tract 前庭区 Vestibular area 前庭神经 Vestibular portion 前庭神经核 Vestibular nucleus 前庭神经节 Vestibular ganglion 前外侧沟 Anterolateral sulcus前囟 Bregma 前卤门张力 Fontanelle tension 前正中裂 Anterior median fissure 前柱 Anterior column 桥脑小脑角 Cerebello-pontine angle 桥支 Pontine arteries 鞘内 Intrathecal 情绪紧张 Emotional stress 清血肿 Evacuation of Haematoma穹窿部的血管迹 Vascular markings onvault 丘脑切开术Thalamotomy 丘系交叉 Decussation of lemniscus 球后神经炎 Retrobulbar neuritis 躯干共济失调 Trunkal ataxia 去脑强直 Decerebrate rigidity 全切 Total removal 颧弓 Zygomatic arch颧突 Zygomatic process 缺水 Water dephetion 缺血性脑血管病 Occlusivecerebro-Vascular disease R 热反应 Caloric reaction 人格变化 Personality change 人字缘 Lamboid border人字缝 Lambdoid suture妊娠 Pregnancy软骨发育不全 Achondroplasis 软瘫 Flaccid paraplegia 闰核 Intercalary nucleus 乳突 Mastoid process乳突切迹 Mastoid notch乳状突 Mamillary process入院标准 Criteria for admission to hospital S腮腺炎 Parotitis 三叉 Trifurcation 三叉分布 Trigeminal distribution 三叉神经感觉主核 Sensory nucleus of trigeminal n.三叉神经脊髓束 Spinal tract of trigeminal n. 三叉神经脊髓束核 Nucleus of the spinal tract of trigeminal n.三叉神经痛 Trigeminal neuralgia三叉神经运动核 Motor nucleus of trigeminal n. 三叉神经中脑核 Mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal n.三室前 Anterior third ventrical山顶 Culmen山坡Declive闪光暗点 Fortication spectra伤口感染 Wound infection 上半月叶 Superior semilunar lobule 上肋凹 Superior costal facet 上关节突 Superior articular process 上关节凹 Superior articular fovea 上脸下垂 Ptosis 上颞线 Superior temporal line 上皮样成分 Epithelial elements 上皮样囊肿 Epidermoids cyst 上矢状窦 Superior sagittal sinus 上矢状沟 Groove for superior sagittal sinus上吻合静脉 Superior anastomotic v. 上窝 Superior pit 上项线 Superior nuchal line 筛骨 ethmoidal bone 少年和成人 Juvenile and adult 少枝胶质瘤 Oligodendroglioma 射毛术 Pilojection 舌下三角 Trigone of hypoglossal n. 舌下神经 Hypoglossal n. 舌下神经管 Hypoglossal canal 舌下神经管静脉丛 Venous plexus in hypoglossal canal舌下神经核 Hypoglossal nucleus舌咽神经 Glossopharyngeal n.舌咽神经背核 Dorsal nucleus ofglossopharyngeal n. 舌咽神经痛Glossopharyngeal neuralgia深昏迷 Deeply comatose神经抽出术 Nerve avulsions神经胶质增生 Gliosis神经瘤 Neuroma神经麻痹性角膜炎 Neuroparalytic keratitis 神经梅毒 Neurosyphilis神经生理Neurophysiology神经痛 Neuralgia神经纤维瘤 Neurofibroma神经纤维撕伤 Shearing lesions of nerve fibers 肾上腺皮质机能不足 Adrenocortical deficiency 身心的症状 Psychosomatic symptoms 生命功能 Vital functions 生殖器萎缩 Genital atrophy绳状体 Restiform body失读 Alexia失明 Blindness室管膜瘤 Ependymoma室间孔 Interventricular foramen室间孔 Foramen of monro视交叉受累 Chiasmal compression视觉现象 Visual phenomena视力 Visual acuity视力模糊 Burring of vision视盘 Optic disc视盘陷凹 Excavation of optic disc 视乳头水肿Papilloedema 视神经 optic nerves 视神经管 Optic canal视神经孔 Optic foramen嗜酸性腺瘤 Eosinophil adenoma实体觉缺失 Astereognosis 尸体解剖 postmortem 失嗅 Anosmia 适应症和禁忌症 Indications and contraindications矢状窦Sagittal sinus矢状窦旁Parasagittal矢状缝Sagittal suture十字隆起Cruciform eminence书写困难Dysgraphia书写不佳Agraphia枢椎Axis闩Obex衰竭Alarming prostration栓子Thrombi双颞偏盲Bitemporal hemianopia 水平裂Horizontal fissure首裂Primary fissure死亡率和伤残率Mortality and morbidity 诵读困难Dyslexia松果体瘤Pineal tumour束带痛Girdle pain束切断术Tractotomy束性双脊髓Spinal bifida cystica酸中毒Acidotic髓母细胞瘤Medulloblastoma髓脑Myelencephalon髓内肿瘤Intramedullary tumour髓纹Medulary stria缩窄Coarctation损坏,讨厌NuisanceT探查Exploration套管插管Cannula特发性癫痫Idiopathic epilepsy替代疗法Replacement therapy听神经瘤Acoustic tumours听力下降decreased hearing,同侧瞳孔扩大Dilated ipsilateral pupil同名性偏盲Homonymoushemianopia瞳孔扩大Pupillary dilatation头颅平片Plain skull X-ray头皮和颅骨损伤Scalp and skull injury头皮瘢迹Scalp Scar头晕Dizziness凸面Convexity突出Protrusion突眼计Exophthalmometer退化Degeneration退行发育,间变Anaplasia退行性变化Anaplastic change臀Buttock脱鞘病Demyelinating disorders脱水Dehydration凸面ConvexityUVW外侧孔Foramen of Luschka外侧楔核Latera cuneatus nucleus外侧隐窝Lateral recess外耳道External acoustic meatus外耳门External acoustic foramen外弓状纤维External arcuate fibers外科处理Surgical intervention外上四分之一象限Upper quadrant外展神经Abducent n.外展神经核Nucleus of abducent n.顽固性痛Intractable pain网状结构Raticular formation网状脊髓束Reticulospinal tract胃肠Gastro-intestinal萎脑被盖Tegmentumrhombencephali位听神经Vestibulocochlear n.位听神经核Nucleus of vestibulocochlear n.尾椎Coccygeal vertebrae纹状体静脉Striate v.无菌性脑膜炎Aseptic meningitis无张力膀胱Atonic bladderX先天性肿瘤Congenital tumour下半月叶Inferior semilunar lobule 下关节突Inferior articular process 下关节凹Inferior articular fovea 下颌神经Mandibular n.下肋凹Inferior costal facet下颞线Inferior temporal line下丘脑Hypothalamus下丘脑核Hypothalamic nuclei下矢状窦Inferior sagittal sinus下吻合静脉Inferior anastomotic v. 下窝Inferior pit下项线Inferior nuchal line小脑Cerebellum小脑半球Cerebellar hemispheres小脑谷Cerebellar crevice小脑回Cerebellar gyri小脑后下动脉Posterior inferiorcerebellar a.小脑裂Cerebellar fissure小脑幕缘Edge of the tentorialhiatus小脑前下动脉Anterior inferior cerebellara.小脑上动脉Superior cerebellar a.小脑舌Cerebellar lingula小脑中脚Middle cerebellarpeduncle小翼Lesser wings细胞毒药Cytotoxic drugs细胞生物学Microbiology斜坡Clivus斜视External Strabismus楔结节Cuneate tubercle楔束Wedge-shaped fasciculus楔束核Nucleus of cuneatus形成因素Causatire factor性病Sexually Transmitteddiseases性机能减退Hypogonadism性交困难Dyspareunia性欲Libido星形细胞瘤Astrocytoma胸Thoracic胸段Thoracic segment胸肋关节Sternocostal joints胸外科Thoracic Surgery胸椎Thoracic vertebrae溴沟Olfactory groove膝状神经节Genicular ganglion眩晕Vertigo血管瘤Angiomas血管母细胞瘤Haemangioblastoma血管造影术angiography血凝性Haematogenous血栓Thrombosis血性液Bloodstained fluid血液病HematologyY亚急性细菌性心内膜炎Subacute bacterialendocarditis眼底Optic fundus眼底检查fundoscopic examination眼底镜Funduscope眼睑肿胀Swelling of the eyelids 眼肌麻痹Ophthalmoplegia眼眶orbit眼球突出Proptosis眼球运动的oculomotor眼外肌External ocular muscles 眼震Nystagmus咽鼓管沟Sulcus of auditory tube 咽下困难Dysphagia言语困难Dysphasia严重损伤Overwhelming injury严重痴呆Profound dementia阳萎Impotence延髓Medulla oblongata延髓的断面Sections of medullae oblongatae延髓根Cranial root岩部Petrous portion岩尖Petrous apex岩上窦Superior petrosal sinus 岩上沟Groove for superiorpetrosal sinus岩下窦Inferior petrosal sinus岩下沟Groove for inferiorpetrosal sinus岩枕裂Petro-occipital fissure岩支Petrous branch压缩骨折Depressed fracture摇动Sway腰Lumbar腰(骶)段Lumbar segment腰肋韧带Lumbocostal lig.腰膨大Lumbar enlargement腰椎Lumbar vertebrae翼腭窝Pterygopalatine fossa翼状韧带Alar lig.癔病的Hysterical疑核Nucleus ambiguus意识恶化Deteriorating conscionslevel意识模糊Clouding ofconsciousness意向震颤Intention tremor乙烯雌酚Stilboestrol乙状窦Sigmoid sinus乙状沟Groove for sigmoid sinus硬膜内血块Intradural clot硬膜外血块Extradural clot硬膜下积液Subdural effusions硬脑膜窦Venous sinus of duramater蚓部Vermis蚓垂Uvula of vermis蚓结节Tuber of vermis蚓小结Nodule蚓小叶Folium of vermis蚓锥Pyramid of vermis阴性双脊髓Spinal bifida occulta婴儿的Infantile诱发因素Precipitating factors诱因Precipitating cause预防性抗抽搐药ProphylacticAnticonvulsants预后Prognosis圆孔Foramen rotundum远端结扎Proximal ligation原发伤Primary lesions原发性视神经萎缩Primary optic atrophy运动性失语Motor dysphasia晕厥Fainting月经MenstruationZ杂音Bruit再通和重建Disobliteration and reconstructive早老性痴呆Presenile dementia占位性病变space occupying lesion沾血的敷料Blood-soaked dressings 正中沟Median sulcus正中孔Foramen of Magendie 珍珠瘤Pearly tumours枕大孔Foramen magnum枕窦Occipital sinus枕骨Occipital bone枕静脉Occipital v.枕鳞Occipital squama枕内嵴Internal occipital crest 枕内隆突Internal occipital protuberance枕乳突缝Occipitomastoid suture 枕外嵴External occipital crest 枕外隆突External occipitalprotuberance枕外隆突尖Inion枕小神经Lesser occipital n.枕支Occipital branches症状和体征symptoms and Signs症状学Symptomatology症状持续时间duration of symptoms治疗方案therapeutic options直窦Straight sinus肢端肥大Acromegaly肢体Limbs肢体共济失调Limb ataxia止痛Relief of pain植物神经的Autonomic指压迹Digital impressions质子放射治疗proton radiotherapy中床突Middle clinoid process中间灰质外侧部Lateral portion ofintermediate gray matter中间灰质中央部Centre of intermediategray matter中枢性高热Central high fever终丝Terminal thread终室Terminal ventricle中线的Central中央管Central canal中央凹Central fovea中央小叶Central lobule中央叶翼Wing of central lobule中央支Central branches肿物Neoplasm粥样瘤Atheroma侏儒Dwarfism转移Metastasis转移癌Metastatic tumour椎动脉Vertebral a.椎弓Vertebral arch椎弓板Lamina of vertebral arch椎弓根Pedicle of vertebral arch椎管Vertebral canal椎管梗阻Spinal block椎骨上切迹Superior vertebral notch椎骨下切迹Inferior vertebral notch椎间孔Intervertebral foramen椎孔Vertebral foramen椎体Vertebral body锥体Pyramid锥体侧束Lateral pyramidal (corticospinal) tract锥体交叉Decussation of pyramid 锥体前束Anterior pyramidal (corticospinal) tract锥体束Pyramidal tract锥体纤维Pryamidal fibers蛛网膜囊肿Arachnoid cyst蛛网膜下腔出血Subarachnoid haemorrhage灼痛Causalgia纵束Longitudinal band坐骨神经痛Sciatica钻孔Burr hole钻孔活检Burr hole biopsy组织培养Tissue culture最上项线Highest nuchal line。